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Effect of Different Cavity Designs on the Clinical Performance of 3D- Printed Resin Composite Partial-Coverage Restorations in Vital Molars

19. juni 2026 opdateret af: Lilly Assem Mousa Ahmed, Cairo University

Effect of Different Cavity Designs on the Clinical Performance of 3D- Printed Resin Composite Partial-Coverage Restorations in Vital Molars With Complex Cavities: An 18 Month Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effect of different cavity designs on the clinical performance of 3D-printed resin composite partial-coverage restorations in vital molars with complex cavities over an 18-month follow-up period.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Despite these material advancements, growing evidence indicates that cavity preparation design exerts a greater influence on the clinical performance of indirect restorations than material selection alone. However, current evidence regarding preparation design is predominantly derived from in vitro studies and remains inadequately validated under clinical conditions, particularly in vital molars. Although recent randomized clinical trials have begun to address this gap, available data remain limited and largely confined to endodontically treated teeth. Therefore, a rigorously designed randomized clinical trial is warranted to evaluate the influence of different cavity preparation designs on the clinical performance of indirect restorations in vital molars.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

50

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult patients aging 20-45 years.
  2. Healthy males and females
  3. Patients with good oral hygiene
  4. Patients presenting with at least one eligible permanent molar requiring a partial-coverage restoration.
  5. Patients willing and able to attend scheduled follow-up visits for 18 months.
  6. Permanent maxillary or mandibular molars.
  7. Vital teeth with a positive response to cold thermal testing.
  8. Complex Large or severely compromised cavities resulting from primary or secondary caries (ICDAS 5 or 6) and/or replacement of large defective restorations with at least 2 missing cavity walls requiring overlay restorations
  9. Well-formed and fully erupted in normal functional occlusion with natural antagonist and adjacent teeth.
  10. Absence of any radiographic, periodontal or periapical changes.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants with general/systemic illness.
  2. Pregnant or lactating females.
  3. Concomitant participation in another research study.
  4. Inability or unwillingness to comply with study visits and procedures.
  5. Heavy bruxism or other parafunctional habits
  6. Known allergic reactions against any components of the used materials
  7. Patients receiving orthodontic treatment.
  8. Poor oral hygiene or high caries activity.
  9. Non vital teeth.
  10. Hypersensitive teeth.
  11. Teeth with prior endodontic treatment.
  12. Teeth with spontaneous pain or signs/symptoms of irreversible pulpitis.
  13. Teeth with advanced periodontal disease or mobility.
  14. Teeth with a history of direct or indirect pulp capping procedure.
  15. Teeth with vertical root fractures or cracked tooth syndrome

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Anatomical cavity design preparation
Following caries excavation and removal of defective restorations, cavity preparations will be carried out according to the accepted principles of adhesive overlays. The cavity walls will be prepared with 6-12° internal axial wall divergence using blue-coded tapered round-end diamond burs (Komet, USA) and subsequently finished using extra-fine yellow-coded tapered round-end diamond burs (#368EF, Komet, USA). The thickness of potentially maintainable cusps will be assessed using a dental caliper (Diamonds Surgical Instruments, Pakistan). Weakened or undermined cusps (less than 2 mm thickness) will be reduced using the same diamond burs to create an anatomical occlusal reduction following the natural tooth morphology, with a reduction of 2 mm.
Procedure: Anatomical cavity design preparation
Cavity preparation design for adhesive restoration
Aktiv komparator: Butt joint cavity design preparation
The cavity walls will be prepared with 6-12° internal axial wall divergence using blue-coded tapered round-end diamond burs (Komet, USA) and subsequently finished using extra-fine yellow-coded tapered round-end diamond burs (#368EF, Komet, USA). The thickness of potentially maintainable cusps will be assessed using a dental caliper (Diamonds Surgical Instruments, Pakistan). The occlusal reduction design, where weakened or undermined cusps will be reduced using a wheel stone (#909, Komet, USA) to create a flat butt-joint occlusal design with a uniform occlusal reduction of 2 mm. Additional reduction will be performed when necessary, and the available interocclusal clearance will be verified using a graduated periodontal probe in maximum intercuspation and eccentric movements.
Procedure: Butt joint cavity design preparation
Cavity preparation design for adhesive restoration

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Fracture
Tidsramme: 18 Months
Modified USPHS Ryge Criteria (Ordinal scoring system)
18 Months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Retention, marginal integrity, marginal discoloration, wear/anatomic form, secondary caries and surface texture
Tidsramme: 18 Months
Modified USPHS Ryge Criteria (Ordinal scoring system)
18 Months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Cairo University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. januar 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. januar 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

25. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Effect of Cavity Designs

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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