The Influence of a Multimodal Health Program with Diet, Art, and Biofield Therapy on the Quality of Life of People in Japan

Kiyoshi Suzuki, Tomoaki Kimura, Seiya Uchida, Hiroshi Katamura, Hideaki Tanaka, Kiyoshi Suzuki, Tomoaki Kimura, Seiya Uchida, Hiroshi Katamura, Hideaki Tanaka

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether the frequency of the practice of each of diet, art, and biofield therapy influences improvement in quality of life (QOL), and to examine whether the simultaneous practice of all three components increasingly improves QOL in a real-world setting.

Design: Pre-post-test design using convenience sampling methods.

Setting: Home setting.

Subjects: A total of 4681 individuals aged 16 years or older who answered the questionnaire appropriately.

Intervention: Participants agreed to practice the three components daily and self-evaluated the frequency of their weekly practice for three consecutive months. At the beginning and end of the study, they completed the MOA quality-of-life questionnaire (10-item MOA quality-of-life questionnaire [MQL-10]).

Outcome measures: Factors associated with the increase in MQL-10 scores for each component, and the relationship between the simultaneous practice of multiple components and the changes in MQL-10 scores were analyzed.

Results: Frequent practice of the diet and/or art components was associated with an increase in the term-end MQL-10 score (p < 0.001); however, receiving biofield therapy frequently was not. Participants' age, gender, and qualification as a practitioner of biofield therapy had no relationship with changes in scores, but the reasons for participation had a significant influence on changes in scores (p < 0.001). Participants who initially did not practice any components frequently but who subsequently increased the number of components and frequency of each practice had a higher likelihood of exhibiting an increase in the term-end score (p < 0.01). Participants who initially practiced all three components frequently but later decreased the number of components practiced frequently had a lower chance of increase and a higher risk of decrease in scores (p < 0.01).

Conclusions: The data suggest that the frequent practice of the diet and art components is associated with improvement in QOL. Simultaneous practice of diet, art, and biofield therapy is more likely to improve QOL. ( ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01927250).

Keywords: art therapy; biofield therapy; diet; health program; integrative approach; quality of life.

Conflict of interest statement

Neither the authors nor the MOA Health Science Foundation received any financial support from the MOA International Corporation. The research team declares no conflict of interest in preparing and publishing this article. No competing financial interests exist.

Figures

FIG. 1.
FIG. 1.
Flow chart and grouping by the practice of the Okada Health and Wellness Program: each component. OPT, Okada Purifying Therapy.
FIG. 2.
FIG. 2.
Flow chart and grouping by the practice of the Okada Health and Wellness Program: combination of three components. compo., component(s); F, frequent practice; IF, infrequent practice; L, less frequent practice; M, more frequent practice; N, no change.
FIG. 3.
FIG. 3.
Change in the MQL-10 score between the subgroups of (A) diet, (B) art, and (C) OPT components. IF-L/N, those who infrequently practiced initially and less frequently practiced or no change afterward; IF-M, those who infrequently practiced initially and more frequently practiced afterward; F-L, those who frequently practiced initially and less frequently practiced afterward; F-M/N, those who frequently practiced initially and more frequently practiced or no change afterward, *p < 0.0083 by the Mann-Whitney test. F, frequent practice; IF, infrequent practice; L, less frequent practice; M, more frequent practice; MQL-10, 10-item MOA quality-of-life questionnaire; N, no change; OPT, Okada Purifying Therapy.
FIG. 4.
FIG. 4.
Change in the MQL-10 score between the subgroups of (A) all IF group and (B) all F group. Among participants who did not frequently practice any components initially, M-0, those who did not subsequently practice any components more frequently; M-1, those who subsequently practiced one component more frequently; M-2, those who subsequently practiced two components more frequently; and M-3, those who subsequently practiced all three components more frequently. Among participants who frequently practiced all three components initially, L-0, those who did not subsequently practice any components less frequently; L-1, those who subsequently practiced one component less frequently; L-2, those who subsequently practiced two components less frequently; and L-3, those who subsequently practiced all three components less frequently, *p < 0.0083 by the Mann-Whitney test. F, frequent practice; IF, infrequent practice; L, less frequent practice; M, more frequent practice; MQL-10, 10-item MOA quality-of-life questionnaire.

