Study on the Compensatory Mechanism of Iodine Nutrition and the Optimal Intake Level of Lactating Women
9 août 2020 mis à jour par: Wanqi Zhang, Tianjin Medical University
Due to the lack of direct evidence of optimal iodine intake of Chinese children, pregnant and lactating women and infants were found during the recent revision of Chinese dietary reference intakes (DRIs) of iodine in 2013 by the applicant Pro.
Zhang, and no systematical research about compensatory mechanism of iodine nutrition in lactating women was found yet.
Previous study funded by United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) cooperated with the international experts on iodine and key project of national natural science foundation of China under the guidance of Pro.
Zhang, had obtained the safe intake range of iodine from children and pregnant women, more than 10 joint papers were published, which laid the foundation of population study and international cooperation.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Recrutement
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Studies indicate lactating women and their infants are the most vulnerable population to the adverse effects of iodine deficiency and excess, and because of the complexity of the study of lactating mothers and infants and the difficulty of sample collection, it is proposed to overcome this problem with the help of the advanced dried blood spot technique and iodine balance study method from the panel of Iodine Global Network (IGN). Investigators intend to recruit 900 late pregnant women in Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong;then establishing a dynamic cohort of breastfeeding mother-infant to 6 months after delivery to investigate the physiological compensatory mechanism of iodine nutrition in lactating women with the combination of animal experiment; On the other hand, 180 exclusively breastfeeding mother and infants within postpartum 0-6 months, will be selected to participate the iodine balance study.
Optimized method of iodine balance experiment of infants by both foreign partner and Pro. Zhang's team will be adopted to obtain the first iodine balance value of Chinese lactating women and infants,providing the direct evidence for the revision of DRIs in lactating women and infants, and guide the lactating women proper iodine supplementation to meet the requirements of both mothers and infants.
Type d'étude
Observationnel
Inscription (Anticipé)
600
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: ying ye
- Numéro de téléphone: 022-83336717
- E-mail: yeying@tmu.edu.cn
Sauvegarde des contacts de l'étude
- Nom: WanQi Zhang, doctorate
- Numéro de téléphone: 022-83336595
- E-mail: wqzhang@tmu.edu.cn
Lieux d'étude
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Beijing, Chine
- Recrutement
- Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
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Contact:
- ying ye
- Numéro de téléphone: 022-83336717
- E-mail: yeying@tmu.edu.cn
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Contact:
- WanQi Zhang
- Numéro de téléphone: 022-83336595
- E-mail: wqzhang@tmu.edu.cn
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Shandong, Chine
- Recrutement
- Shandong Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention
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Contact:
- Zhang WanQi
- Numéro de téléphone: 022-83336595
- E-mail: wqzhang@tmu.edu.cn
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Contact:
- Ye ying
- Numéro de téléphone: 022-83336717
- E-mail: yeying@tmu.edu.cn
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Zurich, Suisse
- Recrutement
- Swiss federal institute of Technology (ETH)
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Contact:
- Michael B Zimmermann
- Numéro de téléphone: +41-44-632-8657
- E-mail: michael.zimmermann@hest.ethz.ch
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Maria Andersson
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, États-Unis, 02101-02117
- Recrutement
- Boston University School of Medicine; Iodine Global Network (IGN)
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Contact:
- Elizabeth N Pearce
- Numéro de téléphone: 617-414-1348
- E-mail: elizabeth.pearce@bmc.org
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Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
1 jour à 40 ans (Enfant, Adulte)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Oui
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Échantillon non probabiliste
Population étudiée
