Effectiveness of educational poster on knowledge of emergency management of dental trauma--part 2: cluster randomised controlled trial for secondary school students

Cecilia Young, Kin Yau Wong, Lim K Cheung, Cecilia Young, Kin Yau Wong, Lim K Cheung

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of educational poster on improving secondary school students' knowledge of emergency management of dental trauma.

Methods: A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted. 16 schools with total 671 secondary students who can read Chinese or English were randomised into intervention (poster, 8 schools, 364 students) and control groups (8 schools, 305 students) at the school level. Baseline knowledge of dental trauma was obtained by a questionnaire. Poster containing information of dental trauma management was displayed in a classroom for 2 weeks in each school in the intervention group whereas in the control group there was no display of such posters. Students of both groups completed the same questionnaire after 2 weeks.

Results: Two-week display of posters improved the knowledge score by 1.25 (p-value = 0.0407) on average.

Conclusion: Educational poster on dental trauma management significantly improved the level of knowledge of secondary school students in Hong Kong.

Trial registration: HKClinicalTrial.com HKCTR-1343 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01809457.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

Figure 1. Flowchart of the participants.
Figure 1. Flowchart of the participants.

References

    1. Glendor U (2008) Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries—a 12 year review of the literature. Dent Traumatol 24: 603–611.
    1. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Skeie A, Hjorting-Hansen E, Schwartz O (2002) Effect of treatment delay upon pulp and periodontal healing of traumatic dental injuries — a review article. Dent Traumatol 18: 116–128.
    1. Young C, Wong KY, Cheung LK (2012) Emergency management of dental trauma: knowledge of Hong Kong Primary and Secondary School Teachers. Hong Kong Medical J 18: 362–370.
    1. de Lima Ludgero A, de Santana Santos T, Fernandes AV, de Melo DG, Peixoto AC, et al. (2012) Knowledge regarding emergency management of avulsed teeth among elementary school teachers in Jaboatao dos Guararapes, Pernambuco, Brazil. Indian J Dent Res 23: 585–590.
    1. Bayrak S, Tunc ES, Sari E (2012) Evaluation of Elementary School Teachers' Knowledge and Attitudes about Immediate Emergency Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries. Oral Health Prev Dent 10: 253–258.
    1. Fux-Noy A, Sarnat H, Amir E (2011) Knowledge of elementary school teachers in Tel-Aviv, Israel, regarding emergency care of dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 27: 252–256.
    1. Al-Jundi SH, Al-Waeili H, Khairalah K (2005) Knowledge and attitude of Jordanian school health teachers with regards to emergency management of dental trauma. Dent Traumatol 21: 183–187.
    1. Caglar E, Ferreira LP, Kargul B (2005) Dental trauma management knowledge among a group of teachers in two south European cities. Dent Traumatol 21: 258–262.
    1. McIntyre JD, Lee JY, Trope M, Vann WF Jr (2008) Elementary school staff knowledge about dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 24: 289–298.
    1. Mohandas U, Chandan GD (2009) Knowledge, attitude and practice in emergency management of dental injury among physical education teachers: a survey in Bangalore urban schools. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 27: 242–248.
    1. Mesgarzadeh AH, Shahamfar M, Hefzollesan A (2009) Evaluating knowledge and attitudes of elementary school teachers on emergency management of traumatic dental injuries: a study in an Iranian urban area. Oral Health Prev Dent 7: 297–308.
    1. Skeie MS, Audestad E, Bardsen A (2010) Traumatic dental injuries—knowledge and awareness among present and prospective teachers in selected urban and rural areas of Norway. Dent Traumatol 26: 243–247.
    1. Al-Obaida M (2010) Knowledge and management of traumatic dental injuries in a group of Saudi primary schools teachers. Dent Traumatol 26: 338–341.
    1. Hashim R (2011) Dental trauma management awareness among primary school teachers in the Emirate of Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Eur J Paediatr Dent 12: 99–102.
    1. Hamilton FA, Hill FJ, Mackie IC (1997) Investigation of lay knowledge of the management of avulsed permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol 13: 19–23.
    1. Ozer S, Yilmaz EI, Bayrak S, Tunc ES (2012) Parental knowledge and attitudes regarding the emergency treatment of avulsed permanent teeth. Eur J Dent 6: 370–375.
    1. Raphael SL, Gregory PJ (1990) Parental awareness of the emergency management of avulsed teeth in children. Aust Dent J 35: 130–133.
    1. Santos ME, Habecost AP, Gomes FV, Weber JB, de Oliveira MG (2009) Parent and caretaker knowledge about avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 25: 203–208.
    1. Sanu OO, Utomi IL (2005) Parental awareness of emergency management of avulsion of permanent teeth of children in Lagos, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J. 12: 115–120.
