Esta página se tradujo automáticamente y no se garantiza la precisión de la traducción. por favor refiérase a versión inglesa para un texto fuente.

Alternative Dosing Regimens of Subcutaneous Azacitidine for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

7 de noviembre de 2019 actualizado por: Celgene

A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study Comparing Three Alternative Dosing Regimens of Subcutaneous Azacitidine Plus Best Supportive Care for the Treatment of Myelodysplastic Syndromes

The purpose of this study is to determine if azacitidine, combined with Best Supportive Care (BSC), is effective in treating myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) when given according to a different doses and dosing schedules.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Comparison/Control Interventions: The comparison is azacitidine at different doses and schedules.

Duration of Intervention: Treatment lasted for a maximum of 18 cycles, which is up to 24 months.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

151

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • California
      • Bakersfield, California, Estados Unidos, 93309
        • Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center, Research Department
      • Beverly Hills, California, Estados Unidos, 90211
        • Tower Cancer Research Foundation
    • Colorado
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, Estados Unidos, 80907
        • Cancer Center of Colorado Springs, The Oncology Clinic, PC
      • Denver, Colorado, Estados Unidos, 80218
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers, LLP
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, Estados Unidos, 20010
        • Washington Cancer Institute
    • Florida
      • New Port Richey, Florida, Estados Unidos, 34652
        • Florida Cancer Institute
      • Ocoee, Florida, Estados Unidos, 34761
        • Cancer Centers of Florida, P.A.
    • Illinois
      • Joliet, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 60435
        • Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates, Ltd.
      • Peoria, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 61615-7828
        • Oncology/Hematology Associates of Central Illinois, PC
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46227
        • Central Indiana Cancer Centers
    • Louisiana
      • Metairie, Louisiana, Estados Unidos, 70115
        • Hematology & Oncology Specialists LLC
    • Michigan
      • Lansing, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 48910
        • Great Lakes Cancer Institute Breslin Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Estados Unidos, 63141
        • The Center for Cancer Care and Research
    • New Jersey
      • Hackensack, New Jersey, Estados Unidos, 07601
        • Hackensack University Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Kettering, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 45409
        • Greater Dayton Cancer Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 15224
        • Western Pennsylvania Cancer Institute
    • South Dakota
      • Aberdeen, South Dakota, Estados Unidos, 57401
        • Oncology Services of Aberdeen
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Estados Unidos, 57105
        • Avera Cancer Institute Leukemia-Bone Marrow Transplant Center
    • Tennessee
      • Johnson City, Tennessee, Estados Unidos, 37604
        • McLeod Cancer and Blood Center
      • Nashville, Tennessee, Estados Unidos, 37203
        • The Sarah Cannon Research Institute
    • Texas
      • Bedford, Texas, Estados Unidos, 76022
        • Texas Oncology, P.A.
      • Dallas, Texas, Estados Unidos, 75230
        • Texas Cancer Center at Medical City
      • Fort Worth, Texas, Estados Unidos, 76104
        • Texas Oncology, PA
      • Fredericksburg, Texas, Estados Unidos, 78624
        • San Antonio Tumor & Blood Clinic
      • San Antonio, Texas, Estados Unidos, 78229
        • Cancer Care Centers of South Texas - HOAST
    • Virginia
      • Norfolk, Virginia, Estados Unidos, 23502
        • Virginia Oncology Associates - Lake Wright Cancer Center
    • Washington
      • Burien, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98166
        • Highline Medical Oncology
      • Edmonds, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98026
        • Puget Sound Cancer Center
      • Seattle, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98133
        • Puget Sound Cancer Center
      • Spokane, Washington, Estados Unidos, 99218
        • Cancer Care Northwest
      • Vancouver, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98684
        • Northwest Cancer Specialists, P.C.