Women in the third trimester (18-40 years old), lactating women (38-42 weeks of gestation) and infants (0-6 months), all from Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women in their third trimester:⑴Aged 18-40, who have lived in the area for 1 year;⑵Single pregnancy;⑶Those who have no special dietary habits;
- Lactating woman:⑴Breastfeeding a child;⑵Normal thyroid function during pregnancy;⑶Term delivery (38-42 weeks of gestation);
- Infants and young children:⑴0-6 months;⑵Breastfeeding;⑶Full term (38-42 weeks of gestation);⑷Normal birth weight (2500-4000g);⑸The thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) value of heel blood was normal;⑹Apgar score 8.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women in their third trimester:⑴Smoking or drinking;⑵Iodized drugs or contrast agents have been used in the past year;⑶A history of thyroid disease, autoimmune disease, endocrine disease, heart disease, chronic disease or family hereditary disease, etc;
- Lactating woman:⑴A history of thyroid disease, autoimmune disease, endocrine disease, heart disease, chronic disease or family hereditary disease, etc;
- Infants and young children:⑴Have pathological jaundice, autoimmune disease, congenital heart disease and other diseases.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Disposable random urine
Délai: baseline
|
μg/L
|
baseline
|
|
Venous blood
Délai: baseline
|
μg/L
|
baseline
|
|
Water iodine intake
Délai: baseline
|
μg/day
|
baseline
|
|
Salt iodine concentration
Délai: baseline
|
μg/day
|
baseline
|
|
Colostrum
Délai: 1 week
|
μg/L
|
1 week
|
|
Mother and child urine randomly at one time
Délai: 1 week
|
μg/L
|
1 week
|
|
Neonatal heel blood
Délai: 1 week
|
μg/L
|
1 week
|
|
Thyroglobulin(TG)
Délai: 1 week
|
ug/L
|
1 week
|
|
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Délai: 1 week
|
mIU/L
|
1 week
|
|
Infant disposable random urine
Délai: 4 weeks
|
μg/L
|
4 weeks
|
|
Infant disposable random urine
Délai: 24 weeks
|
μg/L
|
24 weeks
|
|
Infant disposable random urine
Délai: 12 weeks
|
μg/L
|
12 weeks
|
|
24 h urine
Délai: 4 weeks
|
μg/L
|
4 weeks
|
|
24 h urine
Délai: 12 weeks
|
μg/L
|
12 weeks
|
|
24 h urine
Délai: 24 weeks
|
μg/L
|
24 weeks
|
|
Urinary iodine excretion
Délai: 4 weeks
|
μg/day
|
4 weeks
|
|
Urinary iodine excretion
Délai: 12 weeks
|
μg/day
|
12 weeks
|
|
Urinary iodine excretion
Délai: 24 weeks
|
μg/day
|
24 weeks
|
|
Milk output
Délai: 4 weeks
|
μg/day
|
4 weeks
|
|
Milk output
Délai: 12 weeks
|
μg/day
|
12 weeks
|
|
Milk output
Délai: 24 weeks
|
μg/day
|
24 weeks
|
|
Milk iodine excretion
Délai: 4 weeks
|
μg/day
|
4 weeks
|
|
Milk iodine excretion
Délai: 12 weeks
|
μg/day
|
12 weeks
|
|
Milk iodine excretion
Délai: 24 weeks
|
μg/day
|
24 weeks
|
|
Average iodine intake
Délai: 4 weeks
|
μg/day
|
4 weeks
|
|
Average iodine intake
Délai: 12 weeks
|
μg/day
|
12 weeks
|
|
Average iodine intake
Délai: 24 weeks
|
μg/day
|
24 weeks
|
|
Thyroid volume
Délai: 1 week
|
cm³
|
1 week
|
|
Thyroid volume
Délai: 4 weeks
|
cm³
|
4 weeks
|
|
Thyroid volume
Délai: 12 weeks
|
cm³
|
12 weeks
|
|
Thyroid volume
Délai: 24 weeks
|
cm³
|
24 weeks
|
|
Thyroid nodule
Délai: 1 week
|
cm³
|
1 week
|
|
Thyroid nodule
Délai: 4 weeks
|
cm³
|
4 weeks
|
|
Thyroid nodule
Délai: 12 weeks
|
cm³
|
12 weeks
|
|
Thyroid nodule
Délai: 24 weeks
|
cm³
|
24 weeks
|
|
Dried blood spot(DBS)
Délai: 3 days
|
μg/L
|
3 days
|
|
Dried blood spot(DBS)
Délai: 12 weeks
|
μg/L
|
12 weeks
|
|
Diet iodine intake
Délai: 1 week
|
μg/day
|
1 week
|
|
Fecal iodine excretion
Délai: 1 week
|
μg/day
|
1 week
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: ZiYun Pan, Tianjin Medical University
- Chercheur principal: JianQiang Lai, Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Chercheur principal: XueSong Wang, Shandong Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention
- Chercheur principal: YiFan Duan, Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Chercheur principal: GuiJun Tan, Tianjin Medical University
- Chercheur principal: Wen Chen, Tianjin Medical University
- Chercheur principal: YanTing Chen, Tianjin Medical University
- Chercheur principal: Min Gao, Tianjin Medical University
- Chaise d'étude: Michael B Zimmermann, doctorate, Swiss federal institute of Technology (ETH)
- Chaise d'étude: Elizabeth N Pearce, doctorate, Boston University School of Medicine; Iodine Global Network (IGN)
- Chaise d'étude: Maria Andersson, doctorate, Swiss federal institute of Technology (ETH); Iodine Global Network (IGN)
Publications et liens utiles
La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.
