Portion Size Strategies for Management of Body Weight
14. Mai 2015 aktualisiert von: Barbara J. Rolls, Penn State University
The primary aim of this research is to determine the efficacy of two portion-control strategies to achieve sustainable dietary and behavior changes and to promote weight loss and maintenance. A randomized controlled trial will test two approaches to managing portion sizes: one that gives individuals skills and tools to help them make appropriate portion choices, and another that focuses on consumption of pre-portioned foods in order to limit exposure to large portions in the personal food environment. A third group will receive a basic nutritional program to promote weight loss.
The second aim of the research is to determine the effects of the programs on knowledge and consumption of appropriate portions, as assessed by innovative assessment methods and multiple-pass dietary recalls. The third aim is to conduct exploratory analyses of individual factors that may influence the response to the portion-control interventions, such as psychosocial indicators, blood biomarkers, and measures of adherence to the interventions. The expected outcome of the project is that it will lead to the development of specific, evidence-based strategies to help control portion sizes in order to manage weight.
Studienübersicht
Status
Abgeschlossen
Bedingungen
Studientyp
Interventionell
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
186
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.
Studienorte
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Pennsylvania
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University Park, Pennsylvania, Vereinigte Staaten, 16803
- Penn State University Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior
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Teilnahmekriterien
Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
20 Jahre bis 65 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Nein
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Weiblich
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Body mass index of 28 to 45 kg/m squared
- Able to safely engage in physical activity (walking)
- Able to attend regular instructional sessions at University Park, Pennsylvania
Exclusion Criteria:
- have a medical condition diagnosed by a physician that precludes participation
- report symptoms indicative of depression or disordered eating
- report serious food allergies or intolerance
- current or planned participation in a weight-loss program
- pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant in the next 18 months
Studienplan
Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Single
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Portion size instruction
Advice on diet, physical activity, and behavior change.
Instruction in food portion size.
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Individuals will participate in individual sessions with Registered Dietitians providing basic instruction in principles of weight loss.
The program will instruct individuals on the principles of healthy eating and nutrition during calorie restriction.
These materials include one module with general information on the importance of limiting portion sizes.
The program will also include instruction on physical activity and behavioral strategies for weight loss.
Individuals assigned to this program will participate in individual instructional sessions with specialized materials and tools that address food selection and choosing appropriate portion sizes of various foods.
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Experimental: Pre-portioned foods
Advice on diet, physical activity, and behavior change.
Provision of pre-portioned foods.
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Individuals will participate in individual sessions with Registered Dietitians providing basic instruction in principles of weight loss.
The program will instruct individuals on the principles of healthy eating and nutrition during calorie restriction.
These materials include one module with general information on the importance of limiting portion sizes.
The program will also include instruction on physical activity and behavioral strategies for weight loss.
Individuals assigned to this program will be provided with commercially available pre-portioned foods and will be taught effective ways to incorporate them into their daily diet.
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Aktiver Komparator: Comparison
Advice on diet, physical activity, and behavior change.
Advice on healthy eating for weight loss.
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Individuals will participate in individual sessions with Registered Dietitians providing basic instruction in principles of weight loss.
The program will instruct individuals on the principles of healthy eating and nutrition during calorie restriction.
These materials include one module with general information on the importance of limiting portion sizes.
The program will also include instruction on physical activity and behavioral strategies for weight loss.
Individuals assigned to this program will participate in individual instructional sessions that address principles of healthy eating while on a calorie-restricted diet.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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Change in body weight
Zeitfenster: Months 0 to 12
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Body weight will be measured at multiple time points during the 12-month trial; the main outcome will be the weight trajectory across this time
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Months 0 to 12
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Change in portion size selection, perception, and knowledge
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Computerized assessment of various foods (for self-selected portion sizes, estimation of calorie content, and satiety value) and general knowledge about portion size
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Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Change in portion size consumption
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Portion sizes consumed in various food categories as assessed by diet recalls and diet records
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Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Change in blood biomarkers
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Fasting lipids, glucose, insulin, and calculated insulin resistance
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Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Change in waist circumference
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Change in blood pressure
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Change in dietary intakes
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 3, 6, 9, & 12
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Energy intake, nutrient intakes, dietary energy density, food group intakes, and diet quality from three days of 24-hour diet recalls
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Months 0, 3, 6, 9, & 12
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Change in step counts
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 3, 6, 9, & 12
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Daily step counts from pedometers
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Months 0, 3, 6, 9, & 12
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Change in attitudes and behaviors related to food and eating
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 1, 3, 6, & 12
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Self-reported eating attitudes and behaviors on multiple questionnaires
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Months 0, 1, 3, 6, & 12
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Change in psychosocial characteristics
Zeitfenster: Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Questionnaires measuring psychosocial characteristics including impulsivity, variety-seeking, and self-efficacy
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Months 0, 3, 6, & 12
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Intervention adherence
Zeitfenster: Month 12
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Number of sessions attended, number of diet and activity records completed, and frequency of using intervention strategies during the entire trial
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Month 12
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.
Sponsor
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Barbara J. Rolls, PhD, Penn State University
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Roe LS, Rolls BJ. Which strategies to manage problem foods were related to weight loss in a randomized clinical trial? Appetite. 2020 Aug 1;151:104687. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104687. Epub 2020 Mar 29.
- James BL, Loken E, Roe LS, Rolls BJ. The Weight-Related Eating Questionnaire offers a concise alternative to the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire for measuring eating behaviors related to weight loss. Appetite. 2017 Sep 1;116:108-114. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.04.023. Epub 2017 Apr 22.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
1. Juli 2012
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
1. März 2015
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
1. März 2015
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
15. November 2011
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
17. November 2011
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
18. November 2011
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
15. Mai 2015
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
14. Mai 2015
Zuletzt verifiziert
1. Mai 2015
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- PortionSize101
- R01DK059853 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
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