    1. Walker A, Brenchley J (2000) It's a knockout: survey of the management of avulsed teeth. Accid Emerg Nurs. 8: 66–70.
    1. Stokes AN, Anderson HK, Cowan TM (1992) Lay and professional knowledge of methods for emergency management of avulsed teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol. 8: 160–162.
    1. Hugar SM, Suganya M, Kiran K, Vikneshan M, More VP (2013) Knowledge and awareness of dental trauma among Indian nurses. Int Emerg Nurs 10.1016/j.ienj.2012.12.001
    1. Diaz J, Bustos L, Herrera S, Sepulveda J (2009) Knowledge of the management of paediatric dental traumas by non-dental professionals in emergency rooms in South Araucania, Temuco, Chile. Dent Traumatol 25: 611–619.
    1. Andersson L, Al-Asfour A, Al-Jame Q (2006) Knowledge of first-aid measures of avulsion and replantation of teeth: an interview of 221 Kuwaiti schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol 22: 57–65.
    1. Biagi R, Cardarelli F, Butti AC, Salvato A (2010) Sports-related dental injuries: knowledge of first aid and mouthguard use in a sample of Italian children and youngsters. Eur J Paediatr Dent 11: 66–70.
    1. Castilho LR, Sundefeld ML, de Andrade DF, Panzarini SR, Poi WR (2009) Evaluation of sixth grade primary schoolchildren's knowledge about avulsion and dental reimplantation. Dent Traumatol 25: 429–432.
    1. Young C, Wong KY, Cheung LK (2014) A survey on Hong Kong secondary school students' knowledge of emergency management of dental trauma. PLoS ONE 9(1): e84406 10.1371/journal.pone.0084406
    1. Holan G, Cohenca N, Brin I, Sgan-Cohen H (2006) An oral health promotion program for the prevention of complications following avulsion: the effect on knowledge of physical education teachers. Dent Traumatol 22: 323–327.
    1. Al-Asfour A, Andersson L, Al-Jame Q (2008) School teachers' knowledge of tooth avulsion and dental first aid before and after receiving information about avulsed teeth and replantation. Dent Traumatol 24: 43–49.
    1. Levin L, Jeffet U, Zadik Y (2010) The effect of short dental trauma lecture on knowledge of high-risk population: an intervention study of 336 young adults. Dent Traumatol 26: 86–89.
    1. Frujeri Mde L, Costa ED Jr (2009) Effect of a single dental health education on the management of permanent avulsed teeth by different groups of professionals. Dent Traumatol 25: 262–271.
    1. McIntyre JD, Lee JY, Trope M, Vann WF Jr (2008) Effectiveness of dental trauma education for elementary school staff. Dent Traumatol 24: 146–150.
    1. Kahabuka FK, Willemsen W, van't Hof M, Burgersdijk R (2001) The effect of a single educational input given to school teachers on patient's correct handling after dental trauma. SADJ 56: 284–287.
    1. Arikan V, Sonmez H (2012) Knowledge level of primary school teachers regarding traumatic dental injuries and their emergency management before and after receiving an informative leaflet. Dent Traumatol 28: 101–107.
    1. Al-Asfour A, Andersson L (2008) The effect of a leaflet given to parents for first aid measures after tooth avulsion. Dent Traumatol 24: 515–521.
    1. Mori GG, Castilho LR, Nunes DC, Turcio KH, Molina RO (2007) Avulsion of permanent teeth: analysis of the efficacy of an informative campaign for professionals from elementary schools. J Appl Oral Sci. 15: 534–538.
    1. Lieger O, Graf C, El-Maaytah M, Von Arx T (2009) Impact of educational posters on the lay knowledge of school teachers regarding emergency management of dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 25: 406–412.
    1. Skapetis T, Gerzina T, Hu W (2012) Managing dental emergencies: A descriptive study of the effects of a multimodal educational intervention for primary care providers at six months. BMC Med Educ 12: 103 10.1186/1472-6920-12-103
    1. Skapetis T, Gerzina T, Hu W (2012) Can a four-hour interactive workshop on the management of dental emergencies be effective in improving self reported levels of clinician proficiency? Australas Emerg Nurs J. 15: 14–22.
    1. Pujita C, Nuvvula S, Shilpa G, Nirmala S, Yamini V (2013) Informative promotional outcome on school teachers' knowledge about emergency management of dental trauma. J Conserv Dent. 16: 21–27.
    1. Young C, Wong KY, Cheung LK (2013) Effectiveness of Educational Poster on Knowledge of Emergency Management of Dental Trauma–Part 1. Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial for Primary and Secondary School Teachers. PLoS ONE 8(9): e74833 10.1371/journal.pone.0074833
    1. Underwood M, Barnett A, Hajioff S (1998) Cluster randomization: a trap for the unwary. Br J Gen Pract 48: 1089–1090.
    1. Draper N, Smith H (1981) Applied Regression Analysis. New York: Wiley.
    1. Froud R, Eldridge S, Diaz Ordaz K, Marinho VC, Donner A (2012) Quality of cluster randomized controlled trials in oral health: a systematic review of reports published between 2005 and 2009. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 40 Suppl 1 3–14. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00660

Source: PubMed

3
Iratkozz fel