Publications générales
- Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2001. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK222310/
- Stinca S, Andersson M, Herter-Aeberli I, Chabaa L, Cherkaoui M, El Ansari N, Aboussad A, Weibel S, Zimmermann MB. Moderate-to-Severe Iodine Deficiency in the "First 1000 Days" Causes More Thyroid Hypofunction in Infants Than in Pregnant or Lactating Women. J Nutr. 2017 Apr;147(4):589-595. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.244665. Epub 2017 Feb 15.
- Sang Z, Wang PP, Yao Z, Shen J, Halfyard B, Tan L, Zhao N, Wu Y, Gao S, Tan J, Liu J, Chen Z, Zhang W. Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Feb;95(2):367-73. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.028001. Epub 2011 Dec 28.
- Chen W, Li X, Wu Y, Bian J, Shen J, Jiang W, Tan L, Wang X, Wang W, Pearce EN, Zimmermann MB, Carriquiry AL, Zhang W. Associations between iodine intake, thyroid volume, and goiter rate in school-aged Chinese children from areas with high iodine drinking water concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Jan;105(1):228-233. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.139725. Epub 2016 Dec 7.
- Chen W, Zhang Y, Hao Y, Wang W, Tan L, Bian J, Pearce EN, Zimmermann MB, Shen J, Zhang W. Adverse effects on thyroid of Chinese children exposed to long-term iodine excess: optimal and safe Tolerable Upper Intake Levels of iodine for 7- to 14-y-old children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 May 1;107(5):780-788. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy011.
- Sang Z, Wei W, Zhao N, Zhang G, Chen W, Liu H, Shen J, Liu J, Yan Y, Zhang W. Thyroid dysfunction during late gestation is associated with excessive iodine intake in pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Aug;97(8):E1363-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-3438. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
- Tan L, Tian X, Wang W, Guo X, Sang Z, Li X, Zhang P, Sun Y, Tang C, Xu Z, Shen J, Zhang W. Exploration of the appropriate recommended nutrient intake of iodine in healthy Chinese women: an iodine balance experiment. Br J Nutr. 2019 Mar 14;121(5):519-528. doi: 10.1017/S0007114518003653. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
- Dold S, Zimmermann MB, Baumgartner J, Davaz T, Galetti V, Braegger C, Andersson M. A dose-response crossover iodine balance study to determine iodine requirements in early infancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Sep;104(3):620-8. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.134049. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
- Dold S, Zimmermann MB, Aboussad A, Cherkaoui M, Jia Q, Jukic T, Kusic Z, Quirino A, Sang Z, San Luis TO, Vandea E, Andersson M. Breast Milk Iodine Concentration Is a More Accurate Biomarker of Iodine Status Than Urinary Iodine Concentration in Exclusively Breastfeeding Women. J Nutr. 2017 Apr;147(4):528-537. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.242560. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
- Dworkin HJ, Jacquez JA, Beierwaltes WH. Relationship of iodine ingestion to iodine excretion in pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1966 Dec;26(12):1329-42. doi: 10.1210/jcem-26-12-1329. No abstract available.
