Propofol and sevoflurane combined with remifentanil on the pain index, inflammatory factors and postoperative cognitive function of spine fracture patients
Yu Zhao, Hongqi Zhang, Yu Zhao, Hongqi Zhang
Abstract
The effects of propofol vs. sevoflurane combined with remifentanil on the pain index, inflammatory factors and postoperative cognitive function in spine fracture patients were studied and analyzed. A total of 62 patients with vertebral fracture were randomly divided into the propofol group (P group, n=41) and the sevoflurane group (S group, n=41). P group used induction anesthesia with propofol, and maintained anesthesia via intravenous injection of remifentanil. While patients in S group received induction anesthesia with sevoflurane, and also remifentanil as the maintained anesthesia. Results showed that extubation time, eye-opening time and response time of P group were lower than S group (p<0.05). The VAS score 48 h after surgery in P group was significantly lower than the S group (p<0.05). Levels of IL-6, IL-1β, ICAM-1 and MMP-9 in serum in P group were lower than those in S group (p<0.05). Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score 24 h after surgery in P group was higher than that in S group (p<0.01). Compared with sevoflurane anesthesia, propofol combined with remifentanil anesthesia on spine fracture patients can significantly decrease the pain index and inflammatory reaction, shorten the postoperative recovery time.
Keywords: propofol; sevoflurane; spine fracture patients.
Figures
Evaluation of recovery time after operation. The extubation time, eye-opening time and response time of patients in Group P are significantly shorter than those in Group S. *p Figure 2.
Figure 2.
VAS scores of patients in…
Figure 2.
VAS scores of patients in two groups. There is no statistically significant difference…
VAS scores of patients in two groups. There is no statistically significant difference in VAS score between the groups of patients at 24 h after operation, and the VAS score of patients in Group P at 48 h after operation is significantly lower than that in Group S. **p Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Comparison of inflammatory response. (A)…
Figure 3.
Comparison of inflammatory response. (A) Serum IL-6 concentration; (B) serum IL-1β concentration; (C)…
Comparison of inflammatory response. (A) Serum IL-6 concentration; (B) serum IL-1β concentration; (C) serum ICAM-1 concentration; (D) serum MMP-9 concentration. The levels of serum IL-6, IL-1β, ICAM-1 and MMP-9 in patients in the groups have no statistically significant differences before and after operation; the levels of serum IL-6, IL-1β, ICAM-1 and MMP-9 in patients in Group P at 24 h after operation are significantly lower than those in Group S. **p Figure 4.
Figure 4.
MMSE scores. There are no…
Figure 4.
MMSE scores. There are no statistically significant differences in the MMSE scores between…
MMSE scores. There are no statistically significant differences in the MMSE scores between two groups of patients before operation and at 48 h after operation; at 24 h after operation, the MMSE score of patients in Group P is significantly higher than that in Group S. *p Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Serum S100β concentrations. There is…
Figure 5.
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β…
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β concentration between two groups of patients before operation; at 24 and 48 h after operation, the serum S100β concentrations of patients in Group P are significantly lower than those in Group S. *p Figure 6.
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes.…
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP…
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP and HR at 24 and 48 h after operation between the two groups of patients.
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- [TIVA with propofol-remifentanil or balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane-fentanyl in laparoscopic operations. Hemodynamics, awakening and adverse effects].Juckenhöfel S, Feisel C, Schmitt HJ, Biedler A. Juckenhöfel S, et al. Anaesthesist. 1999 Nov;48(11):807-12. doi: 10.1007/s001010050789. Anaesthesist. 1999. PMID: 10631440 Clinical Trial. German.
