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- Essai clinique NCT07688759
CMV-CMI in csCMVi After HSCT
Study of CMV Specific Immune Reconstitution in Patients With Clinical Significant CMV Infection After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Allo-HSCT)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation is a common and serious complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), and the reconstitution of CMV-specific cell-mediated immunity (CMV-CMI) plays a key role in viral control.
This prospective, exploratory study will enroll 40 adult CMV-seropositive patients who experience their first CMV reactivation after allo-HSCT. CMV-specific T cell levels (IFN-γ-producing T cells stimulated by IE-1 and pp65 antigens) will be measured using ELISPOT at four time points: at diagnosis of CMV viremia, 3 weeks after initiating preemptive therapy, at anti-CMV drug withdrawal, and 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation. Patients will be followed for 12 weeks after stopping treatment.
The primary objective is to describe the changes in CMV-specific T cell levels over the therapy. Secondary objectives are to explore the relationship between these levels and the occurrence of refractory CMV infection, recurrent CMV infection, and CMV disease. Findings may help identify patients at high risk of progressing to severe or persistent CMV infection at an early stage of preemptive therapy, enabling personalized intervention strategies.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Feng Chen, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: +8613584861215
- E-mail: 13584861215@163.com
Lieux d'étude
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Jiangsu
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Suzhou, Jiangsu, Chine
- Recrutement
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
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Contact:
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Numéro de téléphone: +86 512 67972861
- E-mail: sdfyec@163.com
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥18 years old and underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT);
- First CMV reactivation after transplantation;
- Life expectancy of ≥8 weeks;
- The participant (or legally acceptable representative, if applicable) has provided written informed consent for the trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Recurrence of CMV infection;
- primary CMV infection in CMV-seronegative recipients (R-);
- Resistance to known anti-CMV drugs (ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, maribavir, etc.);
- Currently receiving CMV-CTL treatment or lymphocyte infusion.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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CMV Reactivation Cohort
Adult CMV-seropositive patients (≥18 years) who experience first CMV reactivation after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
Therapy with anti-CMV drugs (mono- or combination therapy, at investigator's discretion) is initiated upon diagnosis of CMV viremia and continued until two consecutive negative CMV DNA tests separated by ≥5 days.
CMV-specific T cell levels are measured by ELISPOT at four time points: at CMV viremia diagnosis, 3 weeks after starting preemptive therapy, at anti-CMV drug withdrawal, and 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation.
Patients are followed for 12 weeks after treatment cessation.
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The choice of agent (monotherapy or combination) is at the investigator's discretion and may include ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, maribavir, or other approved anti-CMV medications.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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CMV-specific T cells
Délai: from baseline to 4 weeks after end of treatment, an average of 8 weeks
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Number of IFN-γ-producing T cells per 250,000 PBMCs measured by ELISPOT
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from baseline to 4 weeks after end of treatment, an average of 8 weeks
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Cumulative incidence of refractory CMV infection
Délai: From Day 1 (first anti-CMV dose) through EOT (inclusive), an average of 4 weeks
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From Day 1 (first anti-CMV dose) through EOT (inclusive), an average of 4 weeks
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Cumulative incidence of CMV disease
Délai: From EOT+1 day through 12 weeks after EOT(end of follow-up)
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From EOT+1 day through 12 weeks after EOT(end of follow-up)
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Cumulative incidence of recurrent CMV infection
Délai: From EOT+1 day through 12 weeks after EOT (end of follow-up)
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From EOT+1 day through 12 weeks after EOT (end of follow-up)
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Cumulative incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD)
Délai: From Day 1 through 12 weeks after EOT (end of follow-up)
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From Day 1 through 12 weeks after EOT (end of follow-up)
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Overall survival
Délai: From Day 1 through 12 weeks after EOT (end of follow-up).
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From Day 1 through 12 weeks after EOT (end of follow-up).
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Autres mesures de résultats
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality (NRM)
Délai: From Day 1 through 12 weeks after EOT (end of follow-up).
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From Day 1 through 12 weeks after EOT (end of follow-up).
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- CMV-CMI in csCMVi
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Description du régime IPD
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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