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3R Rehabilitation Management of COVID-19 Survivors

18. maj 2021 opdateret af: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

3R Rehabilitation Management of COVID-19 Survivors Using Centre-based and Online-based Approaches

It is to explore the temporal relationships between physical fitness, cognitive, psychosocial functions, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in COVID-19 survivors over the first 15 months; and to determine the effects of centre-based (CBR), online-based cardiopulmonary rehabilitation (OBR), and combined centre- and online-based rehabilitation (COBR) on survivors with initially suboptimal pulmonary functions.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

400

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Hong Kong
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Rekruttering
        • Pamela Youde Eastern Hospital
        • Kontakt:
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Rekruttering
        • Princess Margaret Hospital
        • Kontakt:
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Rekruttering
        • Queen Elizabeth Hospital
        • Kontakt:
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Rekruttering
        • Tuen Mun Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • COVID survivor at hospital discharge or 6-month post-disease onset
  • Medically stable with an Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT) scores of > 6 out of 10

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having contraindications to exercise
  • Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) reveals unsafety
  • Cannot understand Cantonese

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Centre-based
Centre-based exercise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program for 6 weeks
Andet: Cardiopulmonary exercise (centre-based)
Depending on the preference of participants, they can either choose to join three 60-minute centre-based sessions plus two sessions of 30-minute home exercise per week, or two 60-minute centre-based sessions plus four sessions of 30-minute home exercise per week. Each session will include warm-up and cool-down exercises, aerobic exercises, and progressive strengthening exercises prescribed based on individual ability (Table 1). Aerobic exercises will be performed at 60-75% (up to 85% for fit individuals) of the predicted maximum heart rate. The respective rate of perceived exertion during exercise will be maintained between 4 and 6 out of 10 on the Borg CR scale [10], indicating moderate to strenuous exercise levels. Additionally, physiotherapists will provide education related to COVID-19, energy conservation, and stress management during the program.
Eksperimentel: Online-based
Online-based exercise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program for 6 weeks
Andet: Cardiopulmonary exercise (online-based)
Participants in the OBR group will attend one face-to-face session to learn how to use a mobile application (app) followed by 6 weeks of home exercises. The online treatments will be delivered via the Caspar Health e-system, a German-designed Internet-based system, is available for desktop PCs and as a mobile app for both iOS and Android smartphones. This system will enable patients to follow their therapists' treatment plans in an asynchronous manner. The OBR programme will last for 6 weeks. Participants will be instructed to perform 40 minutes of structured exercises 6 times per week. In the first week, six 40-minute online exercise sessions will be delivered through push notifications on the mobile app.
Eksperimentel: Combined
Combined centre- and online-based exercise cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program for 6 weeks
Andet: Cardiopulmonary exercise (centre-based)
Depending on the preference of participants, they can either choose to join three 60-minute centre-based sessions plus two sessions of 30-minute home exercise per week, or two 60-minute centre-based sessions plus four sessions of 30-minute home exercise per week. Each session will include warm-up and cool-down exercises, aerobic exercises, and progressive strengthening exercises prescribed based on individual ability (Table 1). Aerobic exercises will be performed at 60-75% (up to 85% for fit individuals) of the predicted maximum heart rate. The respective rate of perceived exertion during exercise will be maintained between 4 and 6 out of 10 on the Borg CR scale [10], indicating moderate to strenuous exercise levels. Additionally, physiotherapists will provide education related to COVID-19, energy conservation, and stress management during the program.
Andet: Cardiopulmonary exercise (online-based)
Participants in the OBR group will attend one face-to-face session to learn how to use a mobile application (app) followed by 6 weeks of home exercises. The online treatments will be delivered via the Caspar Health e-system, a German-designed Internet-based system, is available for desktop PCs and as a mobile app for both iOS and Android smartphones. This system will enable patients to follow their therapists' treatment plans in an asynchronous manner. The OBR programme will last for 6 weeks. Participants will be instructed to perform 40 minutes of structured exercises 6 times per week. In the first week, six 40-minute online exercise sessions will be delivered through push notifications on the mobile app.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Fatigue measured by Fatigue Assessment Scale
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
The Fatigue Assessment Scale is a 10-item scale evaluating symptoms of chronic fatigue.exercise test.
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Fatigue measured by Fatigue Assessment Scale
Tidsramme: Baseline
The Fatigue Assessment Scale is a 10-item scale evaluating symptoms of chronic fatigue.exercise test.
Baseline