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- Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam Besylate Combined with Alfentanil in Painless Gastroscopy: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Parallel Controlled Study.Xu C, He L, Ren J, Zhou J, Guo H, Chen N, Chen H, Lv Y. Xu C, et al. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Sep 22;2022:7102293. doi: 10.1155/2022/7102293. eCollection 2022. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022. PMID: 36263002 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
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- Yu WY, Lou C, Liu FJ, He DW. Clinical efficacy of one stage posterior debridement joint graft fixation for lumbar vertebral fractures in spinal tuberculosis patients with compression. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20:3161–3167. - PubMed
-
- Malgo F, Hamdy NAT, Ticheler CHJM, Smit F, Kroon HM, Rabelink TJ, Dekkers OM, Appelman-Dijkstra NM. Value and potential limitations of vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) compared to conventional spine radiography: Experience from a fracture liaison service (FLS) and a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28:2955–2965. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4137-6. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Cawthon PM, Schousboe JT, Harrison SL, Ensrud KE, Black D, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Le Blanc ES, Laughlin GA, Nielson CM, et al. Osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study research group: Sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, and vertebral fractures in older men. Bone. 2016;84:271–278. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.009. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Cao J, Xie H, Sun Y, Zhu J, Ying M, Qiao S, Shao Q, Wu H, Wang C. Sevoflurane post-conditioning reduces rat myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury through an increase in NOS and a decrease in phopshorylated NHE1 levels. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36:1529–1537. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2366. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Show all 20 references
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VAS scores of patients in two groups. There is no statistically significant difference in VAS score between the groups of patients at 24 h after operation, and the VAS score of patients in Group P at 48 h after operation is significantly lower than that in Group S. **p Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Comparison of inflammatory response. (A)…
Figure 3.
Comparison of inflammatory response. (A) Serum IL-6 concentration; (B) serum IL-1β concentration; (C)…
Comparison of inflammatory response. (A) Serum IL-6 concentration; (B) serum IL-1β concentration; (C) serum ICAM-1 concentration; (D) serum MMP-9 concentration. The levels of serum IL-6, IL-1β, ICAM-1 and MMP-9 in patients in the groups have no statistically significant differences before and after operation; the levels of serum IL-6, IL-1β, ICAM-1 and MMP-9 in patients in Group P at 24 h after operation are significantly lower than those in Group S. **p Figure 4.
Figure 4.
MMSE scores. There are no…
Figure 4.
MMSE scores. There are no statistically significant differences in the MMSE scores between…
MMSE scores. There are no statistically significant differences in the MMSE scores between two groups of patients before operation and at 48 h after operation; at 24 h after operation, the MMSE score of patients in Group P is significantly higher than that in Group S. *p Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Serum S100β concentrations. There is…
Figure 5.
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β…
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β concentration between two groups of patients before operation; at 24 and 48 h after operation, the serum S100β concentrations of patients in Group P are significantly lower than those in Group S. *p Figure 6.
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes.…
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP…
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP and HR at 24 and 48 h after operation between the two groups of patients.
Similar articles
- Effects of propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia on the perioperative inflammatory response, pulmonary function and cognitive function in patients receiving lung cancer resection.Tian HT, Duan XH, Yang YF, Wang Y, Bai QL, Zhang X. Tian HT, et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Dec;21(23):5515-5522. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201712_13943. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017. PMID: 29243798
- [TIVA with propofol-remifentanil or balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane-fentanyl in laparoscopic operations. Hemodynamics, awakening and adverse effects].Juckenhöfel S, Feisel C, Schmitt HJ, Biedler A. Juckenhöfel S, et al. Anaesthesist. 1999 Nov;48(11):807-12. doi: 10.1007/s001010050789. Anaesthesist. 1999. PMID: 10631440 Clinical Trial. German.
- No difference in emergence time and early cognitive function between sevoflurane-fentanyl and propofol-remifentanil in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial intracranial surgery.Magni G, Baisi F, La Rosa I, Imperiale C, Fabbrini V, Pennacchiotti ML, Rosa G. Magni G, et al. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2005 Jul;17(3):134-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ana.0000167447.33969.16. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2005. PMID: 16037733 Clinical Trial.
- Effects of propofol/remifentanil-based total intravenous anesthesia versus sevoflurane-based inhalational anesthesia on the release of VEGF-C and TGF-β and prognosis after breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized and controlled study.Yan T, Zhang GH, Wang BN, Sun L, Zheng H. Yan T, et al. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 Sep 22;18(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0588-3. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018. PMID: 30243294 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
- [Propofol-remifentanil versus sevoflurane-remifentanil for anesthesia for pediatric procedures in infants, children and adolescents].Schmidt J, Fechner J, Fritsch B, Schmitz B, Carbon R, Rösch W, Albrecht S. Schmidt J, et al. Anaesthesist. 2001 Oct;50(10):757-66. doi: 10.1007/s001010100207. Anaesthesist. 2001. PMID: 11702325 Clinical Trial. German.
