Effects of Taping on Pain and Functional Outcome of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Randomized Single-blind Clinical Trial

Parisa Taheri, Babak Vahdatpour, Mahboobeh Mashayekhi Asl, Hadis Ramezanian, Parisa Taheri, Babak Vahdatpour, Mahboobeh Mashayekhi Asl, Hadis Ramezanian

Abstract

Background: To determine the effects of knee taping in combination with exercise and medical treatment on functional outcome and pain of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).

Materials and methods: In a randomized single-blinded clinical trial, 36 patients with knee OA were randomly assigned to two study groups. Both groups received exercise and medical therapy for 6 weeks. In addition, the first group (20 patients) received taping in the first 3 weeks. Pain severity (assessed by visual analog scaling), weekly amount of analgesics consumption, timed get up and go test (TUG), and step tests were recorded at baseline, 3 and 6 weeks after the treatment and were further compared between two study groups.

Results: There was no significant difference between two groups in pain severity score (P = 0.228), step test score (P = 0.771), TUG test score (P = 0.821) and weekly amount of analgesics consumption (P = 0.873) at baseline. After 3 weeks, weekly amount of analgesics consumption (P = 0.006), pain severity (P < 0.001) was significantly lower in taping group whereas step test score (P = 0.006) was significantly higher in the taping group. After 6 weeks, patients in taping group had significantly lower pain severity (P = 0.011) and higher step test score (P = 0.042). However, there was no significant difference in TUG test score (P = 0.443) and weekly amount of analgesics consumption (P = 0.270) between two groups.

Conclusion: Therapeutic knee taping may be an effective method for short-term management of pain and disability in patients with knee OA.

Keywords: Knee taping; osteoarthritis; step test; timed get up and go test.

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Knee taping method in the current study. Accordingly three tape straps were used: The first Y-shaped tape was placed from top to bottom of the knee, the second Y-shaped tape was placed from the lateral to the medial of the knee, and the third I-shaped tape was placed over the vastus medialis obliquus
Figure 2
Figure 2
CONSORT flow diagram of the study

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Source: PubMed

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