References

    1. Lofrano-Prado MC, Antunes HKM, Prado WL, et al. . Quality of life in Brazilian obese adolescents: Effects of a long-term multidisciplinary lifestyle therapy. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2009;7:61.
    1. Eriksson MK, Hagberg L, Lindholm L, et al. . Quality of life and cost-effectiveness of a 3-year trial of lifestyle intervention in primary health care. Arch Intern Med 2010;170:1470–1479
    1. Michalsen A, Grossman P, Lehmann N, et al. . Psychological and quality-of-life outcomes from a comprehensive stress reduction and lifestyle program in patients with coronary artery disease: Results of a randomized trial. Psychother Psychosom 2005;74:344–352
    1. Wierzchowiecki M, Poprawski K, Nowicka A, et al. . A new programme of multidisciplinary care for patients with heart failure in Poznań: One-year follow-up. Kardiol Pol 2006;64:1063–1072
    1. Cezaretto A, Siqueira-Catania A, de Barros CR, et al. . Benefits on quality of life concomitant to metabolic improvement in intervention program for prevention of diabetes mellitus. Qual Life Res 2012;21:105–113
    1. Mareschal J, Weber K, Rigoli P, et al. . The ADAPP trial: A two-year longitudinal multidisciplinary intervention study for prostate cancer frail patients on androgen deprivation associated to curative radiotherapy. Acta Oncol 2017;56:569–574
    1. Kroese M, Schulpen G, Bessems M, et al. . The feasibility and efficacy of a multidisciplinary intervention with aftercare meeting for fibromyalgia. Clin Rheumatol 2009;28:923–929
    1. van Eijk-Hustings Y, Kroese M, Tan F, et al. . Challenges in demonstrating the effectiveness of multidisciplinary treatment on quality of life, participation and health care utilisation in patients with fibromyalgia: A randomised controlled trial. Clin Rheumatol 2013;32:199–209
    1. Null G, Pennesi L. Diet and lifestyle intervention on chronic moderate to severe depression and anxiety and other chronic conditions. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2017;29:189–193
    1. MOA International. Okada Health & Wellness Program. Online document at: , accessed September23, 2018
    1. MOA International. Chapter one: Practical side of administration. In: Explanation and Practice of Okada Purifying Therapy. Shizuoka, Japan: MOA International Press, 2004:57–104
    1. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan. Promotion of Shokuiku. Online document at: , accessed September23, 2018
    1. American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Food. Online document at: , accessed September23, 2018
    1. Hartley L, Igbinedion E, Holmes J, et al. . Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;6:CD009874
    1. Zielińska MA, Białecka A, Pietruszka B, Hamułka J. Vegetables and fruit, as a source of bioactive substances, and impact on memory and cognitive function of elderly. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) 2017;71:267–280
    1. Kelly SAM, Hartley L, Loveman E, et al. . Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;8:CD005051.
    1. Hooper L, Summerbell CD, Thompson R, et al. . Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;5:CD002137
    1. Ma C, Avenell A, Bolland M, et al. . Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2017;359:j4849.
    1. Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;4:CD004022.
    1. Winter CK, Davis SF. Organic foods. J Food Sci 2006;71:R117–R124
    1. Dangour AD, Dodhia SK, Hayter A, et al. . Nutritional quality of organic foods: A systemic review. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90:680–685
    1. Kim GD, Lee YS, Cho JY, et al. . Comparison of the content of bioactive substances and the inhibitory effects against rat plasma oxidation of conventional and organic hot peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). J Agric Food Chem 2010;58:12300–12306