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts and at least one of the following: a)Anemia with hemoglobin <110g/L and requires at least 1 unit packed red blood cell transfusions every 28 days; b)Thrombocytopenia with platelet counts <100 x 10^9/L; or c)Neutropenia with absolute neutrophil count <1.5 x 10^9/L.
  • OR, Refractory anemia with excess blasts or refractory anemia with excess blast in transformation, according to the French-American-British classification system for MDS.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Have a life expectancy of >7 months.
  • Unlikely to proceed to bone marrow or stem cell transplantation therapy following remission.
  • Have serum bilirubin levels less than or equal to 1.5 times the upper limit of the normal (ULN) range for the laboratory.
  • Have serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase) or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (alanine aminotransferase) levels less than or equal to 2 x ULN.
  • Have serum creatinine levels less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary MDS.
  • Prior treatment with azacitidine.
  • Any prior history of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML).
  • Malignant or metastatic disease within the previous 12 months.
  • Uncorrected red cell folate deficiency or vitamin B12 deficiency.
  • Hepatic tumors.
  • Radiation, chemotherapy, or cytotoxic therapy for non-MDS conditions in the previous 12 months.
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to azacitidine or mannitol.
  • Prior transplantation or cytotoxic therapy to treat MDS. Prior use of Revlimid and Thalomid allowed after 30 day washout.
  • Serious medical illness likely to limit survival to less than or equal to 7 months.
  • Treatment with androgenic hormones during the previous 14 days
  • Active viral infection with known human immunodeficiency virus or vial hepatitis Type B or C.
  • Treatment with other investigational drugs with the previous 30 days.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Aza-5
Azacitidine administered subcutaneously at 75mg/m^2 for 5 days on a 28 day cycle.

Azacitidine is administered subcutaneously

Total of 18 cycles on treatment or early discontinuation.

Experimental: Aza-5-2-2
Azacitidine administered subcutaneously at 75mg/m^2 for 5days with 2 days off, then for an additional 2 days, on a 28 day cycle.

Azacitidine is administered subcutaneously

Total of 18 cycles on treatment or early discontinuation.

Experimental: Aza-5-2-5
Azacitidine administered subcutaneously at 50mg/m^2 for 5 days with 2 days off, then for an additional 5 days, on a 28 day cycle.

Azacitidine is administered subcutaneously

Total of 18 cycles on treatment or early discontinuation.

Experimental: Maintenance Aza 5 days q 4 weeks
Azacitidine administered subcutaneously at 75mg/m^2 for 5 days every 4 weeks.

Azacitidine is administered subcutaneously

Total of 18 cycles on treatment or early discontinuation.

Experimental: Maintenance Aza 5 days q 6 weeks
Azacitidine administered subcutaneously at 75mg/m^2 for 5 days every 6 weeks.

Azacitidine is administered subcutaneously

Total of 18 cycles on treatment or early discontinuation.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Number of Participants In Best Hematological Response Categories as Determined by the Investigator Using International Working Group 2000 (IWG 2000) Criteria For Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) During the Initial Study Period.
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 (randomization) to 6 months

Participant counts by best hematological response; complete remission(CR) is better than a partial remission(PR) which is better than stable disease(SD).

Investigator determined responses followed IWG 2000 criteria for MDS CR: repeat bone marrow show <5% myeloblasts, and peripheral blood evaluations lasting >=2 months of hemoglobin(>110 g/L), neutrophils(>=1.5x10^9/L), platelets(>=100x10^9/L), blasts (0%) and no dysplasia PR is the same as CR for peripheral blood: bone marrow shows blasts decrease by >=50% or a less advanced FAB classification from pretreatment (see Population Descrip)

Day 1 (randomization) to 6 months
Number of Participants With Best Hematological Improvement Derived Using International Working Group 2000 (IWG 2000) Criteria for MDS During the Initial Study Period.
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 (randomization) to 6 months

IWG 2000 Criteria: Pretreatment=hemoglobin <110g/L or RBC transfusion-dependence, platelet count <100x10^9/L or platelet transfusion dependence, absolute neutrophil count <1.5x10^9/L.

Erythroid response: Major->20g/L increase in hemoglobin or transfusion independence. Minor- 10-20g/L increase in hemoglobin or >=50% decrease in transfusion requirements.

Platelet response: Major-absolute increase of platelet count by >=30x10^9/L or platelet transfusion independence. Minor->=50% increase in platelet count with net increase >10x10^9/L but <30x10^9/L.

