EFFECTS OF A VISION-FOCUSED OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PROGRAM ON VISUAL SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
THE EFFECT OF A VISION-FOCUSED OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PROGRAM ON VISUAL PERCEPTION AND SCHOOL-BASED VISUAL-MOTOR FUNCTIONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Visual skills, including visual perception, visual-motor integration, visual scanning, eye movement control, and convergence ability, are important determinants of academic performance and school participation. Previous research has demonstrated associations between visual skills and reading, writing, attention, and motor performance; however, experimental studies evaluating structured occupational therapy interventions targeting visual skills in typically developing school-aged children remain limited.
The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to examine the effectiveness of a structured visual skills-based occupational therapy program on visual perception and school-based visual-motor functions in typically developing primary school students.
Participants aged 8-10 years attending the 3rd and 4th grades of primary school will be recruited and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group will receive a 6-week occupational therapy program consisting of visual skills activities focusing on oculomotor functions, visual perception, visual scanning, eye-hand coordination, and visual-motor integration. Sessions will be conducted twice weekly in the school setting.
Outcome measures include the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test-3 (MVPT-3), Minnesota Handwriting Assessment (MHA), Near Point of Convergence (NPC), and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 Short Form (BOT-2 SF). Assessments will be performed before and after the intervention period.
Findings from this study are expected to contribute to the evidence base for school-based occupational therapy interventions targeting visual skills in typically developing children.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 8 to 10 years
- Enrollment in 3rd or 4th grade of primary school
- Ability to understand and follow study instructions
- Written informed consent obtained from parent or legal guardian
- Willingness to participate in all assessment and intervention sessions
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed neurological, psychiatric, developmental, or intellectual disorder
- Uncorrected visual impairment that may affect assessment results
- Musculoskeletal condition affecting upper extremity function
- Participation in another structured visual training or rehabilitation program during the study period
- Inability to complete study assessments or intervention sessions
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Visual Skills-Based Occupational Therapy Program
Participants receive a structured visual skills-based occupational therapy program twice weekly for 6 weeks in the school setting.
|
A structured occupational therapy program delivered twice weekly for 6 weeks targeting oculomotor functions, visual perception, visual scanning, eye-hand coordination, convergence, and visual-motor integration.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Home Program Control
Participants continue routine school activities and receive structured home-based assignments without visual skills training.
|
Participants continue routine school activities and receive structured home-based assignments without visual skills training during the study period.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Motor-Free Visual Perception Test-3 (MVPT-3) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 weeks
|
Visual perception will be assessed using the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test-3 (MVPT-3).
Higher scores indicate better visual perception performance.
|
Baseline and 6 weeks
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Minnesota Handwriting Assessment (MHA) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 weeks
|
Handwriting performance will be evaluated using the Minnesota Handwriting Assessment, including legibility and writing quality parameters.
|
Baseline and 6 weeks
|
|
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 Short Form (BOT-2 SF) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 weeks
|
Motor proficiency will be assessed using the BOT-2 Short Form.
Higher scores indicate better motor performance.
|
Baseline and 6 weeks
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- VOT-TR-2026
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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