Cited by
- Application of sevoflurane combined with remifentanil anesthesia in laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer.Wang K, Rao Y, Dong X. Wang K, et al. Am J Transl Res. 2022 Nov 15;14(11):8361-8370. eCollection 2022. Am J Transl Res. 2022. PMID: 36505276 Free PMC article.
- Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam Besylate Combined with Alfentanil in Painless Gastroscopy: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Parallel Controlled Study.Xu C, He L, Ren J, Zhou J, Guo H, Chen N, Chen H, Lv Y. Xu C, et al. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Sep 22;2022:7102293. doi: 10.1155/2022/7102293. eCollection 2022. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022. PMID: 36263002 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
-
- Yu WY, Lou C, Liu FJ, He DW. Clinical efficacy of one stage posterior debridement joint graft fixation for lumbar vertebral fractures in spinal tuberculosis patients with compression. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20:3161–3167. - PubMed
-
- Malgo F, Hamdy NAT, Ticheler CHJM, Smit F, Kroon HM, Rabelink TJ, Dekkers OM, Appelman-Dijkstra NM. Value and potential limitations of vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) compared to conventional spine radiography: Experience from a fracture liaison service (FLS) and a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28:2955–2965. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4137-6. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Cawthon PM, Schousboe JT, Harrison SL, Ensrud KE, Black D, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Le Blanc ES, Laughlin GA, Nielson CM, et al. Osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study research group: Sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, and vertebral fractures in older men. Bone. 2016;84:271–278. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.009. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Cao J, Xie H, Sun Y, Zhu J, Ying M, Qiao S, Shao Q, Wu H, Wang C. Sevoflurane post-conditioning reduces rat myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury through an increase in NOS and a decrease in phopshorylated NHE1 levels. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36:1529–1537. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2366. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Show all 20 references
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The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.
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Comparison of inflammatory response. (A) Serum IL-6 concentration; (B) serum IL-1β concentration; (C) serum ICAM-1 concentration; (D) serum MMP-9 concentration. The levels of serum IL-6, IL-1β, ICAM-1 and MMP-9 in patients in the groups have no statistically significant differences before and after operation; the levels of serum IL-6, IL-1β, ICAM-1 and MMP-9 in patients in Group P at 24 h after operation are significantly lower than those in Group S. **p Figure 4.
Figure 4.
MMSE scores. There are no…
Figure 4.
MMSE scores. There are no statistically significant differences in the MMSE scores between…
MMSE scores. There are no statistically significant differences in the MMSE scores between two groups of patients before operation and at 48 h after operation; at 24 h after operation, the MMSE score of patients in Group P is significantly higher than that in Group S. *p Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Serum S100β concentrations. There is…
Figure 5.
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β…
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β concentration between two groups of patients before operation; at 24 and 48 h after operation, the serum S100β concentrations of patients in Group P are significantly lower than those in Group S. *p Figure 6.
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes.…
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP…
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP and HR at 24 and 48 h after operation between the two groups of patients.
Similar articles
- Effects of propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia on the perioperative inflammatory response, pulmonary function and cognitive function in patients receiving lung cancer resection.Tian HT, Duan XH, Yang YF, Wang Y, Bai QL, Zhang X. Tian HT, et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Dec;21(23):5515-5522. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201712_13943. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017. PMID: 29243798
- [TIVA with propofol-remifentanil or balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane-fentanyl in laparoscopic operations. Hemodynamics, awakening and adverse effects].Juckenhöfel S, Feisel C, Schmitt HJ, Biedler A. Juckenhöfel S, et al. Anaesthesist. 1999 Nov;48(11):807-12. doi: 10.1007/s001010050789. Anaesthesist. 1999. PMID: 10631440 Clinical Trial. German.
