Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine Followed By Interleukin-2 Gene-Modified Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TIL Cells) Transduced With An Interleukin-2 (SBIL-2) Gene Following The Administration Of A Nonmyeloablative But Lymphocyte Depleting Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy such as cyclophosphamide and fludarabine use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Inserting the gene for interleukin-2 into a person's tumor infiltrating lymphocytes may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Combining cyclophosphamide and fludarabine with gene-modified tumor cells may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of gene-modified tumor infiltrating lymphocytes when given together with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine and to see how well they work in patients with metastatic melanoma (phase I is closed to accrual 3/29/06).
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the survival of patients with metastatic melanoma administered interleukin-2 gene-modified tumor infiltrating lymphocytes after cyclophosphamide and fludarabine.
- Compare survival results with prior Surgery Branch studies using adoptive cell therapy without the interleukin-2 retroviral vector (SBIL-2) gene.
Secondary
- Determine clinical tumor regression in patients administered interleukin-2 gene-modified TIL after cyclophosphamide and fludarabine followed by interleukin-2.
- Determine the toxicity profile of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE:
Phase I (closed to accrual as of 3/29/06):
- Harvest: TIL are harvested, transduced with IL-2 gene, and expanded in vitro over a period of approximately 4 weeks.
- Nonmyeloablative preparative regimen (chemotherapy): Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour on days -7 and -6 and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -1.
- Lymphocyte administration: Patients receive IL-2 gene-transduced TIL IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0. They also receive high-dose IL-2 IV over 15 minutes every 8 hours on days 0 -5 (maximum 15 doses). Beginning 1-2 days after lymphocyte administration, patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) daily, , until blood counts recover.
Retreatment: Patients are re-evaluated every 4-6 weeks. Retreatment depends on disease status after each regimen. Patients with dose-limiting toxicity do not receive further treatment.
- No response: Patients with stable disease or disease progression after the initial treatment are followed or removed from the study.
- Partial response: Patients with a partial or minor response after the initial treatment may receive retreatment, approximately 2-4 weeks later, with chemotherapy, IL-2 gene-transduced TIL, immunization, and high-dose IL-2 as above, every 4-6 weeks for up to 2 courses provided at least a partial response is documented after each regimen.
- Complete response: Patients with a complete response receive no further treatment.
- Phase II: Patients receive treatment and retreatment as in phase I with the MTD of IL-2 gene-transduced TIL.
Patients are followed every 3-6 weeks in the absence disease progression.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 33 patients will be accrued for this study.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
入学
段階
段階
- フェーズ2
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Maryland
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Bethesda、Maryland、アメリカ、20892-1182
- Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
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Bethesda、Maryland、アメリカ、20892
- NCI - Center for Cancer Research
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参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of melanoma
- Metastatic disease
- Refractory to standard therapy including high-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy
- Evaluable disease
- Patients may enroll at the cell infusion stage provided they have tumor available for biopsy OR expandable SBIL-2-transduced tumor infiltrating lymphocytes available
- Progressive disease during prior immunization to melanoma antigens or cellular therapy, with or without myeloablation, allowed
- Symptomatic CNS lesions allowed provided immediate active treatment for symptomatic lesions has been completed
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- More than 3 months
Hematopoietic
- Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1,000/mm^3
- WBC greater than 3,000/mm^3
- Lymphocyte count greater than 500/mm^3
- Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dL
- No coagulation disorder
Hepatic
- Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL (less than 3.0 mg/dL in patients with Gilbert's syndrome)
- AST/ALT less than 3 times upper limit of normal
- Hepatitis B surface antigen negative
- Hepatitis C virus negative
Renal
- Creatinine no greater than 1.6 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
- No myocardial infarction
- No cardiac arrhythmias
- No abnormal stress thallium or comparable test
LVEF > 45% and normal stress cardiac test in patients with the following criteria:
- 50 years old or greater
- History of EKG abnormalities, symptoms of cardiac ischemia or arrhythmias
- No major cardiovascular illness
Pulmonary
- No obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease
- No major respiratory illness
- FEV_1 > 60% predicted in patients with prolonged history of cigarette smoking or symptoms of respiratory dysfunction
Immunologic
- HIV negative
- No prior severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction
- No primary or secondary immunodeficiency
- No active systemic infection
- No concurrent opportunistic infection
- No major immune system illness
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 months after study therapy
- Must sign a durable power of attorney
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antibody-4 antibody (CTLA-4) allowed unless post-MDX010 treatment and colonoscopy with colonic biopsies are normal
Chemotherapy
- Recovered from prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- No concurrent steroids
Radiotherapy
- Recovered from prior radiotherapy
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- More than 4 weeks since prior systemic therapy
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
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サバイバル
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二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
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毒性プロファイル
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臨床腫瘍退縮
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協力者と研究者
協力者
協力者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
一次修了
研究の完了 (実際)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- 030162
- 03-C-0162
- NCI-5855
- CDR0000304438
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