Partial-Breast Radiation Therapy in Treating Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer
A Single Institution, Prospective, Non-randomized Study of Partial Breast Irradiation Using the MammoSite Radiation Therapy System (Breast Brachytherapy Applicator)
RATIONALE: Internal radiation therapy uses radioactive material placed directly into or near a tumor to kill tumor cells. It may also cause less damage to normal tissue.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well partial-breast radiation therapy works in treating women with early-stage breast cancer.
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To examine the efficacy of MammoSite® Radiation Therapy System (RTS) in delivering partial-breast irradiation to women with early-stage breast cancer.
Secondary
- To assess the toxicities associated with MammoSite® RTS in these patients.
- To evaluate the cosmetic results in the breast after brachytherapy with the MammoSite® RTS.
- To correlate the cosmetic results with the use of chemotherapy, volume of the implant, and distance from the implant to the skin.
- To correlate the local recurrence rate with time between surgery and implant.
OUTLINE: Patients undergo placement of the MammoSite® Radiation Therapy System (RTS) device into the cavity where the tumor was removed either at the time of surgery or percutaneously under ultrasound guidance after surgery. Within 2-5 days after the device implant, patients undergo partial-breast irradiation delivered by MammoSite® RTS twice daily for 5 days.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.
研究の種類
研究の種類
段階
段階
- フェーズ2
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast or invasive breast adenocarcinoma
- Stage 0, I, or II (T2, N0; tumor size ≤ 3 cm) disease
Pathologic staging of the axilla preferred
- Clinical staging of the axilla allowed for patients ≥ 70 years of age with hormone receptor-positive tumors
Unicentric tumor
- Microscopic multifocality allowed as long as the total tumor size is ≤ 3 cm
Must have undergone lumpectomy as definitive surgery
Negative surgical margins, defined as no tumor at the inked margin of resection after final surgery
- Re-excision to obtain negative margins allowed
- Must have adequate skin spacing between balloon surface and surface of the skin and lung (≥ 7 mm)
- No multicentric carcinoma (invasive or DCIS) in more than one quadrant
- No clinically or pathologically positive regional lymph nodes
- No extensive intraductal component, defined as DCIS extending beyond the primary invasive component into normal breast parenchyma and composing > 25% of the primary tumor
- Hormone receptor status not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Menopausal status not specified
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No collagen-vascular disease, including any of the following:
- Dermatomyositis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Scleroderma-mixed connective tissue disease
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of local recurrence
時間枠:up to 5 years
|
|
up to 5 years
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Safety and toxicity
時間枠:up to 30 months after radiotherapy
|
up to 30 months after radiotherapy
|
|
Cosmetic results
時間枠:up to 30 months
|
up to 30 months
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Edward Kim, MD、Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
出版物と役立つリンク
便利なリンク
研究記録日
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- OSU-08177
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。