- No difference in emergence time and early cognitive function between sevoflurane-fentanyl and propofol-remifentanil in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial intracranial surgery.Magni G, Baisi F, La Rosa I, Imperiale C, Fabbrini V, Pennacchiotti ML, Rosa G. Magni G, et al. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2005 Jul;17(3):134-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ana.0000167447.33969.16. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2005. PMID: 16037733 Clinical Trial.
- Effects of propofol/remifentanil-based total intravenous anesthesia versus sevoflurane-based inhalational anesthesia on the release of VEGF-C and TGF-β and prognosis after breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized and controlled study.Yan T, Zhang GH, Wang BN, Sun L, Zheng H. Yan T, et al. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 Sep 22;18(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0588-3. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018. PMID: 30243294 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
- [Propofol-remifentanil versus sevoflurane-remifentanil for anesthesia for pediatric procedures in infants, children and adolescents].Schmidt J, Fechner J, Fritsch B, Schmitz B, Carbon R, Rösch W, Albrecht S. Schmidt J, et al. Anaesthesist. 2001 Oct;50(10):757-66. doi: 10.1007/s001010100207. Anaesthesist. 2001. PMID: 11702325 Clinical Trial. German.
Cited by
- Application of sevoflurane combined with remifentanil anesthesia in laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer.Wang K, Rao Y, Dong X. Wang K, et al. Am J Transl Res. 2022 Nov 15;14(11):8361-8370. eCollection 2022. Am J Transl Res. 2022. PMID: 36505276 Free PMC article.
- Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam Besylate Combined with Alfentanil in Painless Gastroscopy: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Parallel Controlled Study.Xu C, He L, Ren J, Zhou J, Guo H, Chen N, Chen H, Lv Y. Xu C, et al. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Sep 22;2022:7102293. doi: 10.1155/2022/7102293. eCollection 2022. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022. PMID: 36263002 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
-
- Yu WY, Lou C, Liu FJ, He DW. Clinical efficacy of one stage posterior debridement joint graft fixation for lumbar vertebral fractures in spinal tuberculosis patients with compression. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20:3161–3167. - PubMed
-
- Malgo F, Hamdy NAT, Ticheler CHJM, Smit F, Kroon HM, Rabelink TJ, Dekkers OM, Appelman-Dijkstra NM. Value and potential limitations of vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) compared to conventional spine radiography: Experience from a fracture liaison service (FLS) and a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28:2955–2965. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4137-6. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Cawthon PM, Schousboe JT, Harrison SL, Ensrud KE, Black D, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Le Blanc ES, Laughlin GA, Nielson CM, et al. Osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study research group: Sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, and vertebral fractures in older men. Bone. 2016;84:271–278. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.009. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Cao J, Xie H, Sun Y, Zhu J, Ying M, Qiao S, Shao Q, Wu H, Wang C. Sevoflurane post-conditioning reduces rat myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury through an increase in NOS and a decrease in phopshorylated NHE1 levels. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36:1529–1537. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2366. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Show all 20 references
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MMSE scores. There are no statistically significant differences in the MMSE scores between two groups of patients before operation and at 48 h after operation; at 24 h after operation, the MMSE score of patients in Group P is significantly higher than that in Group S. *p Figure 5.
Figure 5.
Serum S100β concentrations. There is…
Figure 5.
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β…
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β concentration between two groups of patients before operation; at 24 and 48 h after operation, the serum S100β concentrations of patients in Group P are significantly lower than those in Group S. *p Figure 6.
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes.…
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP…
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP and HR at 24 and 48 h after operation between the two groups of patients.
Similar articles
- Effects of propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia on the perioperative inflammatory response, pulmonary function and cognitive function in patients receiving lung cancer resection.Tian HT, Duan XH, Yang YF, Wang Y, Bai QL, Zhang X. Tian HT, et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Dec;21(23):5515-5522. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201712_13943. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017. PMID: 29243798
- [TIVA with propofol-remifentanil or balanced anesthesia with sevoflurane-fentanyl in laparoscopic operations. Hemodynamics, awakening and adverse effects].Juckenhöfel S, Feisel C, Schmitt HJ, Biedler A. Juckenhöfel S, et al. Anaesthesist. 1999 Nov;48(11):807-12. doi: 10.1007/s001010050789. Anaesthesist. 1999. PMID: 10631440 Clinical Trial. German.
