Secretoneurin is a novel prognostic cardiovascular biomarker associated with cardiomyocyte calcium handling
Anett Hellebø Ottesen, William E Louch, Cathrine R Carlson, Ole J B Landsverk, Jouni Kurola, Rune Forstrøm Johansen, Morten K Moe, Jan Magnus Aronsen, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Hilde Jarstadmarken, Ståle Nygård, Magnar Bjørås, Ivar Sjaastad, Ville Pettilä, Mats Stridsberg, Torbjørn Omland, Geir Christensen, Helge Røsjø, Anett Hellebø Ottesen, William E Louch, Cathrine R Carlson, Ole J B Landsverk, Jouni Kurola, Rune Forstrøm Johansen, Morten K Moe, Jan Magnus Aronsen, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Hilde Jarstadmarken, Ståle Nygård, Magnar Bjørås, Ivar Sjaastad, Ville Pettilä, Mats Stridsberg, Torbjørn Omland, Geir Christensen, Helge Røsjø
Abstract
Background: Secretoneurin (SN) levels are increased in patients with heart failure (HF), but whether SN provides prognostic information and influences cardiomyocyte function is unknown.
Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the merit of SN as a cardiovascular biomarker and assess effects of SN on cardiomyocyte Ca(2+) handling.
Methods: We assessed the association between circulating SN levels and mortality in 2 patient cohorts and the functional properties of SN in experimental models.
Results: In 143 patients hospitalized for acute HF, SN levels were closely associated with mortality (n = 66) during follow-up (median 776 days; hazard ratio [lnSN]: 4.63; 95% confidence interval: 1.93 to 11.11; p = 0.001 in multivariate analysis). SN reclassified patients to their correct risk strata on top of other predictors of mortality. In 155 patients with ventricular arrhythmia-induced cardiac arrest, SN levels were also associated with short-term mortality (n = 51; hazard ratio [lnSN]: 3.33; 95% confidence interval: 1.83 to 6.05; p < 0.001 in multivariate analysis). Perfusing hearts with SN yielded markedly increased myocardial levels and SN internalized into cardiomyocytes by endocytosis. Intracellularly, SN reduced Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II δ (CaMKIIδ) activity via direct SN-CaM and SN-CaMKII binding and attenuated CaMKIIδ-dependent phosphorylation of the ryanodine receptor. SN also reduced sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) leak, augmented sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) content, increased the magnitude and kinetics of cardiomyocyte Ca(2+) transients and contractions, and attenuated Ca(2+) sparks and waves in HF cardiomyocytes.
Conclusions: SN provided incremental prognostic information to established risk indices in acute HF and ventricular arrhythmia-induced cardiac arrest.
Keywords: Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II; biomarker; calcium cycling/excitation-contraction coupling; ventricular arrhythmias.
Copyright © 2015 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Source: PubMed