    1. Palupi E, Jayanegara A, Ploeger A, Kahl J. Comparison of nutritional quality between conventional and organic dairy products: A meta-analysis. J Sci Food Agric 2012;92:2774–2781
    1. Mie A, Andersen HR, Gunnarsson S, et al. . Human health implications of organic food and organic agriculture: A comprehensive review. Environ Health 2017;16:111.
    1. Grinder-Pedersen L, Rasmussen SE, Buegel S, et al. . Effect of diets based on foods from conventional versus organic production on intake and excretion of flavonoids and markers of antioxidative defense in humans. J Agric Food Chem 2003;51:5671–5676
    1. Rist L, Mueller A, Barthel C, et al. . Influence of organic diet on the amount of conjugated linoleic acids in breast milk of lactating women in the Netherlands. Br J Nutr 2007;97:735–743
    1. Kummeling I, Thijs C, Huber M, et al. . Consumption of organic foods and risk of atopic disease during the first 2 years of life in the Netherlands. Br J Nutr 2008;99:598–605
    1. Baudry J, Mejean C, Peneau S, et al. . Health and dietary traits of organic food consumers: Results from the NutriNet-Santé study. Br J Nutr 2015;114:2064–2073
    1. Van de Vijver LPL, van Viet MET. Health effects of an organic diet–consumer experiences in the Netherlands. J Sci Food Agric 2012;92:2923–2927
    1. American Art Therapy Association. About Art Therapy. Online document at: , accessed September23, 2018
    1. British Association of Art Therapists. About Art Therapy. Online document at: , accessed September23, 2018
    1. Puig A, Lee SM, Goodwin L, Sherrard PAD. The efficacy of creative arts therapies to enhance emotional expression, spirituality, and psychological well-being of newly diagnosed stage I and stage II breast cancer patients: A preliminary study. Arts Psychother 2006;33:218–228
    1. Monti DA, Peterson C, Shakin Kunkel EJ, et al. . A randomized, controlled trial of mindfulness-based art therapy (MBAT) for women with cancer. Psychooncology 2006;15:363–373
    1. Bar-Sela G, Atid L, Danos S, et al. . Art therapy improved depression and influenced fatigue levels in cancer patients on chemotherapy. Psychooncology 2007;16:980–984
    1. Svensk AC, Oster I, Thyme KE, et al. . Art therapy improves experienced quality of life among women undergoing treatment for breast cancer: A randomized controlled study. Eur J Cancer Care 2009;18:69–77
    1. Lin MH, Moh SL, Kuo YC, et al. . Art therapy for terminal cancer patients in a hospice palliative care unit in Taiwan. Palliat Support Care 2012;10:51–57
    1. Puetz TW, Morley CA, Herring MP. Effects of creative arts therapies on psychological symptoms and quality of life in patients with cancer. JAMA Intern Med 2013;173:960–969
    1. Bradt J, Dileo C, Magill L, Teague A. Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016;8:CD006911
    1. Särkämö T, Tervaniemi M, Laitinen S, et al. . Cognitive, emotional, and social benefits of regular musical activities in early dementia: Randomized controlled study. Gerontologist 2014;54:634–650
    1. Särkämö T, Laitinen S, Numminen A, et al. . Clinical and demographic factors associated with the cognitive and emotional efficacy of regular musical activities in dementia. J Alzheimers Dis 2016;49:767–781
    1. Deshmukh SR, Holmes J, Cardno A. Art therapy for people with dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018;9:CD011073.
    1. Caddy L, Crawford F, Page AC. ‘Painting a path to wellness’: Correlations between participating in a creative activity group and improved measured mental health outcome. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2012;19:327–333
    1. Ruddy R, Milnes D. Art therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;4:CD003728
    1. Kelly CG, Cudney S, Weinert C. Use of creative arts as a complementary therapy by rural women coping with chronic illness. J Holist Nurs 2012;30:48–54
    1. Chlan LL, Weinert CR, Heiderscheit A, et al. . Effects of patient-directed music intervention on anxiety and sedative exposure in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2013;309:2335–2344
