Safety and Immune Response to Two Doses of rDEN2/4delta30 Dengue Vaccine
Safety and Immunogenicity of a 2-Dose Regimen of rDEN2/4Δ30 Dengue Vaccine With Boosting at 4 Versus 6 Months
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
Dengue viruses, which cause dengue fever and dengue shock syndrome, are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in several of the world's tropical and subtropical regions. The rDEN2/4delta30(ME) vaccine is a live attenuated dengue virus vaccine that may be protective against dengue virus serotype 2 (DEN2). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the rDEN2/4delta30(ME) vaccine in healthy adults.
This study will last approximately 5 to 7 months with 25 study visits. Participants will be randomly assigned into one of two cohorts. Participants in Cohort 1 will receive an injection of rDEN2/4delta30(ME) or placebo vaccine at Days 0 and 180. Participants in Cohort 2 will receive an injection of rDEN2/4delta30(ME) or placebo vaccine at Days 0 and 120. Participants will be asked to record their temperature in a diary for 16 days after each vaccination. At each study visit a physical examination, symptom history, and blood and urine collection will occur.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
入学
段階
段階
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore、Maryland、アメリカ、21205
- Center for Immunization Research
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Good general health as determined by means of the screening procedures.
- Available for the duration of the study (32 weeks for cohort 1 and 23 weeks for cohort 2)
- Willing to use effective methods of contraception
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of clinically significant neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or renal disease by history, physical examination, and/or laboratory studies
- Behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric disease that in the opinion of the investigator will affect the ability of the volunteer to understand and cooperate with the requirements of the study protocol
- Neutropenia as defined by an ANC ≤1500/mm3
- ALT level above the laboratory-defined upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine level above the laboratory-defined upper limit of normal
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety or rights of a volunteer participating in the trial or would render the subject unable to comply with the protocol.
- Medical, occupational, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use during the past 12 months
- History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis
- Severe asthma (emergency room visit or hospitalization within the last 6 months)
- Positive HIV-1 serology by screening and confirmatory assays
- Positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) by screening and confirmatory assays
- Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
- Known immunodeficiency syndrome
- Use of corticosteroids (excluding topical or nasal) or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days of starting this study
- Receipt of a live vaccine within the 4 weeks or a killed vaccine within the 2 weeks prior to entry into the study
- Has had spleen surgically removed
- Receipt of blood products within the 6 months prior to study entry
- History or serologic evidence of previous dengue virus infection or other flavivirus infection (e.g. yellow fever virus, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus).
- Previous receipt of yellow fever or dengue vaccine (licensed or experimental)
- Persons who have received any investigational agent in the 30 days prior to study entry
- Persons who have definite plans to travel to a dengue endemic area during the study
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:1
Participants will receive 1 injection of rDEN2/4delta30(ME) or placebo vaccine on Days 0 and 180
|
10^3 PFU dose
placebo for rDEN2/4delta30(ME) vaccine
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:2
Participants will receive 1 injection of rDEN2/4delta30(ME) or placebo vaccine on Days 0 and 120
|
10^3 PFU dose
placebo for rDEN2/4delta30(ME) vaccine
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Determine the frequency of vaccine related AEs for each dose, graded by severity.
時間枠:Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
Compare the immunogenicity of the two 2-dose regimens of the rDEN2/4Δ30(ME) candidate vaccine as assessed by neutralizing antibody titers to DEN2
時間枠:At 4 and 6 weeks after each vaccination
|
At 4 and 6 weeks after each vaccination
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Assess the frequency, quantity, and duration of viremia after each dose of vaccine.
時間枠:Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
Determine the number of vaccinees infected with rDEN2/4Δ30(ME)
時間枠:Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
Comparison of infectivity rates, safety, and immunogenicity between dose 1 and dose 2 withhin cohort and between cohorts
時間枠:Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
|
Evaluation of the phenotype and activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells at primary infection and upon reinfection with the DEN2/4Δ30(ME) vaccine.
時間枠:Throughout study
|
Throughout study
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
スポンサー
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Anna Durbin, MD、Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
一次修了
研究の完了 (実際)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- CIR 250
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