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Maternal Adipose Tissue and Placental Dysfunction Programs the Fetus for Type 2 Diabetes (PlacentA-DM) (PlacentA-DM)

The purpose of this study is to discover the characteristics of pregnant women which increases risk for their babies to develop diabetes, later on in life.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Obesity has been recently diagnosed in a younger population and currently in the United States more than two thirds of women of childbearing age are overweight or obese. These women will have children at high risk for developing obesity and Type 2 diabetes (T2DM). There is an acute need for preventing these complications in children so that we can break the cycle of obesity and T2DM. Numerous interventions have attempted but failed to improve outcomes in obese pregnancies by weight loss. Clinicians do not currently have specific recommendation for identifying the obese mothers and risk and for the prevention of infant's complication in healthy obese pregnancies.

The global objective of this study is to identify the relevant maternal phenotype at risk and the mechanism(s) of fetal environment predisposing the offspring for T2DM. This will enhance T2DM early screening and prevention.

The global hypothesis is that dysfunctional adipose tissue secretes angiostatic and pro-inflammatory factors that lead to the formation of a dysfunctional placenta, which through a hypoxic and inflamed environment alters the epigenome to program the fetus for T2DM.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Florida
      • Orlando, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32804
        • Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 40 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Vulnerable populations- Pregnant Women, Fetuses and Neonates

Propose to study pregnant women in order to determine the relevant phenotype with offspring at risk for obesity and T2DM.

Beskrivelse

Pregnant women Inclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women undergoing planned cesarean section at 39 weeks of gestation due to: a) elective cesarean section; b) breach presentation c) repeat cesarean section (the rationale for choosing these women is to select only women that have no other risk factors or complications during pregnancy that might affect the outcome)
  • Age between 18 and 40 years old
  • Pre-pregnancy BMI between 20 and 25 kg/m2 (lean) and >30 kg/m2 (obese)
  • Singleton pregnancies
  • Allowing their neonates to participate in the trial

Pregnant women Exclusion Criteria:

  • Taking any medication except pre-natal vitamins and medication to treat normal symptoms of pregnancy like: constipation, nausea, vomiting, gastric reflux, insomnia and pain.
  • Type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes; chronic or gestational hypertension
  • Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia during this pregnancy
  • Liver, kidney, thyroid disease, cancer
  • Smoking or using illegal drugs or alcohol during this pregnancy
  • Fetal umbilical blood and/or placenta are collected for another reason, i.e. parents decide on cord blood storage

Neonate Inclusion criteria:

- Live neonates born to the study participating mothers

Neonate exclusion criteria:

- Neonate distress as to require admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
ObeseDYS
Obese subjects with dysfunctional vascularization and inflammation of placenta.
ObeseNL
Obese subjects with normal vascularization and inflammation of placenta
LeanNL
Lean subjects with normal vascularization and inflammation of placenta.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Quantity of Blood Vessels and Capillaries
Tidsramme: Visit 3, at 39 weeks
Measurements will be immunohistochemistry and measured from placental tissue. Neonate's anthropometrics and sex will be recorded within 48 hours of the delivery by the Pediatrician and will last approximately 15 minutes.
Visit 3, at 39 weeks
Quantity of macrophages
Tidsramme: Visit 3 at 39 weeks + 1 day
Measured by immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry (FACS) of placental tissue
Visit 3 at 39 weeks + 1 day

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Steven R Smith, MD, Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. december 2013

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. januar 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

16. maj 2014

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. august 2014

Først opslået (Skøn)

7. august 2014

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. april 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. april 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • TRIMDFH 499458
  • 499458 (Anden identifikator: Florida Hospital IRB)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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