- No difference in emergence time and early cognitive function between sevoflurane-fentanyl and propofol-remifentanil in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial intracranial surgery.Magni G, Baisi F, La Rosa I, Imperiale C, Fabbrini V, Pennacchiotti ML, Rosa G. Magni G, et al. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2005 Jul;17(3):134-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ana.0000167447.33969.16. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2005. PMID: 16037733 Clinical Trial.
- Effects of propofol/remifentanil-based total intravenous anesthesia versus sevoflurane-based inhalational anesthesia on the release of VEGF-C and TGF-β and prognosis after breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized and controlled study.Yan T, Zhang GH, Wang BN, Sun L, Zheng H. Yan T, et al. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 Sep 22;18(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0588-3. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018. PMID: 30243294 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
- [Propofol-remifentanil versus sevoflurane-remifentanil for anesthesia for pediatric procedures in infants, children and adolescents].Schmidt J, Fechner J, Fritsch B, Schmitz B, Carbon R, Rösch W, Albrecht S. Schmidt J, et al. Anaesthesist. 2001 Oct;50(10):757-66. doi: 10.1007/s001010100207. Anaesthesist. 2001. PMID: 11702325 Clinical Trial. German.
Cited by
- Application of sevoflurane combined with remifentanil anesthesia in laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer.Wang K, Rao Y, Dong X. Wang K, et al. Am J Transl Res. 2022 Nov 15;14(11):8361-8370. eCollection 2022. Am J Transl Res. 2022. PMID: 36505276 Free PMC article.
- Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam Besylate Combined with Alfentanil in Painless Gastroscopy: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Parallel Controlled Study.Xu C, He L, Ren J, Zhou J, Guo H, Chen N, Chen H, Lv Y. Xu C, et al. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Sep 22;2022:7102293. doi: 10.1155/2022/7102293. eCollection 2022. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022. PMID: 36263002 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
-
- Yu WY, Lou C, Liu FJ, He DW. Clinical efficacy of one stage posterior debridement joint graft fixation for lumbar vertebral fractures in spinal tuberculosis patients with compression. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20:3161–3167. - PubMed
-
- Malgo F, Hamdy NAT, Ticheler CHJM, Smit F, Kroon HM, Rabelink TJ, Dekkers OM, Appelman-Dijkstra NM. Value and potential limitations of vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) compared to conventional spine radiography: Experience from a fracture liaison service (FLS) and a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28:2955–2965. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4137-6. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Cawthon PM, Schousboe JT, Harrison SL, Ensrud KE, Black D, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, Le Blanc ES, Laughlin GA, Nielson CM, et al. Osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study research group: Sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, and vertebral fractures in older men. Bone. 2016;84:271–278. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.009. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Cao J, Xie H, Sun Y, Zhu J, Ying M, Qiao S, Shao Q, Wu H, Wang C. Sevoflurane post-conditioning reduces rat myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury through an increase in NOS and a decrease in phopshorylated NHE1 levels. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36:1529–1537. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2366. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Show all 20 references
Related information
LinkOut - more resources
- Full Text Sources
- Other Literature Sources
- Medical
- Miscellaneous
Full text links [x]
[x]
Cite
Copy Download .nbib
Format: AMA APA MLA NLM
Send To [x]
Serum S100β concentrations. There is no statistically significant difference in the serum S100β concentration between two groups of patients before operation; at 24 and 48 h after operation, the serum S100β concentrations of patients in Group P are significantly lower than those in Group S. *p Figure 6.
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes.…
Figure 6.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP…
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP and HR at 24 and 48 h after operation between the two groups of patients.
Postoperative evaluation of physiological indexes. There are no statistically significant differences in MAP and HR at 24 and 48 h after operation between the two groups of patients.
References
- Health Quality Ontario, corp-author. Vertebral augmentation involving vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty for cancer-related vertebral compression fractures: A systematic review. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser. 2016;16:1–202.
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Source: PubMed