(continued in Population Description)

Day 1 (randomization) to 6 months
Number of Participants With Overall Best Hematologic Response and Hematologic Improvement Based on IWG 2000 Criteria For MDS During the Initial Study Period
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 (randomization) to 6 months
Number of participants whose best hematological outcome was either complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR) (as determined by the investigator), or any hematologic improvement (based on the IWG 2000 criteria for MDS). See previous outcomes for detailed definitions.
Day 1 (randomization) to 6 months
Number of Participants Who Improved or Maintained The Hematologic Response From the Initial Study Period (Based on IWG 2000 Criteria For MDS) During the Maintenance Period
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
Hematologic response during the maintenance period are compared to the response in the initial study period. Initial response could have been a complete remission, a partial remission, stable disease or a hematologic improvement. Maintenance period best response is after randomization to a maintenance arm for those randomized, and is after the start of cycle 7 for those remaining on initial period treatment throughout the study.
24 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Baseline Hemoglobin Values
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 (randomization)
The median values for hemoglobin based on blood tests performed on study day 1 (prior to study treatment) constitute a baseline measure for hemoglobin. Baseline values are used to compare to values following treatment.
Day 1 (randomization)
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin at End of Initial Study Period (6 Months)
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
The difference between hemoglobin values at the end of the initial study period minus the hemoglobin values at baseline.
6 months
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin at the End of the Maintenance Study Period
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
The difference between hemoglobin values at the end of the maintenance study period minus the hemoglobin values at baseline.
24 months
Baseline Platelet Values
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 (randomization)
The median values for platelets based on blood tests performed on study day 1 (prior to study treatment) constitute a baseline measure for platelets. Baseline values are used to compare to values following treatment.
Day 1 (randomization)
Change From Baseline in Platelets at the End of Initial Study Period (6 Months)
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
The difference between platelet values at the end of the initial study period minus the platelet values at baseline.
6 months
Change From Baseline in Platelets at the End of the Maintenance Study Period (Month 24)
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
The difference between platelet values at the end of the maintenance study period minus the platelet values at baseline.
24 months
Baseline Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Values
Periodo de tiempo: Day 1 (randomization)
The median values for ANC based on blood tests performed on study day 1 (prior to study treatment) constitute a baseline measure for ANC. Baseline values are used to compare to values following treatment.
Day 1 (randomization)
Change From Baseline in Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) at the End of Initial Study Period (6 Months)
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
The difference between ANC values at the end of the initial study period minus the ANC values at baseline.
6 months
Change From Baseline in Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) at the End of the Maintenance Study Period (Month 24)
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
The difference between ANC values at the end of the maintenance study period minus the ANC values at baseline.
24 months
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion Status at Baseline and End of Initial Study Period (6 Months)
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
Shift table comparing the RBC transfusion status of patients at the end of the initial study period to the transfusion status at baseline.
6 months
Platelet Transfusion Status at Baseline and End of Initial Study Period (6 Months)
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
Shift table comparing the platelet transfusion status of patients at the end of the initial study period to the transfusion status at baseline.
6 months
Red Blood Cell (RBC) Transfusion Status at Baseline and End of Maintenance Study Period (24 Months)
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
Shift table comparing the RBC transfusion status of patients at the end of the maintenance study period to the transfusion status at baseline.
24 months
Platelet Transfusion Status at Baseline and End of Maintenance Study Period (24 Months)
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
Shift table comparing the platelet transfusion status of patients at the end of the maintenance study period to the transfusion status at baseline.
24 months
Change From Baseline in the Number of Infections Requiring Treatment With IV Antibiotics Per Treatment Cycle (28 Days) for the Initial Study Period
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
Baseline uses the average number of infections requiring IV antibiotic treatment from the 28 days prior to and including the day of first dose to an initial treatment arm. Initial study period values total the number of infections requiring IV antibiotic treatment divided by the number of treatment cycles (each cycle is approximately one month).
6 months
Change From Baseline in the Number of Infections Requiring Treatment With IV Antibiotics Per Treatment Cycle (28 Days) for the Maintenance Study Period
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
Baseline uses the average number of infections requiring IV antibiotic treatment from the 28 days prior to and including the day of first dose to an initial treatment arm. Maintenance study period values total the number of infections requiring IV antibiotic treatment divided by the number of treatment cycles (each cycle is approximately one month).
24 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Director de estudio: CL Beach, Celgene Corporation

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de enero de 2005

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de agosto de 2008

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de agosto de 2008

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

31 de enero de 2005

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

31 de enero de 2005

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

1 de febrero de 2005

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

22 de noviembre de 2019

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

7 de noviembre de 2019

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2019

Más información

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre azacitidine

Suscribir