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ACBT With Incentive Spirometry Versus High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation After Thoracic Surgery
Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques With Incentive Spirometry Versus High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation on Cough, Sputum, Pulmonary Function Test and Patient Satisfaction After Thoracic Surgery
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Postoperative pulmonary complications are common after thoracic surgery due to reduced lung function and impaired secretion clearance. Effective respiratory physiotherapy is essential to improve recovery and prevent complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effectiveness of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques combined with Incentive Spirometry (ACBT + IS) and High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO) in improving respiratory outcomes. A total of 42 patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery will be randomly assigned to either ACBT + IS or HFCWO, along with standard postoperative care.
Outcomes including cough effectiveness, sputum clearance, pulmonary function (FEV₁, FVC), and patient satisfaction will be assessed at baseline, postoperative day 3, and day 5. The study seeks to identify the more effective airway clearance technique to enhance recovery and reduce postoperative complications.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Muhammad Iqbal Tariq, Phd*
- Telefoonnummer: 03338236752
- E-mail: iqbal.tariq@riphah.edu.pk
Studie Locaties
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 40100
- Gulab Devi Hospital or General Hospital Lahore.
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Contact:
- Arjumand Bano, MS-CPPT
- Telefoonnummer: 03059551883
- E-mail: arjumand.bano@riphah.edu.pk
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Hoofdonderzoeker:
- Sarah Nasir, MS-CPPT
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 18-40 years
- Patients scheduled for elective thoracic surgery (e.g., lobectomy, pneumonectomy, thoracotomy, or VATS)
- Hemodynamically stable in the postoperative period
- Cognitively and physically able to perform breathing exercises and use devices (incentive spirometer/HFCWO vest)
- Willing to participate and provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pre-existing severe pulmonary diseases (e.g., COPD, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis)
- Contraindications to HFCWO (e.g., recent rib fractures, chest wall trauma, unstable cardiovascular status)
- Cognitive, neuromuscular, or musculoskeletal impairments limiting participation in interventions
- Prolonged mechanical ventilation (>24 hours postoperatively)
- Active pulmonary infection or hemoptysis within one week after surgery
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Actieve vergelijker: ACBT with Incentive Spirometry
Participants in this group will receive Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) combined with Incentive Spirometry along with standard postoperative care.
The ACBT protocol will include breathing control, thoracic expansion exercises, and forced expiratory techniques (huffing), performed multiple times daily.
Incentive spirometry will be used to promote deep breathing and lung expansion.
The intervention will begin in the early postoperative period and continue for 5 days.
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A structured breathing intervention combining Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (breathing control, thoracic expansion exercises, and forced expiratory technique) with incentive spirometry to promote lung expansion and secretion clearance.
Performed multiple times daily during the early postoperative period.
Andere namen:
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Experimenteel: High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO)
Participants in this group will receive High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation therapy using an oscillatory vest device along with standard postoperative care.
The device delivers external chest wall oscillations to mobilize pulmonary secretions.
The intervention will start on postoperative day 3 and will be administered twice daily for 5 days.
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A mechanical airway clearance technique delivered using an oscillatory vest that produces high-frequency chest wall vibrations to help mobilize and remove pulmonary secretions.
The intervention is administered twice daily beginning on postoperative day 3.
Andere namen:
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV₁)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (preoperative), Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Assessment of pulmonary function using spirometry parameters including Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV₁) to evaluate respiratory recovery after thoracic surgery.
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Baseline (preoperative), Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Tijdsspanne: Baseline (preoperative), Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Assessment of pulmonary function using spirometry parameters including Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) to evaluate respiratory recovery after thoracic surgery.
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Baseline (preoperative), Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Cough Effectiveness
Tijdsspanne: Baseline, Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Evaluation of cough effectiveness using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ), measuring physical, psychological, and social impact of cough.
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Baseline, Postoperative Day 3, and Day 5
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Sputum Clearance
Tijdsspanne: Postoperative Day 3 and Day 5
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Measurement of sputum volume to assess effectiveness of airway clearance techniques.
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Postoperative Day 3 and Day 5
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Arjumand Bano, MSPT, Riphah International University
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- REC/RCR & AHS/25/0323
Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)
Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
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