Effect of Different Cavity Designs on the Clinical Performance of 3D- Printed Resin Composite Partial-Coverage Restorations in Vital Molars
19 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Lilly Assem Mousa Ahmed, Cairo University
Effect of Different Cavity Designs on the Clinical Performance of 3D- Printed Resin Composite Partial-Coverage Restorations in Vital Molars With Complex Cavities: An 18 Month Randomized Clinical Trial
This randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effect of different cavity designs on the clinical performance of 3D-printed resin composite partial-coverage restorations in vital molars with complex cavities over an 18-month follow-up period.
Studieöversikt
Status
Har inte rekryterat ännu
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Despite these material advancements, growing evidence indicates that cavity preparation design exerts a greater influence on the clinical performance of indirect restorations than material selection alone.
However, current evidence regarding preparation design is predominantly derived from in vitro studies and remains inadequately validated under clinical conditions, particularly in vital molars.
Although recent randomized clinical trials have begun to address this gap, available data remain limited and largely confined to endodontically treated teeth.
Therefore, a rigorously designed randomized clinical trial is warranted to evaluate the influence of different cavity preparation designs on the clinical performance of indirect restorations in vital molars.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
50
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Vuxen
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients aging 20-45 years.
- Healthy males and females
- Patients with good oral hygiene
- Patients presenting with at least one eligible permanent molar requiring a partial-coverage restoration.
- Patients willing and able to attend scheduled follow-up visits for 18 months.
- Permanent maxillary or mandibular molars.
- Vital teeth with a positive response to cold thermal testing.
- Complex Large or severely compromised cavities resulting from primary or secondary caries (ICDAS 5 or 6) and/or replacement of large defective restorations with at least 2 missing cavity walls requiring overlay restorations
- Well-formed and fully erupted in normal functional occlusion with natural antagonist and adjacent teeth.
- Absence of any radiographic, periodontal or periapical changes.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants with general/systemic illness.
- Pregnant or lactating females.
- Concomitant participation in another research study.
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with study visits and procedures.
- Heavy bruxism or other parafunctional habits
- Known allergic reactions against any components of the used materials
- Patients receiving orthodontic treatment.
- Poor oral hygiene or high caries activity.
- Non vital teeth.
- Hypersensitive teeth.
- Teeth with prior endodontic treatment.
- Teeth with spontaneous pain or signs/symptoms of irreversible pulpitis.
- Teeth with advanced periodontal disease or mobility.
- Teeth with a history of direct or indirect pulp capping procedure.
- Teeth with vertical root fractures or cracked tooth syndrome
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Trippel
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Anatomical cavity design preparation
Following caries excavation and removal of defective restorations, cavity preparations will be carried out according to the accepted principles of adhesive overlays.
The cavity walls will be prepared with 6-12° internal axial wall divergence using blue-coded tapered round-end diamond burs (Komet, USA) and subsequently finished using extra-fine yellow-coded tapered round-end diamond burs (#368EF, Komet, USA).
The thickness of potentially maintainable cusps will be assessed using a dental caliper (Diamonds Surgical Instruments, Pakistan).
Weakened or undermined cusps (less than 2 mm thickness) will be reduced using the same diamond burs to create an anatomical occlusal reduction following the natural tooth morphology, with a reduction of 2 mm.
|
Cavity preparation design for adhesive restoration
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Butt joint cavity design preparation
The cavity walls will be prepared with 6-12° internal axial wall divergence using blue-coded tapered round-end diamond burs (Komet, USA) and subsequently finished using extra-fine yellow-coded tapered round-end diamond burs (#368EF, Komet, USA).
The thickness of potentially maintainable cusps will be assessed using a dental caliper (Diamonds Surgical Instruments, Pakistan).
The occlusal reduction design, where weakened or undermined cusps will be reduced using a wheel stone (#909, Komet, USA) to create a flat butt-joint occlusal design with a uniform occlusal reduction of 2 mm.
Additional reduction will be performed when necessary, and the available interocclusal clearance will be verified using a graduated periodontal probe in maximum intercuspation and eccentric movements.
|
Cavity preparation design for adhesive restoration
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Fracture
Tidsram: 18 Months
|
Modified USPHS Ryge Criteria (Ordinal scoring system)
|
18 Months
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Retention, marginal integrity, marginal discoloration, wear/anatomic form, secondary caries and surface texture
Tidsram: 18 Months
|
Modified USPHS Ryge Criteria (Ordinal scoring system)
|
18 Months
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
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Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
1 juli 2026
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
1 januari 2028
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
1 januari 2028
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
19 juni 2026
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
19 juni 2026
Första postat (Faktisk)
25 juni 2026
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
25 juni 2026
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
19 juni 2026
Senast verifierad
1 juni 2026
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- Effect of Cavity Designs
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Nej
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
Nej
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