The Effect of Pioglitazone on Neointima Volume and Characteristics Observed by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
People with diabetes mellitus are more prone to coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease, and diabetes mellitus has been regarded as an independent risk factor for the progression of coronary artery disease. Several studies have been reported that diabetes increased the risk of cardiovascular mortality in both men and women. With the introduction of drug-eluting stents (DESs), the angiographic rates of restenosis at later months have reduced dramatically in several studies. However, even with DESs, diabetic patients showed increased rates of restenosis and late loss index compared with nondiabetic patients. Diabetes has been considered to be a predictor of poor prognosis after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents. Long-term clinical and angiographic outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-metal stents (DESs) have been demonstrated to be worse in diabetic patients compared with nondiabetic patients. In the era of DESs, no study has demonstrated the clinical and angiographic outcomes in diabetic patients after DES implantation by using optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Various microRNAs such as miRNA-21, -126, -143, -145 are involved in the restenosis and atherosclerosis progression (Figure 1). Changes in these miRNAs from baseline to 9 months after randomization have never been studied, and the effects of pioglitazone in correlation with the changes in various miRNAs could be utilized in clinical practices. Comparison of pioglitazone and placebo on 9 months follow-up neointima volume and neointima characteristics by optical coherence tomography (OCT) will be conducted.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Seoul, Corea, república de, 136705
- Korea University Anam Hospital
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: 18 years and above
- Gender eligible for study: both
- Diabetic patients either previously diagnosed or newly found diabetes.
- Fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl or PP2 blood glucose ≥ 200 mg/dl for newly found diabetes.
- Patients with significant coronary artery disease (diameter stenosis > 70%) requiring stent implantation.
- Patients with informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diabetic patients with the use of thiazolidinediones
- ACE inhibitor or ARB not allowed during the study period
- Previous history of PCI or bypass surgery
- Patients with any contraindications to the treatment of thiazolidinediones
- Pregnant or lactating patients
- Chronic alcohol or drug abuse
- Hepatic dysfunction
- Renal dysfunction
- Heart failure (EF < 50%)
- Expected life expectancy of < 1 year
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: Pioglitazone, Placebo
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Pioglitazone 15-30mg, once daily for 9 months
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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9 months follow-up neointima volume and neointima characteristics
Periodo de tiempo: 9 months follow-up
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Comparison of pioglitazone and placebo on 9 months follow-up neointima volume and neointima characteristics by optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Moreover, changes in miRNA-21.-126,
-143, -145 from baseline to 9 months will be compared.
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9 months follow-up
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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major adverse cardiovascular events
Periodo de tiempo: 9 months follow-up
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Comparison of pioglitazone and placebo on 9 months follow-up atheroma characteristics.
Moreover, major adverse cardiovascular events such as non-fatal MI, death, stroke, and TLR will be compared.
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9 months follow-up
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- PRAISE II
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