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Muscle strength by 30-second double-leg sit-to-stand test (times)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Muscle strength will be assessed with the 30-second double-leg sit-to-stand test. If the participant can perform the 30-second single leg sit-to-stand test with pain or difficulty, they will be invited to complete 30-second single-leg sit-to-stand test. The number of completed repetitions will be counted.
Baseline
Muscle strength by 30-second double-leg sit-to-stand test (times)
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
Muscle strength will be assessed with the 30-second double-leg sit-to-stand test. If the participant can perform the 30-second single leg sit-to-stand test with pain or difficulty, they will be invited to complete 30-second single-leg sit-to-stand test. The number of completed repetitions will be counted.
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Self-efficacy by 6-Item Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy scale
Tidsramme: Baseline
A six-item digital self-administered self-efficacy questionnaire will be used to evaluate patients' confidence in performing exercise, managing their own symptoms and emotions and completing their daily tasks.
Baseline
Self-efficacy by 6-Item Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy scale
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
A six-item digital self-administered self-efficacy questionnaire will be used to evaluate patients' confidence in performing exercise, managing their own symptoms and emotions and completing their daily tasks.
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Self-perceived quality of life by The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire-HK version
Tidsramme: Baseline
The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire-HK version is a self-reported questionnaire. This 50-item disease specific questionnaire assesses 3 domains (symptoms, activity, and impacts).
Baseline
Self-perceived quality of life by The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire-HK version
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire-HK version is a self-reported questionnaire. This 50-item disease specific questionnaire assesses 3 domains (symptoms, activity, and impacts).
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Self-perceived quality of life by The Hong Kong Chinese version Short Form-36
Tidsramme: Baseline
The Hong Kong Chinese version Short Form-36 is a concise 36-item health status questionnaire with good psychometric properties.
Baseline
Self-perceived quality of life by The Hong Kong Chinese version Short Form-36
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
The Hong Kong Chinese version Short Form-36 is a concise 36-item health status questionnaire with good psychometric properties.
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Cardiac output (L/min)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Non-invasive electrodes will be placed on the clavicle and lateral side of chest wall by a non-invasive measurement of cardiac output using the CardioScreen 1000 System. Non-invasive electrodes will be placed on the clavicle and lateral side of chest wall bilaterally
Baseline
Cardiac output (L/min)
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
Non-invasive electrodes will be placed on the clavicle and lateral side of chest wall by a non-invasive measurement of cardiac output using the CardioScreen 1000 System. Non-invasive electrodes will be placed on the clavicle and lateral side of chest wall bilaterally
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Cardiac stroke volume (ml/m2)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Non-invasive electrodes will be placed on the clavicle and lateral side of chest wall by a non-invasive measurement of cardiac output using the CardioScreen 1000 System. Non-invasive electrodes will be placed on the clavicle and lateral side of chest wall bilaterally
Baseline
Cardiac stroke volume (ml/m2)
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
Non-invasive electrodes will be placed on the clavicle and lateral side of chest wall by a non-invasive measurement of cardiac output using the CardioScreen 1000 System. Non-invasive electrodes will be placed on the clavicle and lateral side of chest wall bilaterally
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Forced expiratory volume in one second (l)
Tidsramme: Baseline
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in first 1 second, after full inspiration
Baseline
Forced expiratory volume in one second (l)
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in first 1 second, after full inspiration
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Forced vital capacity (l)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration
Baseline
Forced vital capacity (l)
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration
6 weeks after the start of intervention
FEV1/FVC
Tidsramme: Baseline
Ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity
Baseline
FEV1/FVC
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
Ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Peak expiratory flow rate (l/s)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) is the maximal flow (or speed) achieved during the maximally forced expiration initiated at full inspiration
Baseline
Peak expiratory flow rate (l/s)
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) is the maximal flow (or speed) achieved during the maximally forced expiration initiated at full inspiration
6 weeks after the start of intervention
Exercise capacity (m)
Tidsramme: Baseline
Exercise capacity will be assessed by the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), a submaximal exercise test.
Baseline
Exercise capacity (m)
Tidsramme: 6 weeks after the start of intervention
Exercise capacity will be assessed by the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), a submaximal exercise test.
6 weeks after the start of intervention

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Samarbejdspartnere

Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong
Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong
Tuen Mun Hospital Hong Kong

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Siu Ngor Fu, PhD, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Ledende efterforsker: Loletta Kit-ying So, MD, Pamela Youde Eastern Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2020

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

31. marts 2022

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

31. marts 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. marts 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

18. maj 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

19. maj 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. maj 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

18. maj 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • HSEARS20200912001

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