- Pearce EN, Andersson M, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013? Thyroid. 2013 May;23(5):523-8. doi: 10.1089/thy.2013.0128. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
- Brough L, Thomson BM, Skeaff SA. Revisiting the Iodine Global Network's definition of iodine status by country. Br J Nutr. 2016 Jan 28;115(2):374-6. doi: 10.1017/S0007114515004389. Epub 2015 Dec 2. No abstract available.
- Chen W, Wu Y, Lin L, Tan L, Shen J, Pearce EN, Guo X, Wang W, Bian J, Jiang W, Zhang W. 24-Hour Urine Samples Are More Reproducible Than Spot Urine Samples for Evaluation of Iodine Status in School-Age Children. J Nutr. 2016 Jan;146(1):142-6. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.215806. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
- Chen W, Zhang Q, Wu Y, Wang W, Wang X, Pearce EN, Tan L, Shen J, Zhang W. Shift of Reference Values for Thyroid Volume by Ultrasound in 8- to 13-Year-Olds with Sufficient Iodine Intake in China. Thyroid. 2019 Mar;29(3):405-411. doi: 10.1089/thy.2018.0412.
- Pan Z, Cui T, Chen W, Gao S, Pearce EN, Wang W, Chen Y, Guo W, Tan L, Shen J, Zhang W. Serum iodine concentration in pregnant women and its association with urinary iodine concentration and thyroid function. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2019 May;90(5):711-718. doi: 10.1111/cen.13945. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
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- Bizhanova A, Kopp P. Minireview: The sodium-iodide symporter NIS and pendrin in iodide homeostasis of the thyroid. Endocrinology. 2009 Mar;150(3):1084-90. doi: 10.1210/en.2008-1437. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
- Suzuki K, Kimura H, Wu H, Kudo N, Kim WB, Suzuki S, Yoshida A, Caturegli P, Kohn LD. Excess iodide decreases transcription of NIS and VEGF genes in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Mar 5;393(2):286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.01.123. Epub 2010 Feb 2.
- Kleinau G, Biebermann H. Constitutive activities in the thyrotropin receptor: regulation and significance. Adv Pharmacol. 2014;70:81-119. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-417197-8.00003-1.
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- Thomasz L, Oglio R, Salvarredi L, Perona M, Rossich L, Copelli S, Pisarev M, Juvenal G. Regulation of NADPH oxidase NOX4 by delta iodolactone (IL-delta) in thyroid cancer cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018 Jul 15;470:115-126. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2017.10.004. Epub 2017 Oct 7.
- Calil-Silveira J, Serrano-Nascimento C, Kopp PA, Nunes MT. Iodide excess regulates its own efflux: a possible involvement of pendrin. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2016 Apr 1;310(7):C576-82. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00210.2015. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
- Perron B, Rodriguez AM, Leblanc G, Pourcher T. Cloning of the mouse sodium iodide symporter and its expression in the mammary gland and other tissues. J Endocrinol. 2001 Jul;170(1):185-96. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1700185.
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- Nicola JP, Reyna-Neyra A, Carrasco N, Masini-Repiso AM. Dietary iodide controls its own absorption through post-transcriptional regulation of the intestinal Na+/I- symporter. J Physiol. 2012 Dec 1;590(23):6013-26. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.241307. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
- De la Vieja A, Santisteban P. Role of iodide metabolism in physiology and cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2018 Apr;25(4):R225-R245. doi: 10.1530/ERC-17-0515. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
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- Huynh D, Condo D, Gibson R, Muhlhausler B, Ryan P, Skeaff S, Makrides M, Zhou SJ. Iodine status of postpartum women and their infants in Australia after the introduction of mandatory iodine fortification. Br J Nutr. 2017 Jun;117(12):1656-1662. doi: 10.1017/S0007114517001775.
