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- Ensayo clínico NCT07829120
Multidomain Intervention Based on ICOPE (FORMULA 100)
FORMULA 100: an ICOPE-based Multidomain Intervention to Promote Active and Healthy Ageing.
FORMULA 100 is a prospective, single-arm feasibility study conducted at two Active Ageing Centers in Monza, Italy, involving community-dwelling adults aged 65 years and older. The study will test whether an Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE)-based care pathway can be implemented in this setting.
Participants will first be screened for possible decline in intrinsic capacity (IC). Those enrolled will then undergo a multidimensional assessment and receive a personalized 3-month intervention tailored to their needs. The intervention may address physical, cognitive, nutritional, psychological, sensory, and social needs and may also include a review of medications.
Participants will be reassessed after 3 months and again after 6 months. The main study outcome is the proportion of participants who complete the 6-month follow-up. About 300 people are expected to be screened, with a target enrollment of 250 participants.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Maria Cristina Ferrara, Medical doctor and PhD
- Número de teléfono: +39 0392339719
- Correo electrónico: mariacristina.ferrara@unimib.it
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Monza E Brianza
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Monza, Monza E Brianza, Italia, 20900
- Reclutamiento
- Active Ageing Centers (organized by Sociosfera)
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Contacto:
- Sociosfera president
- Número de teléfono: +39 3408747301
- Correo electrónico: a.lex@sociosfera.it
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Contacto:
- Manuela Grimoldi
- Correo electrónico: m.grimoldi@sociosfera.it
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 65 years
- Attendance at one of the Active Ageing Centers participating in the project
- Evidence of impairment in at least one key domain of intrinsic capacity, as identified through the first-level ICOPE screening
- Ability to walk independently (with or without a walking aid)
- Ability to communicate and cooperate with the research team
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinical conditions precluding completion of the first-level ICOPE screening or safe participation in the study, including severe dementia, bilateral blindness, end-stage diseases (e.g., Child-Pugh class C liver cirrhosis, stage 5 chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease group D, end-stage heart failure, or advanced cancer)
- Concurrent participation in another clinical study
- Refusal or inability to provide written informed consent
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Otro
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Multidomain intervention
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Following the in-depth assessment, each participant receives a personalized 3-month multidomain intervention plan tailored to identified IC impairments, clinical status, preferences, and social context.
A multidisciplinary team provides multicomponent physical exercise based on Vivifrail for all participants, alongside targeted interventions for cognitive impairment, overt malnutrition or risk of malnutrition, depressive symptoms, sensory deficits, and social isolation.
Regular medications are also reviewed using STOPP/START criteria, with recommendations communicated to the participant and primary care physician.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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ICOPE-based program feasibility, operationalized as the study completion rate at 6 months.
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
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This retention rate is defined as the proportion of enrolled participants who complete the entire study pathway, with a prespecified feasibility target of ≥80%.
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6 months
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Prevalence of IC-domain impairments
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline
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Baseline prevalence of impairment in each IC domain, as identified through the first-level screening and further confirmed through the in-depth assessment
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Baseline
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Prevalence of frailty
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline
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Baseline prevalence of frailty
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Baseline
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Adherence to multidomain interventions
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months
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Mean proportion of prescribed intervention sessions completed
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3 months
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Participant satisfaction
Periodo de tiempo: 3 months and 6 months
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Likert-5 point questionnaire
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3 months and 6 months
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Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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IC domain-specific measures changes
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 3 month and 6 month
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Longitudinal changes in IC-domain specific measures (in-depth multidimensional assessment)
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Baseline to 3 month and 6 month
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Falls, emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and vital status
Periodo de tiempo: 3 month and 6 month
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Number of falls, emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and vital status at follow-up visits
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3 month and 6 month
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Giuseppe Bellelli, Medical doctor, full professor, University of Milano-Bicocca, IRCCS Foundation San Gerardo dei Tintori
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Tavassoli N, Piau A, Berbon C, De Kerimel J, Lafont C, De Souto Barreto P, Guyonnet S, Takeda C, Carrie I, Angioni D, Paris F, Mathieu C, Ousset PJ, Balardy L, Voisin T, Sourdet S, Delrieu J, Bezombes V, Pons-Pretre V, Andrieu S, Nourhashemi F, Rolland Y, Soto ME, Beard J, Sumi Y, Araujo Carvalho I, Vellas B. Framework Implementation of the INSPIRE ICOPE-CARE Program in Collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Occitania Region. J Frailty Aging. 2021;10(2):103-109. doi: 10.14283/jfa.2020.26.
- Ferrara MC, Perez LM, Sole AR, Villa-Garcia L, Ars J, Soto-Bagaria L, Bellelli G, Cesari M, Enfedaque MB, Inzitari M. Sustained improvement of intrinsic capacity in community-dwelling older adults: The +AGIL Barcelona multidomain program. J Intern Med. 2023 Dec;294(6):730-742. doi: 10.1111/joim.13710. Epub 2023 Aug 21.
- Merchant RA, Liu Y, Tan LF, Yeo L, Sandrasageran S, Tay YK, Seet A, Chua L, Tan WM, Vellas B. Community-Based ICOPE Screening Identifies Intrinsic Capacity Impairment and Supports Integrated Health and Social Care. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2026 Aug 4;27(10):106414. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2026.106414. Online ahead of print.
- Yan Wang N, Liu X, Kong X, Sumi Y, Chhetri JK, Hu L, Zhu M, Kang L, Liang Z, Ellis JW, Shi L. Implementation and impact of the World Health Organization integrated care for older people (ICOPE) program in China: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2024 Jan 2;53(1):afad249. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afad249.
- Malkowski OS, Davis-Plourde K, Western MJ, Gill TM. Association between intrinsic capacity and disability before death among older adults: a decedent cohort study. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2026 May;7(5):100854. doi: 10.1016/j.lanhl.2026.100854. Epub 2026 Jun 9.
- Cesari M, Canevelli M, Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan J, Arai H, Assantachai P, Chan P, Chhetri JK, Ferriolli E, Geffen L, Gregson CL, Guaraldi G, Gutierrez Robledo LM, Hammami S, Jang H, Kalula S, Mathur A, Merchant RA, Oliveira D, Perracini MR, Petrovic M, Polidori-Nelles MC, Rodriguez Manas L, Rowe JW, Sabzwari S, Sadana R, Sumi Y, Tomarevska O, Vellas B, Visvanathan R, Woo J, Martin FC. Frailty and intrinsic capacity: integrating complementary concepts to promote healthy ageing and transformation of care. Age Ageing. 2026 May 4;55(5):afag138. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afag138.
- Sanchez-Sanchez JL, Lu WH, Gallardo-Gomez D, Del Pozo Cruz B, de Souto Barreto P, Lucia A, Valenzuela PL. Association of intrinsic capacity with functional decline and mortality in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2024 Jul;5(7):e480-e492. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(24)00092-8.
- Sum G, Lau LK, Jabbar KA, Lun P, George PP, Munro YL, Ding YY. The World Health Organization (WHO) Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) Framework: A Narrative Review on Its Adoption Worldwide and Lessons Learnt. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 22;20(1):154. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010154.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- N. 0447865 (20/10/2025)
- Ref. 2024-2810 (28/01/2025) (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: Cariplo Foundation)
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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