    1. Ikei H, Komatsu M, Song C, et al. . The physiological and psychological relaxing effects of viewing rose flowers in office workers. J Physiol Anthropol 2014;33:6.
    1. Jain S, Hammerschlag R, Mills P, et al. . Clinical studies of biofield therapies: Summary, methodological challenges, and recommendations. Global Adv Health Med 2015;4:58–66
    1. Jain S, Mills PJ. Biofield therapies: Helpful or full of hype? A best evidence synthesis. Intern J Behav Med 2010;17:1–16
    1. Henneghan AM, Schnyer RN. Biofield therapies for symptom management in palliative and end-of-life care. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2015;32:90–100
    1. Rao A, Hickman LD, Sibbritt D, et al. . Is energy healing an effective non-pharmacological therapy for improving symptom management of chronic illnesses? A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2016;25:26–41
    1. Sagkal Midilli T, Ciray Gunduzoglu N. Effects of Reiki on pain and vital signs when applied to the incision area of the body after cesarean section surgery: A single-blinded, randomized, double-controlled study. Holist Nurs Pract 2016;30:368–378
    1. Demir Doğan M. The effect of Reiki on pain: A meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2018;31:384–387
    1. Mangione L, Swengros D, Anderson JG. Mental health wellness and biofield therapies: An integrative review. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2017;38:930–944
    1. Kumarappah A, Senderovich H. Therapeutic touch in the management of responsive behavior in patients with dementia. Adv Mind Body Med 2016;30:8–13
    1. Uchida S, Ueno M, Sugano H, Nitta K. Effect of external Qi, a Chinese alternative medicine, on an electroencephalogram and the autonomic nervous system—difference between suggestion effect and external Qi effect. J Intl Soc Life Info Sci 2002;20:453–454
    1. Uchida S, Iha T, Yamaoka K, et al. . Effect of biofield therapy in the human brain. J Altern Complement Med 2012;18:875–879
    1. Uchida S, Ueno M, Sugano H, Nitta K. Effect of external Qi on the autonomic nervous system—difference of effect in expertise of healers. J Intl Soc Life Info Sci 2003;21:115–117
    1. Uchida S, Yamaoka K, Sugano H, Hatayama M. Effect of external Qi (MOA purifying therapy) on heart rate variability in climacteric women. J Intl Soc Life Info Sci 2004;22:561–562
    1. Suzuki K, Uchida S, Kimura T, Katamura H. Safety and efficacy of biofield therapy in Japan. J Soc Integr Med Japan 2009;2:37–43 (English Abstr)
    1. Suzuki K, Uchida S, Kimura T, Katamura H. A large cross-sectional, descriptive study of self-reports after biofield therapy in Japan: Demography, symptomology, and circumstances of treatment administration. Altern Ther Health Med 2012;18:38–50
    1. Hatayama M, Suzuki K, Ishida A, et al. . Long-term efficacy of okada purifying therapy (Bio-Energy Healing) on menopausal symptoms. Research Report MOA Health Science Foundation 2009;12:5–12
    1. Mikobi Minga T, Kure Koto FK, Egboki H, Suzuki K. Effectiveness of biofield therapy for individuals with sickle cell disease in Africa. Altern Ther Health Med 2014;20:20–26
    1. Sarmento F, Tanaka H, Cordeiro E, Suzuki K. Effectiveness of biofield therapy for patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Altern Ther Health Med 2017;23:e7
    1. Kruis AL, Smidt N, Assendelft WJ, et al. . Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;10:CD009437
    1. Lee CJ, Kim JY, Shim E, et al. . The effects of diet alone or in combination with exercise in patients with prehypertension and hypertension: A randomized controlled trial. Korean Circ J 2018;48:637–651
    1. Thomas LS, Stephenson N, Swanson M, et al. . A pilot study: The effect of healing touch on anxiety, stress, pain, pain medication usage, and physiological measures in hospitalized sickle cell disease adults experiencing a vaso-occlusive pain episode. J Holist Nurs 2013;31:234–247
