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HFNO Flow Rates and Cerebral Oxygenation During Deep Sedation for Cystoscopy

1 giugno 2026 aggiornato da: AHMET AKSU, Firat University

Effect of Different Flow Rates of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen on Peripheral and Cerebral Oxygenation and Ventilation During Procedural Sedation for Cystoscopy: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

For Patients and Families

This study aims to investigate how high-flow oxygen therapy affects oxygen levels, especially brain oxygenation, during cystoscopy procedures performed under sedation. The goal is to improve patient safety and comfort by ensuring better oxygen delivery during the procedure. Different oxygen flow rates will be compared, while patients' breathing, oxygen levels, and vital signs are continuously monitored throughout the procedure. All methods used in the study are consistent with routine anesthesia practices, and patient safety remains the highest priority.

For Healthcare Professionals

This prospective randomized controlled study evaluates the effects of different high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) flow rates on cerebral oxygenation, peripheral oxygenation, and ventilation parameters in patients undergoing cystoscopy under procedural sedation. The primary aim is to determine the contribution of HFNO to sedation safety and to provide clinical evidence regarding the optimal flow rate. In addition, hypoxemia incidence, airway intervention requirements, hemodynamic variables, and sedation depth are being analyzed.

Panoramica dello studio

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

200

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Elaziğ
      • Elâzığ, Elaziğ, Turchia (Türkiye), 23100
        • Fırat University Faculty of Medicine Hospital
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Scheduled to undergo elective cystoscopy under procedural sedation in an operating room setting
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-III
  • Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known neurological disorders
  • History of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
  • Peripheral artery disease
  • Vasculitis
  • Severe heart failure
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Advanced-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Severe anemia (hemoglobin <8 g/dL)
  • Skin lesions that could interfere with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) measurements
  • History of head trauma
  • History of cranial surgery
  • Nasal deformity or nasal obstruction

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Selezione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Triplicare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: HF40
Participants receive high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy at a flow rate of 40 L/min during procedural sedation for cystoscopy.
Participants receive high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy delivered through the OptiFlow™ system at a flow rate of 40 L/min with 100% heated and humidified oxygen during procedural sedation for cystoscopy. Sedation is achieved using midazolam, remifentanil, and propofol.
Sperimentale: HF55
Participants receive HFNO therapy at a flow rate of 55 L/min during procedural sedation for cystoscopy.
Participants receive HFNO therapy via the OptiFlow™ system at a flow rate of 55 L/min with 100% heated and humidified oxygen during procedural sedation for cystoscopy, together with the same standardized sedation protocol.
Sperimentale: HF70
Participants receive HFNO therapy at a flow rate of 70 L/min during procedural sedation for cystoscopy.
Participants receive HFNO therapy via the OptiFlow™ system at a flow rate of 70 L/min with 100% heated and humidified oxygen during procedural sedation for cystoscopy, together with the same standardized sedation protocol.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation (rSO₂)
Lasso di tempo: From baseline measurement before sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure (intraoperative period). Cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO₂) values are recorded continuously during procedural sedation.
Unit: %. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation values measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during procedural sedation will be compared among the three HFNO flow rate groups to evaluate the effect of different HFNO flow rates on cerebral oxygenation.
From baseline measurement before sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure (intraoperative period). Cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO₂) values are recorded continuously during procedural sedation.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
Lasso di tempo: From baseline measurement before sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure (intraoperative period). Cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO₂) values are recorded continuously during procedural sedation.
Unit: % . Evaluation of peripheral oxygenation levels during procedural sedation.
From baseline measurement before sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure (intraoperative period). Cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO₂) values are recorded continuously during procedural sedation.
Partial arterial carbon dioxide pressure (PaCO₂)
Lasso di tempo: At baseline before the initiation of sedation and at the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Arterial blood gas analysis (PaCO₂) and end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO₂) measurements will be recorded at both time points.
Unit: mmHg. Assessment of arterial carbon dioxide pressure levels during sedation.
At baseline before the initiation of sedation and at the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Arterial blood gas analysis (PaCO₂) and end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO₂) measurements will be recorded at both time points.
End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO₂)
Lasso di tempo: At baseline before the initiation of sedation and at the end of the cystoscopy procedure. End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO₂) measurements will be recorded at both time points.
Unit: mmHg. Assessment of end-tidal carbon dioxide levels during sedation.
At baseline before the initiation of sedation and at the end of the cystoscopy procedure. End-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO₂) measurements will be recorded at both time points.
Incidence of Hypoxemia
Lasso di tempo: From the initiation of procedural sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Hypoxemia episodes occurring during the intraoperative sedation period will be recorded continuously.
Frequency of hypoxemia episodes defined as SpO₂ <90% or >20% decrease in rSO₂ from baseline.
From the initiation of procedural sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Hypoxemia episodes occurring during the intraoperative sedation period will be recorded continuously.
Airway Intervention Requirement
Lasso di tempo: From the initiation of procedural sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Any airway intervention requirement occurring during the intraoperative period will be recorded.
Need for airway maneuvers or ventilatory support during the procedure.
From the initiation of procedural sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Any airway intervention requirement occurring during the intraoperative period will be recorded.
Heart Rate
Lasso di tempo: From baseline before sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Heart rate will be recorded continuously during the intraoperative sedation period.
Unit: beats/min. Changes in heart rate during procedural sedation.
From baseline before sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Heart rate will be recorded continuously during the intraoperative sedation period.
Mean Arterial Pressure
Lasso di tempo: From baseline before sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Blood pressure, will be recorded continuously during the intraoperative sedation period.
Unit: mmHg. Changes in blood pressure during procedural sedation.
From baseline before sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure. Blood pressure, will be recorded continuously during the intraoperative sedation period.
Patient State Index (PSI)
Lasso di tempo: From the initiation of sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure.
Unit of Measure: score. Sedation depth will be continuously monitored intraoperatively using Patient State Index (PSI), a numerical electroencephalography-derived index ranging from 0 to 100, where lower values indicate deeper levels of sedation.
From the initiation of sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure.
Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) Score
Lasso di tempo: From the initiation of sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure.
Unit of Measure: score. Sedation depth will be assessed intraoperatively using the Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) scale, an ordinal sedation scale ranging from 0 to 5, where lower scores indicate deeper levels of sedation.
From the initiation of sedation until the end of the cystoscopy procedure.
Patient Satisfaction
Lasso di tempo: Assessed once at the end of the recovery period immediately after completion of the cystoscopy procedure (postoperative period, approximately 30-60 minutes after the procedure).
Postoperative patient satisfaction following cystoscopy under procedural sedation will be assessed using a 5-point Likert satisfaction scale, where higher scores indicate greater patient satisfaction.
Assessed once at the end of the recovery period immediately after completion of the cystoscopy procedure (postoperative period, approximately 30-60 minutes after the procedure).

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 giugno 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 settembre 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 ottobre 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

22 maggio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

1 giugno 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

5 giugno 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

5 giugno 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

1 giugno 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 47669

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Descrizione del piano IPD

Individual participant data will not be publicly shared due to patient confidentiality, privacy concerns, and institutional ethical regulations. Data may be made available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and with ethics committee approval

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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