Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Spectra IMDx System for Detection of Gastric Cancer and Precancerous Lesions
A Prospective, Single Centre Study Evaluating The Diagnostic Performance of Spectra IMDx System for The Detection of Gastric Cancer and Precancerous Lesions In Vivo
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
This is a prospective, single centre study to assess the diagnostic performance of Spectra IMDx system in detection of gastric cancer and precancerous lesions in subjects with suspected gastric intraepithelial neoplasia who are undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures.
The Spectra IMDx system comprises a laser system, a spectrometer, a computer with an analysis algorithm installed, and other ancillary parts. The Spectra IMDx system also comprises a Raman probe that can be connected with the main system. The Raman probe is an assembly of optical fibres and optical components arranged for maximal transmission of light energy. When in use, the laser system will emit a 785nm near infra-red laser that will be transmitted through the Raman probe to the distal end. When the laser is interrogated upon a tissue surface, the light energy is absorbed and reflected. The reflected energy is then collected from the distal end of the Raman probe, transmitted back to the main system, and passed through the spectrometer. The collected signal is then processed to obtain the clean Raman signal, which is then parsed through the analysis algorithm to evaluate its risk for cancer (high/low). Feedback will then be generated on the GUI in real time.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
入学
段階
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
研究連絡先
- 名前:Ying Wei, MD, PhD
- 電話番号:+65 69577585
- メール:contact@endofotonics.com
研究場所
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Fujian
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Xiamen、Fujian、中国、361004
- 募集
- Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
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コンタクト:
- Hongzhi Xu, MD, PhD
- 電話番号:+86 0592 2186786
- メール:xuhongzhi@xmu.edu.cn
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-
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- The subject is older than 18 years of age.
- The subject is undergoing upper GI endoscopy for suspected intraepithelial neoplasia or gastric cancer lesions (less than 20mm)
- The subject must have personally signed and dated the patient informed consent form indicating that he/she has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
- The subject must be willing and able to comply with all study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The subject has bleeding disorders, such as haemophilia, in whom biopsies are contraindicated.
- The subject shows presence of active gastrointestinal bleeding or coagulopathy precluding biopsies.
- The subject has rare gastric malignancies such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), lymphomas and neuroendocrine tumors (NETs).
- The subject is pregnant.
- The subject with liver cirrhosis, impaired renal function, acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, esophageal varices, jaundice, and GI post-surgery
- The subject with severe co-morbid illness, such as end-stage renal failure (ESRF), congestive cardiac failure (CCF), severe osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) requiring long term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) therapy
- The subject has other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may interfere with the interpretation of study results and in the judgment of the investigator would make the subject unsuitable for entry into the study
- The subject on regular anti-coagulant prophylaxis such as warfarin must be able to undergo a five-day washout period before gastroscopy. The subject on aspirin, ticlopidine and clopidogrel must be able to undergo a one-week washout period before gastroscopy. The subject's physician or study co-investigator will exercise their clinical judgement to ensure subject's safety.
- The subject is unwilling or unable to provide signed informed consent.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:診断
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:Spectra IMDx
The physician will be asked to give a diagnosis of the lesion under White light endoscopy (WLE) firstly and the endoscopic diagnosis result will be recorded on case report form. Then the physician will introduce the probe of Spectra IMDx system to contact and assess the lesion. The Spectra IMDx system will detect the scattering light signal from the lesion and assess the risk of the lesion being high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia or gastric cancer, and display the result on the Spectra IMDx screen. The Spectra IMDx assessment will be recorded on case report form. Both the patient and doctor will be blinded from the results from Spectra IMDx system. After Spectra IMDx system examination, the physician takes biopsy sample(s) in suspected lesion for further histopathological diagnosis. |
The Spectra IMDx system is intended to be used in conjunction with conventional white light endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure to identify patients with high risk of developing and/or having gastric cancer and it is intended for use on patients above and equal to the age of 18.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Sensitivity of Spectra IMDx system
時間枠:During the procedure
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To assess the sensitivity of Spectra IMDx system for the detection of gastric cancer and precancerous lesions in vivo in the presence of using histological diagnosis as the gold standard. Diagnostic measurements will be assessed in this trial. Using the histopathological diagnosis as the gold standard, true positives (TPs), true negatives (TNs), false positives (FPs) and false negatives (FNs) can be obtained for both Spectra IMDx (IMDx) system. Sensitivity = TP/(TP + FN). |
During the procedure
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二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Specificity of Spectra IMDx system
時間枠:During the procedure
|
To assess the specificity and accuracy of Spectra IMDx system for the detection of gastric cancer and precancerous lesions in vivo in the presence of using histological diagnosis as the gold standard. Specificity = TN/(TN + FP). |
During the procedure
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Accuracy of Spectra IMDx system
時間枠:During the procedure
|
To assess the accuracy of Spectra IMDx system for the detection of gastric cancer and precancerous lesions in vivo in the presence of using histological diagnosis as the gold standard. Accuracy = (TP + TN)/(TP + TN + FP + FN). |
During the procedure
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協力者と研究者
協力者
協力者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Hongzhi Xu, MD, PhD、Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
一次修了
研究の完了 (予想される)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
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