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- Essai clinique NCT07619716
ACBT With Incentive Spirometry Versus High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation After Thoracic Surgery
Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques With Incentive Spirometry Versus High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation on Cough, Sputum, Pulmonary Function Test and Patient Satisfaction After Thoracic Surgery
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Description détaillée
Postoperative pulmonary complications are common after thoracic surgery due to reduced lung function and impaired secretion clearance. Effective respiratory physiotherapy is essential to improve recovery and prevent complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques combined with Incentive Spirometry (ACBT + IS) and High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO) in improving respiratory outcomes. A total of 42 patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery will be randomly assigned to either ACBT + IS or HFCWO, along with standard postoperative care.
Outcomes including cough effectiveness, sputum clearance, pulmonary function (FEV₁, FVC), and patient satisfaction will be assessed at baseline, postoperative day 3, and day 5. The study seeks to identify the more effective airway clearance technique to enhance recovery and reduce postoperative complications.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Muhammad Iqbal Tariq, Phd*
- Numéro de téléphone: 03338236752
- E-mail: iqbal.tariq@riphah.edu.pk
Lieux d'étude
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 40100
- Gulab Devi Hospital or General Hospital Lahore.
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Contact:
- Arjumand Bano, MS-CPPT
- Numéro de téléphone: 03059551883
- E-mail: arjumand.bano@riphah.edu.pk
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Chercheur principal:
- Sarah Nasir, MS-CPPT
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18-40 years
- Patients scheduled for elective thoracic surgery (e.g., lobectomy, pneumonectomy, thoracotomy, or VATS)
- Hemodynamically stable in the postoperative period
- Cognitively and physically able to perform breathing exercises and use devices (incentive spirometer/HFCWO vest)
- Willing to participate and provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing severe pulmonary diseases (e.g., COPD, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis)
- Contraindications to HFCWO (e.g., recent rib fractures, chest wall trauma, unstable cardiovascular status)
- Cognitive, neuromuscular, or musculoskeletal impairments limiting participation in interventions
- Prolonged mechanical ventilation (>24 hours postoperatively)
- Active pulmonary infection or hemoptysis within one week after surgery
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Comparateur actif: ACBT with Incentive Spirometry
Participants in this group will receive Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) combined with Incentive Spirometry along with standard postoperative care.
The ACBT protocol will include breathing control, thoracic expansion exercises, and forced expiratory techniques (huffing), performed multiple times daily.
Incentive spirometry will be used to promote deep breathing and lung expansion.
The intervention will begin in the early postoperative period and continue for 5 days.
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A structured breathing intervention combining Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (breathing control, thoracic expansion exercises, and forced expiratory technique) with incentive spirometry to promote lung expansion and secretion clearance.
Performed multiple times daily during the early postoperative period.
Autres noms:
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Expérimental: High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO)
Participants in this group will receive High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation therapy using an oscillatory vest device along with standard postoperative care.
The device delivers external chest wall oscillations to mobilize pulmonary secretions.
The intervention will start on postoperative day 3 and will be administered twice daily for 5 days.
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A mechanical airway clearance technique delivered using an oscillatory vest that produces high-frequency chest wall vibrations to help mobilize and remove pulmonary secretions.
The intervention is administered twice daily beginning on postoperative day 3.
Autres noms:
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV₁)
Délai: Baseline (preoperative), Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Assessment of pulmonary function using spirometry parameters including Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV₁) to evaluate respiratory recovery after thoracic surgery.
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Baseline (preoperative), Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Délai: Baseline (preoperative), Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Assessment of pulmonary function using spirometry parameters including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) to evaluate respiratory recovery after thoracic surgery.
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Baseline (preoperative), Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Cough Effectiveness
Délai: Baseline, Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Evaluation of cough effectiveness using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ), measuring physical, psychological, and social impact of cough.
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Baseline, Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Sputum Clearance
Délai: Postoperative Day 3 and Day 5
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Measurement of sputum volume to assess effectiveness of airway clearance techniques.
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Postoperative Day 3 and Day 5
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Arjumand Bano, MSPT, Riphah International University
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- REC/RCR & AHS/25/0323
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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