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Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IV Melanoma

11 maggio 2011 aggiornato da: Mannkind Corporation

A Phase I/II Pilot Study Of Intranodal Delivery Of A Plasmid DNA (Synchrovax SEM Vaccine) In Stage IV Melanoma Patients

RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Infusing the vaccine directly into a lymph node may cause a stronger immune response and kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of vaccine therapy in treating patients who have stage IV melanoma.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of intranodal Synchrovax SEM plasmid DNA vaccine in patients with stage IV melanoma.
  • Determine the safety and tolerability of this drug in these patients.
  • Determine the immunological response, as measured by changes in frequency of T cells specific against vaccine-encoded epitopes before and after treatment, in patients treated with this drug.
  • Determine the clinical response, as measured by lactic dehydrogenase levels and radiologic assessment of lesions, in patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study.

Patients receive Synchrovax SEM plasmid DNA vaccine by continuous intranodal infusion on days 1-4. Treatment repeats every 14 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients with evidence of stable or responding disease are eligible for 4 additional courses of treatment.

Cohorts of 6 patients receive escalating doses of Synchrovax SEM plasmid DNA vaccine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients are followed at 10 days after the last dose of study drug.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 6-18 patients will be accrued for this study.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

19

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Arizona
      • Tucson, Arizona, Stati Uniti, 85724
        • Arizona Cancer Center at University of Arizona Health Sciences Center
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Stati Uniti, 90089
        • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Stati Uniti, 02118
        • Cancer Research Center at Boston Medical Center
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, Stati Uniti, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Stati Uniti, 97213-2967
        • Earle A. Chiles Research Institute at Providence Portland Medical Center

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed stage IV melanoma
  • Must have tumor tissue available for determining antigen expression

    • At least 10% of tumor cells must stain positive for Melan-A/Mart-1 by immunohistochemistry
  • HLA-A2 positive
  • No brain metastases unless completely resected or without evidence of disease after treatment

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy:

  • More than 3 months

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3
  • WBC at least 3,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 75,000/mm3
  • Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL

Hepatic:

  • SGOT and SGPT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2.5 times ULN
  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times ULN
  • Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
  • Hepatitis C antibody negative

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN
  • Urea no greater than 2.6 times ULN

Other:

  • Not pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months of treatment completion
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • HIV negative
  • No medical, sociological, or psychological impediments that would preclude study

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy
  • At least 4 weeks since prior immunomodulatory drugs
  • No other concurrent immunotherapy
  • No concurrent immunomodulatory drugs

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
  • No concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior systemic corticosteroids
  • No concurrent systemic corticosteroids

Radiotherapy:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs
  • No other concurrent investigational drugs

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Cohort 1
The first cohort of 6 patients received 500 ug of Synchrovax SEM plasmid DNA vaccine. All patients were to be monitored for dose limiting toxicities DLTs) for a minimum of 2 weeks after their second infusion of vaccine on Day 15 before allowing patients to enroll at the next dose group. The decision to progress to the next dose group was to be based on occurrence of DLTs observed in 1 or fewer (<33%) patients of a 6 patient cohort.
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 500 ug
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 1000 ug
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 1500 ug
Sperimentale: Cohort 2
The second cohort of 6 patients received 1000 ug of Synchrovax SEM plasmid DNA vaccine. All patients were to be monitored for dose limiting toxicities DLTs) for a minimum of 2 weeks after their second infusion of vaccine on Day 15 before allowing patients to enroll at the next dose group. The decision to progress to the next dose group was to be based on occurrence of DLTs observed in 1 or fewer (<33%) patients of a 6 patient cohort.
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 500 ug
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 1000 ug
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 1500 ug
Sperimentale: Cohort 3
The third cohort of 6 patients received 1500 ug of Synchrovax SEM plasmid DNA vaccine. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was to be determined by the observation of DLT at each dose group.
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 500 ug
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 1000 ug
Cancer Vaccine, Immunotherapy, 1500 ug

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Synchrovax® pSEM Vaccine measured by the adverse event and severe adverse event profile.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
The secondary objective of the study was to determine the immunological response of patients as measured by tetramer assay and to assess clinical response by LDH levels and radiological assessment of lesions.

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Cattedra di studio: Chief Scientific Officer, Mannkind Corporation

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 gennaio 2002

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 marzo 2003

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 aprile 2003

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

9 aprile 2002

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

26 gennaio 2003

Primo Inserito (Stima)

27 gennaio 2003

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

12 maggio 2011

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

11 maggio 2011

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2011

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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