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Virtual Reality for Anxiolysis During Laceration Repair in the Pediatric Emergency Room

1. december 2019 opdateret af: Daniel Marc Fein, Montefiore Medical Center

A Feasibility Study for the Use of Virtual Reality to Reduce Procedural Anxiety for Children Undergoing Laceration Repair in the Pediatric Emergency Room

The investigators propose a pilot study to examine the feasibility of utilizing immersive virtual reality to reduce procedural anxiety in children undergoing non-facial laceration repair in the Pediatric Emergency Department.

The investigators hypothesize that virtual reality will be well-received by patients and their caregivers, and that the anxiety provoked by laceration repair will be mitigated by the immersive virtual reality experience.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

40

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New York
      • Bronx, New York, Forenede Stater, 10467
        • Children's Hospital at Montefiore

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

5 år til 13 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • children 5-13 years of age
  • present to ED during the study period with non-facial lacerations
  • patient to undergo wound closure with sutures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with lacerations on the head/face
  • Patients with lacerations sustained in conjunction with loss of consciousness, altered mental status, life-threatening injuries/illness or multi-trauma
  • Patients who sustained a laceration in conjunction with an open fracture
  • Patients with open skin, lice, scabies, or other infectious skin conditions on the head/face
  • Patients with a history of or current symptoms of vertigo
  • Patients who are blind
  • Patients with significant developmental or cognitive delays who may not be able to engage with or tolerate the virtual reality environment, as determined by their parent/caregiver
  • Patients on whom the VR headset does not fit appropriately
  • Non-English speaking patients will be excluded from this study (we do not have funds available to translate the study documents into other languages)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Virtualy Reality App
Virtual reality app produced by KindVR played via a stereoscopic head mounted display (Samsung GearVR) and headphones that the patient will wear over their eyes and ears.
Andet: Virtual Reality App
Virtual reality app produced by KindVR played via a stereoscopic head mounted display (Samsung GearVR) and headphones that the patient will wear over their eyes and ears.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The percentage of children whose anxiety score did NOT increase by ≥ 20mm on a visual analog anxiety scale
Tidsramme: from the time of enrollment to the placement of the first stitch, which is typically ranges from 15 to 90 minutes
Anxiety score will be measured on a Visual Analog Scale. This scale consists of a 100mm line on which parents mark their estimate of their child's anxiety level, with anxiety level increasing from left (0mm) to right (100mm).
from the time of enrollment to the placement of the first stitch, which is typically ranges from 15 to 90 minutes

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in anxiety score
Tidsramme: from the time of enrollment to wound irrigation, which typically ranges from 5 to 80 minutes
Anxiety score will be measured on a Visual Analog Scale. This scale consists of a 100mm line on which parents mark their estimate of their child's anxiety level, with anxiety level increasing from left (0mm) to right (100mm).
from the time of enrollment to wound irrigation, which typically ranges from 5 to 80 minutes
Change in anxiety score
Tidsramme: from enrollment to local/regional anesthesia, which typically ranges from 15 to 100 minutes
Anxiety score will be measured on a Visual Analog Scale. This scale consists of a 100mm line on which parents mark their estimate of their child's anxiety level, with anxiety level increasing from left (0mm) to right (100mm).
from enrollment to local/regional anesthesia, which typically ranges from 15 to 100 minutes
Change in anxiety score
Tidsramme: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Anxiety score will be measured on a Visual Analog Scale. This scale consists of a 100mm line on which parents mark their estimate of their child's anxiety level, with anxiety level increasing from left (0mm) to right (100mm).
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Patient satisfaction with the use of VR during the procedure as assessed by a patient questionnaire
Tidsramme: Patients will fill out the questionnaire at the time their sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment

To assess the receptiveness of patients to this technology as well as the efficacy of the VR experience, participants will be asked to complete a brief questionnaire at the end of the procedure assessing their experience while using VR during the laceration repair.

These surveys address the patient's comfort and satisfaction with the technology. We have created separate patient surveys for children ages 5-7 and children ages 8-13 - these surveys have the same questions, but the answer choices are simplified from Likert Rating Scales (scale of 1 - 5) for the older children to a simple "Yes, No, I don't know" choice for the younger children. There is also a free text response question for which patients can provide additional comments or suggestions regarding their use of VR during laceration repair.
Patients will fill out the questionnaire at the time their sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
Parent/guardian satisfaction with the use of VR during the procedure as assessed by a parent/guardian questionnaire
Tidsramme: Parent/guardian will fill out the questionnaire at the time their child's sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
To assess the receptiveness of patients to this technology as well as the efficacy of the VR experience, parents/guardians will be asked to complete a brief survey at the end of the procedure assessing their comfort and satisfaction with their child's use of VR during the laceration repair. The survey contains both rating questions with Likert Rating Scales (scale of 1 - 5), yes/no questions, and questions with free text responses.
Parent/guardian will fill out the questionnaire at the time their child's sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
Provider satisfaction with the use of VR during the procedure as measured by a provider questionnaire
Tidsramme: Providers will fill out the questionnaire at the time their patient's sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
The ED provider who performed the laceration repair will complete a survey at the end of the procedure assessing their satisfaction with using VR during laceration repair. The survey contains yes/no questions, multiple choice questions, and questions with free text responses.
Providers will fill out the questionnaire at the time their patient's sutured laceration repair is completed, which is typically between 20 and 180 minutes after enrollment
Need for adjunctive anxiolysis methods, sedation, or restraints during the procedure as reported on a provider questionnaire
Tidsramme: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The ED provider who performed the laceration repair will complete a questionnaire at the end of the procedure which will detail which, if any, adjunctive measures were needed during the procedure.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Headache due to VR use as reported on a qualitative simulator sickness questionnaire
Tidsramme: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The patient (with the help of their parent/guardian for younger children) will complete a questionnaire assessing for symptoms of simulator sickness, including nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain. The questionnaire uses Likert Scales (ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 indicating a higher level of symptom) to assess nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain associated with VR use.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Eye pain due to VR use as reported on a qualitative simulator sickness questionnaire
Tidsramme: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The patient (with the help of their parent/guardian for younger children) will complete a questionnaire assessing for symptoms of simulator sickness, including nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain. The questionnaire uses Likert Scales (ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 indicating a higher level of symptom) to assess nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain associated with VR use.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Nausea due to VR use as reported on a qualitative simulator sickness questionnaire
Tidsramme: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The patient (with the help of their parent/guardian for younger children) will complete a questionnaire assessing for symptoms of simulator sickness, including nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain. The questionnaire uses Likert Scales (ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 indicating a higher level of symptom) to assess nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain associated with VR use.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Dizziness due to VR use as reported on a qualitative simulator sickness questionnaire
Tidsramme: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The patient (with the help of their parent/guardian for younger children) will complete a questionnaire assessing for symptoms of simulator sickness, including nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain. The questionnaire uses Likert Scales (ranging from 1 to 5, with 5 indicating a higher level of symptom) to assess nausea, headache, dizziness, and eye pain associated with VR use.
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
Barriers to the use of VR identified during this study as reported on a provider questionnaire
Tidsramme: from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes
The ED provider who performed the laceration repair will complete a questionnaire at the end of the procedure which will detail which, if any, barriers to the use of VR that they encountered during the procedure
from enrollment to procedure completion, which typically ranges from 20 to 180 minutes

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Montefiore Medical Center

Samarbejdspartnere

KindVR

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Daniel M Fein, MD, Montefiore Medical Center

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

15. april 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

22. november 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

22. november 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. marts 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

16. marts 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

23. marts 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. december 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

1. december 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2017-8466

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