- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT07689786
Effects of Using Miswak in Addition to Oral Hygiene Products in Patients With Gingivitis
This pilot study aims to evaluate the effects of miswak use on the oral biological environment by comparing biochemical parameters obtained from saliva and dental plaque samples collected from individuals who use miswak and controls. A total of 36 healthy volunteers will be enrolled in the study, including 18 miswak+rutine oral hygiene products users and 18 rutine oral hygiene products.
Periodontal clinical parameters will be recorded, and saliva and supragingival dental plaque samples will be collected from all participants. The collected samples will be analysed for biomarkers associated with periodontal inflammation and oxidative stress. Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), C-reactive protein (CRP), and oxidative stress levels will be measured using biochemical analysis.
The findings of this study are expected to provide preliminary evidence regarding the biological effects of miswak on oral health and contribute to the current understanding of its potential role as an adjunctive oral hygiene tool.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Ayşegül Sari, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 05321732518
- E-mail: aysglsr@gmail.com
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Hasan Burak SEN, res. assist.
- Telefonnummer: 506 222 86 33 Türkiye
- E-mail: buraksenh1999@gmail.com
Studiesteder
-
-
-
Hatay, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 31000
- Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
-
Kontakt:
- Ayşegül Sari, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 05321732518
- E-mail: aysglsr@gmail.com
-
Kontakt:
- Hasan Burak Sen, DDs
- Telefonnummer: 05062228633
- E-mail: buraksenh1999@gmail.com
-
-
Hatay
-
Antakya, Hatay, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 31000
- Hatay Mustafa Kemal University
-
Kontakt:
- Ayşegül Sari, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 05321732518
- E-mail: aysglsr@gmail.com
-
Kontakt:
- Hasan Burak Sen, DDs
- Telefonnummer: 05062228633
- E-mail: buraksenh1999@gmail.com
-
Ledende efterforsker:
- Hasan Burak Sen, DDs
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- To be in the age range of 18-60 years
- To have no systemic disease
- To be diagnosed with gingivitis
Exclusion Criteria:
- Smoking
- History of recent periodontal treatment
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Test Group: Miswak using
Participants received oral hygiene instructions and used a manual toothbrush twice daily in combination with miswak (Salvadora persica L.) five times daily for one month before periodontal treatment.
Clinical periodontal parameters will be recorded, and salivary IL-1β, CRP, and oxidative stress levels will be evaluated at pre-op (4 weeks), baseline (before periodontal treatment), and post-op (6 weeks).
|
Participants used miswak (Salvadora persica L.) as an adjunct to toothbrushing, five times per day, for one month before periodontal treatment.
Participants used a manual toothbrush twice daily for one month before periodontal treatment.
|
|
control group
articipants with gingivitis received oral hygiene instructions and used a manual toothbrush twice daily without miswak.
Clinical periodontal parameters will be recorded, and salivary IL-1β, CRP, and oxidative stress levels will be evaluated at pre-op (4 weeks), baseline (before periodontal treatment), and post-op (6 weeks).
|
Participants used a manual toothbrush twice daily for one month before periodontal treatment.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Salivary Interleukin-1 Beta (IL-1β) Levels
Tidsramme: Pre-op 4 weeks and after 6 weeks
|
To evaluate the effect of adjunctive miswak use on salivary interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) levels in patients with gingivitis.
Salivary IL-1β concentrations will be measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
|
Pre-op 4 weeks and after 6 weeks
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Clinical Periodontal Indices
Tidsramme: Pre-op 4 weeks and after 6 weeks
|
To evaluate changes in clinical periodontal parameters, including Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), and Bleeding on Probing (BOP) following adjunctive miswak use.
|
Pre-op 4 weeks and after 6 weeks
|
|
Change in Salivary C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels
Tidsramme: Pre-op 4 weeks and after 6 weeks
|
To evaluate changes in salivary C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations as a marker of oral inflammatory status following adjunctive miswak use.
|
Pre-op 4 weeks and after 6 weeks
|
|
Change in Salivary Oxidative Stress Levels
Tidsramme: Pre-op 4 weeks and after 6 weeks
|
To evaluate changes in salivary oxidative stress levels following adjunctive miswak use using appropriate biochemical assays.
|
Pre-op 4 weeks and after 6 weeks
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Hasan Burak Sen, DDs, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
- Studieleder: Ayşegül Sari, PhD, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Bansal T, Pandey A, D D, Asthana AK. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and its Association with Periodontal Disease: A Brief Review. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jul;8(7):ZE21-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8355.4646. Epub 2014 Jul 20.
- Martinez-Garcia M, Hernandez-Lemus E. Periodontal Inflammation and Systemic Diseases: An Overview. Front Physiol. 2021 Oct 27;12:709438. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.709438. eCollection 2021.
- Sari A, Davutoglu V, Bozkurt E, Taner IL, Erciyas K. Effect of periodontal disease on oxidative stress markers in patients with atherosclerosis. Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Feb;26(2):1713-1724. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04144-8. Epub 2021 Aug 20.
- Sari A, Santamaria P, Nibali L. The effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on progranulin levels. J Periodontol. 2026 Apr;97(4):658-670. doi: 10.1002/jper.11396. Epub 2025 Aug 25.
- Ramli H, Nor Aripin KN, Mohd Said S, Mohamad Hanafiah R, Mohd Dom TN. The effectiveness of miswak (Salvadora persica L. and Azadirachta indica A.Juss.) practices in reducing plaque and gingivitis among adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Nov 15;298:115598. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115598. Epub 2022 Aug 6.
- Haque MM, Alsareii SA. A review of the therapeutic effects of using miswak (Salvadora Persica) on oral health. Saudi Med J. 2015 May;36(5):530-43. doi: 10.15537/smj.2015.5.10785.
- Lebda MA, El-Hawarry WN, Shourbela RM, El-Far AH, Shewita RS, Mousa SA. Miswak (Salvadora persica) dietary supplementation improves antioxidant status and nonspecific immunity in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2019 May;88:619-626. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.03.037. Epub 2019 Mar 16.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Organisering af lungebetændelse
- Mundsygdomme
- Stomatognatiske sygdomme
- Sygdomme i immunsystemet
- Infektioner
- Luftvejssygdomme
- Lungesygdomme
- Bronchiale sygdomme
- Lungesygdomme, obstruktiv
- Gingival sygdomme
- Bronchiolitis Obliterans
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronkitis
- Graft vs værtssygdom
- Bronchiolitis Obliterans syndrom
- Periodontale sygdomme
- Gingivitis
- Biomedicinske og tandmaterialer
- Fremstillede materialer
- Teknologi, industri og landbrug
- Dentifricer
- Tandpastaer
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 11/2025
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .