Nordic walking training attenuation of oxidative stress in association with a drop in body iron stores in elderly women

Jakub Kortas, Agnieszka Kuchta, Krzysztof Prusik, Katarzyna Prusik, Ewa Ziemann, Sandra Labudda, Agnieszka Ćwiklińska, Ewa Wieczorek, Maciej Jankowski, Jedrzej Antosiewicz, Jakub Kortas, Agnieszka Kuchta, Krzysztof Prusik, Katarzyna Prusik, Ewa Ziemann, Sandra Labudda, Agnieszka Ćwiklińska, Ewa Wieczorek, Maciej Jankowski, Jedrzej Antosiewicz

Abstract

Excess body iron accumulation and oxidative stress has been associated with ageing. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce oxidative stress and induce some changes in iron metabolism. However, the effects of exercise on both of these parameters have been poorly investigated. In our study, 35 elderly women participated in 12 weeks of Nordic walking (NW) training (three times a week). We demonstrated that the training caused a significant reduction in malondialdehyde advanced oxidation protein products-markers of oxidative stress but had no effects on paraoxonase 1 activity. These changes were associated with the decrease of blood ferritin (99.4 ± 62.7 vs. 81.4 ± 61.7 ng/ml p < 0.05). Measurement of physical fitness revealed that the training caused a significant improvement in performance and a negative correlation between the blood ferritin and endurance test was recorded (r = -0.34, p = 0.03). In addition, a significant correlation between blood ferritin and fasting glucose level was noted. The training induced a rise of HDL cholesterol from 70.8 ± 19.3-75.3 ± 21.1, p < 0.05, whereas other lipid parameters remained unchanged. In conclusion, NW training reduced body iron stores and it was associated with lower oxidative stress and better endurance.

Keywords: Exercise; Healthy lifestyle; Iron metabolism; Lipid peroxidation; Physical activity.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Nordic walking training decreased blood ferritin which is a good marker of body iron stores. Low iron is associated with both reduced iron-dependent ROS formation and lipid peroxidation

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