A Low-osmolaric Glucose Polymer Drink for Gastric Distress and Running Performance
14. december 2015 opdateret af: Jeroen Wouters, InnoSportNL
The Effect of a Potato Based Low-osmolaric Glucose Polymer Drink on Gastric Distress and Running Performance
The objective of this study is to investigate whether two newly developed sports drink will affect gastric distress (GD) and running performance (RP) compared to an iso-caloric control drink both in a short and longer distance run. Furthermore, the effect of the newly developed sports drinks on gastric emptying will be investigated.
The study will consist of 3 parts. Firstly, a randomized cross-over design is used for the short distance run and the effects on GD and RP. Secondly, a parallel design is used to study the effects of the drinks on GD and RP during a longer distance run. Thirdly, the gastric emptying tests will be performed in a randomized cross-over design. Participants will be asked to fill in questionnaire on the gastric distress they experience. 40 participants will be enrolled to participate in part 1 and part 2. 10 out of 40 will participate in part 3 of the study.
Studieoversigt
Status
Afsluttet
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
43
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiesteder
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Gelderland
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Arnhem, Gelderland, Holland, 6816VD
- InnoSportLab Papendal
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
18 år til 35 år (Voksen)
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Alle
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 18 and 35 years
- A BMI between 18.5 and 25 kg*m-2
- Intermediate level runners with at least 1 year of running experience, performing moderate to intensive running exercise consistently (two or more times per week for a minimum of 30 minutes each time)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- Having diseases, such as diabetes, kidney, liver, lung, or bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, or mental illness
- Abuse of alcohol (>20 alcoholic consumptions per week)
- Use of medication and/or drugs
- Smoking/having smoked in the last six months
- Participating in any scientific intervention providing a treatment potentially interfering with this study's treatment (to be decided by the researchers)
- Allergic to one of the components present in the drinks, including milk (incl. lactose), soy and gluten
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Tredobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Placebo komparator: Placebo group
Sports drink containing maltodextrin
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iso-caloric sports drink with maltodextrin as CHO source
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Aktiv komparator: Sports drink 1
Sports drink with a specific source of carbohydrates (CHO).
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Sports drink with a specific source of CHO.
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Aktiv komparator: Sports drink 2
Sports drink with a specific source of CHO.
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Sports drink with a specific source of CHO
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Perceived degree of gastric complaints after consumption of sports drink and running exercise
Tidsramme: Approximately 10-20 minutes for the 3 km and 40-60 minutes for the 10 km.
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Quantified as the score for the perceived degree of experiencing 7 different gastric complaints on a VAS.
The total score for gastric distress and the scores for each different gastric complaint will be analysed separately for the three different time points (before, during and after exercise).
The total score is the sum of the scores on the separate complaints.
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Approximately 10-20 minutes for the 3 km and 40-60 minutes for the 10 km.
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Finishing time during 10 km running event
Tidsramme: Depending on the speed of the participant, an average time frame of 40-60 minutes after starting the run is expected.
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Depending on the speed of the participant, an average time frame of 40-60 minutes after starting the run is expected.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Rate of gastric emptying
Tidsramme: 1 hour after ingestion of sports drink
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During 1 hour after ingestion of the sports drink, subjects will breath into a specific bag which will be analysed for the presence of C13 on specific time points.
The decrease of C13 in the exhaled air is a measurement for gastric emptying time.
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1 hour after ingestion of sports drink
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Blood glucose levels
Tidsramme: During 1 hour after ingestion of sports drink
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On specific time points within 1 hour after ingestion of the sports drink, blood glucose levels will be determined to calculate area under the curve for the different sport drinks.
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During 1 hour after ingestion of sports drink
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Jeroen Wouters, Dr. Ir.
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Leiper JB, Aulin KP, Soderlund K. Improved gastric emptying rate in humans of a unique glucose polymer with gel-forming properties. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2000 Nov;35(11):1143-9. doi: 10.1080/003655200750056600.
- Takii H, Takii Nagao Y, Kometani T, Nishimura T, Nakae T, Kuriki T, Fushiki T. Fluids containing a highly branched cyclic dextrin influence the gastric emptying rate. Int J Sports Med. 2005 May;26(4):314-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-820999.
- Stephens FB, Roig M, Armstrong G, Greenhaff PL. Post-exercise ingestion of a unique, high molecular weight glucose polymer solution improves performance during a subsequent bout of cycling exercise. J Sports Sci. 2008 Jan 15;26(2):149-54. doi: 10.1080/02640410701361548.
- Rehrer NJ, Brouns F, Beckers EJ, ten Hoor F, Saris WH. Gastric emptying with repeated drinking during running and bicycling. Int J Sports Med. 1990 Jun;11(3):238-43. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024799.
- Moses FM. The effect of exercise on the gastrointestinal tract. Sports Med. 1990 Mar;9(3):159-72. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199009030-00004.
- de Oliveira EP, Burini RC. Food-dependent, exercise-induced gastrointestinal distress. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2011 Sep 28;8:12. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-8-12.
- Ploutz-Snyder L, Foley J, Ploutz-Snyder R, Kanaley J, Sagendorf K, Meyer R. Gastric gas and fluid emptying assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1999 Feb;79(3):212-20. doi: 10.1007/s004210050498.
- Rodriguez NR, DiMarco NM, Langley S; American Dietetic Association; Dietitians of Canada; American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Mar;109(3):509-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.01.005. Erratum In: J Am Diet Assoc. 2013 Dec;113(12):1759.
- American Dietetic Association; Dietitians of Canada; American College of Sports Medicine, Rodriguez NR, Di Marco NM, Langley S. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Nutrition and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Mar;41(3):709-31. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31890eb86.
- Murray R, Bartoli W, Stofan J, Horn M, Eddy D. A comparison of the gastric emptying characteristics of selected sports drinks. Int J Sport Nutr. 1999 Sep;9(3):263-74. doi: 10.1123/ijsn.9.3.263.
- Maughan RJ, Leiper JB. Limitations to fluid replacement during exercise. Can J Appl Physiol. 1999 Apr;24(2):173-87. doi: 10.1139/h99-015.
- Rowlands DS, Wallis GA, Shaw C, Jentjens RL, Jeukendrup AE. Glucose polymer molecular weight does not affect exogenous carbohydrate oxidation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Sep;37(9):1510-6. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000177586.68399.f5.
- Zhu Y, Hsu WH, Hollis JH. The impact of food viscosity on eating rate, subjective appetite, glycemic response and gastric emptying rate. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 20;8(6):e67482. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067482. Print 2013.
- Siegel JA, Krevsky B, Maurer AH, Charkes ND, Fisher RS, Malmud LS. Scintigraphic evaluation of gastric emptying: are radiolabeled solids necessary? Clin Nucl Med. 1989 Jan;14(1):40-6. doi: 10.1097/00003072-198901000-00011.
- Chang TM, Passaro E Jr, Shain LR, Chen WL. Physical properties of starch meals in vivo and in vitro and their influence on gastric emptying and oral glucose tolerance test. Nutrition. 1991 Nov-Dec;7(6):410-6.
- Mourot J, Thouvenot P, Couet C, Antoine JM, Krobicka A, Debry G. Relationship between the rate of gastric emptying and glucose and insulin responses to starchy foods in young healthy adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988 Oct;48(4):1035-40. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/48.4.1035.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
1. februar 2015
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
1. september 2015
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
1. september 2015
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
9. marts 2015
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
23. marts 2015
Først opslået (Skøn)
27. marts 2015
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
15. december 2015
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
14. december 2015
Sidst verificeret
1. december 2015
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- LOGP-001
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
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