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Virtual Reality for Anxiolysis During Laceration Repair in the Pediatric Emergency Room

1 décembre 2019 mis à jour par: Daniel Marc Fein, Montefiore Medical Center

A Feasibility Study for the Use of Virtual Reality to Reduce Procedural Anxiety for Children Undergoing Laceration Repair in the Pediatric Emergency Room

The investigators propose a pilot study to examine the feasibility of utilizing immersive virtual reality to reduce procedural anxiety in children undergoing non-facial laceration repair in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

The investigators hypothesize that virtual reality will be well-received by patients and their caregivers, and that the anxiety provoked by laceration repair will be mitigated by the immersive virtual reality experience.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

40

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • New York
      • Bronx, New York, États-Unis, 10467
        • Children's Hospital at Montefiore

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

5 ans à 13 ans (Enfant)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Oui

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • children 5-13 years of age
  • present to ED during the study period with non-facial lacerations
  • patient to undergo wound closure with sutures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with lacerations on the head/face
  • Patients with lacerations sustained in conjunction with loss of consciousness, altered mental status, life-threatening injuries/illness or multi-trauma
  • Patients who sustained a laceration in conjunction with an open fracture
  • Patients with open skin, lice, scabies, or other infectious skin conditions on the head/face
  • Patients with a history of or current symptoms of vertigo
  • Patients who are blind
  • Patients with significant developmental or cognitive delays who may not be able to engage with or tolerate the virtual reality environment, as determined by their parent/caregiver
  • Patients on whom the VR headset does not fit appropriately
  • Non-English speaking patients will be excluded from this study (we do not have funds available to translate the study documents into other languages)

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Virtualy Reality App
Virtual reality app produced by KindVR played via a stereoscopic head mounted display (Samsung GearVR) and headphones that the patient will wear over their eyes and ears.
Virtual reality app produced by KindVR played via a stereoscopic head mounted display (Samsung GearVR) and headphones that the patient will wear over their eyes and ears.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
The percentage of children whose anxiety score did NOT increase by ≥ 20mm on a visual analog anxiety scale
Délai: from the time of enrollment to the placement of the first stitch, which is typically ranges from 15 to 90 minutes
Anxiety score will be measured on a Visual Analog Scale. This scale consists of a 100mm line on which parents mark their estimate of their child's anxiety level, with anxiety level increasing from left (0mm) to right (100mm).
from the time of enrollment to the placement of the first stitch, which is typically ranges from 15 to 90 minutes

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in anxiety score
Délai: from the time of enrollment to wound irrigation, which typically ranges from 5 to 80 minutes
Anxiety score will be measured on a Visual Analog Scale. This scale consists of a 100mm line on which parents mark their estimate of their child's anxiety level, with anxiety level increasing from left (0mm) to right (100mm).
from the time of enrollment to wound irrigation, which typically ranges from 5 to 80 minutes
Change in anxiety score
Délai: from enrollment to local/regional anesthesia, which typically ranges from 15 to 100 minutes
Anxiety score will be measured on a Visual Analog Scale. This scale consists of a 100mm line on which parents mark their estimate of their child's anxiety level, with anxiety level increasing from left (0mm) to right (100mm).
from enrollment to local/regional anesthesia, which typically ranges from 15 to 100 minutes
Change in anxiety score
Délai: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Anxiety score will be measured on a Visual Analog Scale. This scale consists of a 100mm line on which parents mark their estimate of their child's anxiety level, with anxiety level increasing from left (0mm) to right (100mm).
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Patient satisfaction with the use of VR during the procedure as assessed by a patient questionnaire
Délai: Patients will fill out the questionnaire at the time their sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment

To assess the receptiveness of patients to this technology as well as the efficacy of the VR experience, participants will be asked to complete a brief questionnaire at the end of the procedure assessing their experience while using VR during the laceration repair.

These surveys address the patient's comfort and satisfaction with the technology. We have created separate patient surveys for children ages 5-7 and children ages 8-13 - these surveys have the same questions, but the answer choices are simplified from Likert Rating Scales (scale of 1 - 5) for the older children to a simple "Yes, No, I don't know" choice for the younger children. There is also a free text response question for which patients can provide additional comments or suggestions regarding their use of VR during laceration repair.

Patients will fill out the questionnaire at the time their sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
Parent/guardian satisfaction with the use of VR during the procedure as assessed by a parent/guardian questionnaire
Délai: Parent/guardian will fill out the questionnaire at the time their child's sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
To assess the receptiveness of patients to this technology as well as the efficacy of the VR experience, parents/guardians will be asked to complete a brief survey at the end of the procedure assessing their comfort and satisfaction with their child's use of VR during the laceration repair. The survey contains both rating questions with Likert Rating Scales (scale of 1 - 5), yes/no questions, and questions with free text responses.
Parent/guardian will fill out the questionnaire at the time their child's sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
Provider satisfaction with the use of VR during the procedure as measured by a provider questionnaire
Délai: Providers will fill out the questionnaire at the time their patient's sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
The ED provider who performed the laceration repair will complete a survey at the end of the procedure assessing their satisfaction with using VR during laceration repair. The survey contains yes/no questions, multiple choice questions, and questions with free text responses.
Providers will fill out the questionnaire at the time their patient's sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
Need for adjunctive anxiolysis methods, sedation, or restraints during the procedure as reported on a provider questionnaire
Délai: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The ED provider who performed the laceration repair will complete a questionnaire at the end of the procedure which will detail which, if any, adjunctive measures were needed during the procedure.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Headache due to VR use as reported on a qualitative simulator sickness questionnaire
Délai: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The patient (with the help of their parent/guardian for younger children) will complete a questionnaire assessing for symptoms of simulator sickness, including nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain. The questionnaire uses Likert Scales (ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 indicating a higher level of symptom) to assess nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain associated with VR use.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Eye pain due to VR use as reported on a qualitative simulator sickness questionnaire
Délai: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The patient (with the help of their parent/guardian for younger children) will complete a questionnaire assessing for symptoms of simulator sickness, including nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain. The questionnaire uses Likert Scales (ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 indicating a higher level of symptom) to assess nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain associated with VR use.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Nausea due to VR use as reported on a qualitative simulator sickness questionnaire
Délai: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The patient (with the help of their parent/guardian for younger children) will complete a questionnaire assessing for symptoms of simulator sickness, including nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain. The questionnaire uses Likert Scales (ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 indicating a higher level of symptom) to assess nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain associated with VR use.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Dizziness due to VR use as reported on a qualitative simulator sickness questionnaire
Délai: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The patient (with the help of their parent/guardian for younger children) will complete a questionnaire assessing for symptoms of simulator sickness, including nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain. The questionnaire uses Likert Scales (ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 indicating a higher level of symptom) to assess nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain associated with VR use.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Barriers to the use of VR identified during this study as reported on a provider questionnaire
Délai: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The ED provider who performed the laceration repair will complete a questionnaire at the end of the procedure which will detail which, if any, barriers to the use of VR that they encountered during the procedure
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Collaborateurs

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Daniel M Fein, MD, Montefiore Medical Center

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

15 avril 2018

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

22 novembre 2019

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

22 novembre 2019

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

10 mars 2018

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

16 mars 2018

Première publication (Réel)

23 mars 2018

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

3 décembre 2019

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

1 décembre 2019

Dernière vérification

1 décembre 2019

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?

NON

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

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