    1. Kurebayashi LF, Turrini RN, Souza TP, et al. . Massage and Reiki used to reduce stress and anxiety: Randomized clinical trial. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2016;24:e2834.
    1. Tao WW, Jiang H, Tao XM, et al. . Effects of acupuncture, tuina, tai chi, Qigong, and traditional Chinese medicine five-element music therapy on symptom management and quality of life for cancer patients: A meta-analysis. J Pain Symptom Manage 2016;51:728–747
    1. Bremner MN, Blake BJ, Wagner VD, Pearcey SM. Effects of Reiki with music compared to music only among people living with HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2016;27:635–647
    1. Hemmingsen B, Gimenez-Perez G, Mauricio D, et al. . Diet, physical activity or both for prevention or delay of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated complications in people at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;12:CD003054.
    1. Suzuki K, Katamura H. Effectiveness of integrative healthcare support on hypertensive patients. J Soc Integr Med Japan 2017;10:186–195 (English Abstr)
    1. Nakai H. Studies on the measuring methodology for vitality of rice plant grown under nature farming. Research Report MOA Health Science Foundation 1995;3:5–13 (English Abstr)
    1. Nakagawa S, Tamura Y, Ogata Y. Comparison of rice grain qualities as influenced by organic and conventional farming systems. Jpn J Crop Sci 2000;69:31–37 (English Abstr)
    1. Sonoda S, Fukushiyama E, Yamashita T, et al. . Evaluation of nutritional components, palatability traits, and physiological functions in green tea and Satsuma sweet potatoes cultivated using nature farming system. Research Report MOA Health Science Foundation 2009;13:17–35 (English Abstr)
    1. Kimura T, Suzuki K, Uchida S, Katamura H. Responsiveness and minimally important difference of a generic quality of life measure for complementary health practices. Altern Med Stud 2012;2;e12
    1. Elmer PJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, et al. . Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:485–495
    1. Bourke L, Thompson G, Gibson DJ, et al. . Pragmatic lifestyle intervention in patients recovering from colon cancer: A randomized controlled pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011;92:749–755
    1. Cradock KA OL.aighin G, Finucane FM, et al. . Behaviour change techniques targeting both diet and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2017;14:18.
    1. Chen YW, Wang CY, Lai YH, et al. . Home-based cardiac rehabilitation improves quality of life, aerobic capacity, and readmission rates in patients with chronic heart failure. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97:e9629.
    1. Wilkinson DS, Knox PL, Chatman JE, et al. . The clinical effectiveness of healing touch. J Altern Complement Med 2002;8:33–47
    1. Krucoff MW, Crater SW, Gallup D, et al. . Music, imagery, touch, and prayer as adjuncts to interventional cardiac care: The monitoring and actualisation of noetic trainings (MANTRA) II randomised study. Lancet 2005;366:211–217
    1. Jain S, McMahon GF, Hasen P, et al. . Healing touch with guided imagery for PTSD in returning active duty military: A randomized controlled trial. Military Med 2012;177:1015–1021
    1. Qiu J, Jiang YF, Li F, et al. . Effect of combined music and touch intervention on pain response and β-endorphin and cortisol concentrations in late preterm infants. BMC Pediatr 2017;17:38.
    1. Nesselroade JR, Stiger SM, Baltes PB. Regression toward the mean and the study of change. Psychol Bull 1980;88:622–637
    1. Sivertsen K, Lukic M, Kristoffersen AE. Gender specific association between the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and alcohol consumption and injuries caused by drinking in the sixth Tromsø study. BMC Complement Altern Med 2018;18:239.

Source: PubMed

3
Iratkozz fel