- Chung HR, Shin CH, Yang SW, Choi CW, Kim BI. Subclinical hypothyroidism in Korean preterm infants associated with high levels of iodine in breast milk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Nov;94(11):4444-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0632. Epub 2009 Oct 6.
- Liu L, Wang D, Liu P, Meng F, Wen D, Jia Q, Liu J, Zhang X, Jiang P, Shen H. The relationship between iodine nutrition and thyroid disease in lactating women with different iodine intakes. Br J Nutr. 2015 Nov 14;114(9):1487-95. doi: 10.1017/S0007114515003128. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
- Aakre I, Bjoro T, Norheim I, Strand TA, Barikmo I, Henjum S. Excessive iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction among lactating Saharawi women. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2015;31:279-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
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- Henjum S, Kjellevold M, Ulak M, Chandyo RK, Shrestha PS, Froyland L, Strydom EE, Dhansay MA, Strand TA. Iodine Concentration in Breastmilk and Urine among Lactating Women of Bhaktapur, Nepal. Nutrients. 2016 Apr 28;8(5):255. doi: 10.3390/nu8050255.
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- Zimmermann MB, de Benoist B, Corigliano S, Jooste PL, Molinari L, Moosa K, Pretell EA, Al-Dallal ZS, Wei Y, Zu-Pei C, Torresani T. Assessment of iodine status using dried blood spot thyroglobulin: development of reference material and establishment of an international reference range in iodine-sufficient children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Dec;91(12):4881-7. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1370. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
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- Farebrother J, Zimmermann MB, Assey V, Castro MC, Cherkaoui M, Fingerhut R, Jia Q, Jukic T, Makokha A, San Luis TO, Wegmuller R, Andersson M. Thyroglobulin Is Markedly Elevated in 6- to 24-Month-Old Infants at Both Low and High Iodine Intakes and Suggests a Narrow Optimal Iodine Intake Range. Thyroid. 2019 Feb;29(2):268-277. doi: 10.1089/thy.2018.0321.
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- Zimmermann MB, Aeberli I, Andersson M, Assey V, Yorg JA, Jooste P, Jukic T, Kartono D, Kusic Z, Pretell E, San Luis TO Jr, Untoro J, Timmer A. Thyroglobulin is a sensitive measure of both deficient and excess iodine intakes in children and indicates no adverse effects on thyroid function in the UIC range of 100-299 mug/L: a UNICEF/ICCIDD study group report. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;98(3):1271-80. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-3952. Epub 2013 Jan 23.
- Yan YQ, Dong ZL, Dong L, Wang FR, Yang XM, Jin XY, Lin LX, Sun YN, Chen ZP. Trimester- and method-specific reference intervals for thyroid tests in pregnant Chinese women: methodology, euthyroid definition and iodine status can influence the setting of reference intervals. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011 Feb;74(2):262-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03910.x.
- Mao IF, Ko YC, Chen ML. The stability of iodine in human sweat. Jpn J Physiol. 1990;40(5):693-700. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.40.693.
- Swanson CA, Zimmermann MB, Skeaff S, Pearce EN, Dwyer JT, Trumbo PR, Zehaluk C, Andrews KW, Carriquiry A, Caldwell KL, Egan SK, Long SE, Bailey RL, Sullivan KM, Holden JM, Betz JM, Phinney KW, Brooks SP, Johnson CL, Haggans CJ. Summary of an NIH workshop to identify research needs to improve the monitoring of iodine status in the United States and to inform the DRI. J Nutr. 2012 Jun;142(6):1175S-85S. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.156448. Epub 2012 May 2.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
1 janvier 2020
Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)
31 décembre 2021
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
31 décembre 2024
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
21 juillet 2020
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
27 juillet 2020
Première publication (Réel)
30 juillet 2020
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
11 août 2020
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
9 août 2020
Dernière vérification
1 août 2020
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- NSFC-8191001159
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
NON
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine
Non
Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .