Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio and Neural Development in Preterm Infants.
Clinical Trial of the Relation Between Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio in Formula of Preterm Infants Less Than 1500 Grams and/or Less Than 32 Weeks Gestational Ages and Brunet Lezine Score at 2 Years of Live. Anuvis Study
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
The study took place in a single-center; it is a prospective randomized study of preterm infants less than 1500 grams and/or less than 32 weeks gestational age, admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela. They were recruited for a period of 14 months (from July 2010 to august 2011) and followed from birth until 2 years of life.
40 children were included and followed in the study. Patients will be assigned randomly into two groups depending on the type of formula they are receiving. The group A of children will receive a formula supplemented with DHA and ARA with a relationship omega 6/omega 3 = 2. And group B will receive other formula with DHA and ARA, but with a ratio of 1/1.
The classification of group A and B was made by simple random way; one birth in every group, continuously.
Implementation of breastfeeding will be promoted and will be fortified after 7 days of life, when the total amount of breast milk will be more than 1/2 of the total.
When breastfeeding will be insufficient or nonexistent, special formulas for premature babies will be given
During the follow-up of patients, will be measured:
- - Levels of fatty acids in blood in the first week of life, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months.The determination will be carried out in collaboration with the Hospital de Cruces, Bilbao, Spain.
- - Evaluation of psychomotor development by Brunet-Lezine scale at 2 years of corrected age.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
Living infants who were less than 1500 grams and/or less than 32 weeks gestational age, and whose parents accepted and subscribed the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Preterm infants with any malformation or deformation.
- Extreme preterm infants with gestational age less than 25 weeks.
- Infants whose parents couldn't follow up their children in our study center.
- Preterm infants who had a severe intra ventricular hemorrhage (more than grade 2).
- Premature infants who had severe periventricular leukomalacia (more than grade 2) because the latest two conditions can affect neurodevelopment.
- Finally, we excluded neonates who don't need supplementary milk nutrition, i.e. children with breastfeeding only.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Poner en pantalla
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Comparador activo: Omega-6/omega-3=2/1 milk formula
Preterm infants will receive a formulas supplemented with Docosahexaenoic acid and Arachidonic acid with a relationship omega 6/omega 3 = 2/1.
|
The group 1 of children will receive a preterm infants formula supplemented with DHA and ARA with a relationship omega 6/omega 3 = 2/1 during the first 3 months of life.
And group 2 will receive other Preterm infants formula very similar, but with a ratio of DHA and AA=1/1 also during the first 3 months of life.
|
|
Comparador activo: Omega-6/omega-3=1/1 milk formula
preterm infants will receive other formulas with Docosahexaenoic acid and Arachidonic acid, but with a ratio of 1/1.
|
The group 1 of children will receive a preterm infants formula supplemented with DHA and ARA with a relationship omega 6/omega 3 = 2/1 during the first 3 months of life.
And group 2 will receive other Preterm infants formula very similar, but with a ratio of DHA and AA=1/1 also during the first 3 months of life.
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Levels of fatty acids in blood
Periodo de tiempo: from July 2010 to august 2012 (from the birth to 1 years old)
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Levels of fatty acids in blood in the first week of life, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months of live
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from July 2010 to august 2012 (from the birth to 1 years old)
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Psychomotor development
Periodo de tiempo: from september 2012 to november 2013 (at two years of corrected age)
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Evaluation of psychomotor development by making Brunet-Lezine scale at 2 years of corrected age.
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from september 2012 to november 2013 (at two years of corrected age)
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
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Ensayos clínicos sobre Preterm infants formula
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Children's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiActivo, no reclutando