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Relationship Between Forward Head Posture and Sagittal Lumbopelvic Alignment Among Smartphone Users

4. juni 2026 opdateret af: Deraya University

Forward head posture is a common postural abnormality characterized by anterior positioning of the head in the sagittal plane. This posture may increase biomechanical stress on the cervical spine and may be associated with compensatory changes in spinal and lumbopelvic alignment.

This observational study will investigate the relationship between forward head posture and sagittal lumbopelvic alignment among male smartphone users aged 18 to 35 years. Craniovertebral angle will be measured using the APECS mobile application, and sagittal lumbopelvic alignment parameters will be measured using the Spine3D LiDAR system.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Forward head posture is considered one of the commonly occurring musculoskeletal postural abnormalities. It is characterized by an anterior position of the head relative to the body's line of gravity in the sagittal plane. This altered posture may increase mechanical load on cervical joints, ligaments, and surrounding soft tissues.

Sagittal spinal and lumbopelvic alignment are important components of global postural balance. Changes in one spinal region may influence adjacent regions through compensatory mechanisms that help maintain horizontal gaze and keep the body's center of gravity within the base of support.

Smartphone use is commonly associated with prolonged neck flexion and altered head posture. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between craniovertebral angle, as an indicator of forward head posture, and sagittal lumbopelvic alignment parameters among smartphone users.

A total of 85 male participants with forward head posture will be recruited from outpatient clinics and students of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Sphinx University. Forward head posture will be assessed using craniovertebral angle measured by the APECS mobile application. Sagittal lumbopelvic alignment will be assessed using the Spine3D LiDAR system by Sensor Medica, including lordotic angle, lumbar arrow, and trunk inclination.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

85

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Menia Governorate
      • Minya, Menia Governorate, Egypten
        • Deraya university, faculty of physical therapy

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Male smartphone users aged 18 to 35 years with forward head posture, recruited from outpatient clinics and students of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Sphinx University. Eligible participants use smartphones for at least 4 hours per day for at least 6 months and have craniovertebral angle equal to or less than 50 degrees. Participants are medically stable and free from diagnosed musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male participants aged 18 to 35 years.
  • Craniovertebral angle equal to or less than 50 degrees, measured photographically using the APECS mobile application.
  • Body mass index from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m².
  • Smartphone use of at least 4 hours per day for at least 6 months.
  • Asymptomatic participants without diagnosed musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.
  • Medically stable participants.
  • Participants willing to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of trauma.
  • Major psychological problems.
  • Previous surgery involving the spine, abdomen, or shoulders.
  • Spinal deformity.
  • Lower limb deformity.
  • Low back pain.
  • Current or chronic pain in the neck, back, or pelvis.
  • Obesity.
  • Concomitant systemic diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes mellitus, sickle cell anemia, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, or cancer.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Degenerative or radicular cervical spine disorders, including cervical spondylosis, cervical degenerative disc disease, cervical radiculopathy, or cervical spinal stenosis.
  • Degenerative or radicular lumbar spine disorders, including herniated disc or lumbar spinal stenosis.
  • Participation in regular postural correction therapy or specific spine-focused exercise programs within the previous 6 months.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Male Smartphone Users With Forward Head Posture
Male participants aged 18 to 35 years who use smartphones for at least 4 hours per day for at least 6 months and have forward head posture, defined by craniovertebral angle equal to or less than 50 degrees. Participants will be assessed for craniovertebral angle and sagittal lumbopelvic alignment parameters during a single assessment session.
The craniovertebral angle will be measured using the APECS mobile application to assess forward head posture. Participants with a craniovertebral angle equal to or less than 50 degrees will be considered to have forward head posture.
Sagittal lumbopelvic alignment will be assessed using the Spine3D LiDAR system by Sensor Medica. The measured parameters will include lordotic angle, lumbar arrow, and trunk inclination.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Correlation Coefficient Between Craniovertebral Angle Measured by APECS Mobile Application and Lordotic Angle Measured by Spine3D LiDAR
Tidsramme: single assessment session at enrollment
The Pearson correlation coefficient will be calculated between craniovertebral angle and lordotic angle. Craniovertebral angle will be measured in degrees using the APECS mobile application. Lordotic angle will be measured in degrees using the Spine3D LiDAR system by Sensor Medica. The correlation coefficient is unitless.
single assessment session at enrollment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Correlation Coefficient Between Craniovertebral Angle Measured by APECS Mobile Application and Lumbar Arrow Measured by Spine3D LiDAR
Tidsramme: single assessment session at enrollment
The Pearson correlation coefficient will be calculated between craniovertebral angle and lumbar arrow. Craniovertebral angle will be measured in degrees using the APECS mobile application. Lumbar arrow will be measured in millimeters using the Spine3D LiDAR system by Sensor Medica. The correlation coefficient is unitless.
single assessment session at enrollment
Correlation Coefficient Between Craniovertebral Angle Measured by APECS Mobile Application and Trunk Inclination Measured by Spine3D LiDAR
Tidsramme: single assessment session at enrollment
The Pearson correlation coefficient will be calculated between craniovertebral angle and trunk inclination. Craniovertebral angle will be measured in degrees using the APECS mobile application. Trunk inclination will be measured in degrees using the Spine3D LiDAR system by Sensor Medica. The correlation coefficient is unitless.
single assessment session at enrollment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

5. juni 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

5. maj 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

5. maj 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

8. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

8. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • FHP-LPA-Smartphone-2025

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