MOHO's Impact on Life Skills & QoL in Mentally Ill Offenders: A Tamil Nadu Study (MOHO)
Effectiveness of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) in Enhancing Life Skills and Its Impact on Quality of Life (QoL) Among Mentally Ill Offenders in Tamil Nadu: A Quasi-Experimental Study
What is the goal of this study?
The goal of this study is to learn if a 12-week occupational therapy programme based on the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) can improve life skills and quality of life in mentally ill offenders in Chennai, India.
Who will take part?
12 mentally ill offenders from the Prisoners' Ward, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai will take part in this study.
What will participants do?
Participants will:
Attend 24 structured occupational therapy sessions, twice a week for 12 weeks Be assessed for life skills using the Vellore Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (VOTES) Be assessed for quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire
What are the main questions this study aims to answer?
Does a MOHO-based occupational therapy programme improve life skills among mentally ill offenders? Does a MOHO-based occupational therapy programme improve quality of life among mentally ill offenders?
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
入学
段階
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Tamil Nadu
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Chennai、Tamil Nadu、インド、636016
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University)
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参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Offenders committed crimes under the section IPC & CrPc of Indian Constitution April,1 1974 Offenders from age 18 to 64 (14.1 % to 13.9 % Male prevalence) Male offenders with or without differential diagnosis of psychotic symptoms HCR-20 V3 Risk assessment tool score ranging from low to moderate level Short Orientation Memory Concentration Test (OMCT) scores ranging from 0-19
Exclusion Criteria:
- Offenders with Physical disabilities Offenders with Activity Limitations
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
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実験的:Mentally ill Offenders in State Prison, Tamil Nadu, India
Mentally ill offenders are individuals diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder who are concurrently involved in the criminal justice system.
This arm comprises 12 purposively sampled mentally ill offenders residing in the Prisoners' Ward, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Participants will receive a structured 12-week MOHO-based occupational therapy intervention consisting of 24 sessions delivered twice weekly by a trained occupational therapist.
Sessions will incorporate MOHO constructs - volition, habituation, and performance capacity - to address occupational dysfunction.
Activities will focus on self-care, daily living, communication, interpersonal skills, and community reintegration.
Life skills will be assessed using the Vellore Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (VOTES) and quality of life will be measured using the WHOQOL-BREF at baseline and post-intervention.
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Description of MOHO (Model of Human Occupation): The Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) is a client-centred occupational therapy theoretical framework developed by Gary Kielhofner in 1980. MOHO explains how humans are motivated to engage in occupation, how occupational patterns are organised, and how occupation is performed within the environment. It is built upon three core subsystems: Volition- refers to the motivation for occupation, encompassing personal causation, values, and interests *Habituation- refers to the organisation of occupation into patterns and routines through roles and habits Performance Capacity- refers to the physical and mental abilities that enable occupational performance MOHO emphasises that meaningful occupational engagement is essential for health, well-being, and quality of life. It considers the dynamic interaction between the person, their occupation, and the environment. MOHO-based interventions are widely used in psychiatric and
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Life skills
時間枠:3 months
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Mentally ill offenders frequently experience significant deterioration of essential life skills due to prolonged institutionalization, psychiatric symptoms, and limited occupational engagement. Life skills rehabilitation is therefore critical in this forensic population for the following reasons: Addresses occupational dysfunction by targeting volition, habituation, and performance capacity through MOHO-based intervention Reduces recidivism by equipping offenders with practical competencies necessary for community reintegration Enhances quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains Supports forensic psychiatric rehabilitation** through structured, evidence-based occupational therapy Promotes social inclusion by fostering self-efficacy, role competence, and community participation Empowers a vulnerable population by addressing occupational needs and supporting recovery-oriented outcomes |
3 months
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二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Quality of Life (QoL)
時間枠:3 months
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Quality of life (QoL) is a fundamental outcome measure in the rehabilitation of mentally ill offenders. It reflects an individual's perceived well-being across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. Among mentally ill offenders, QoL is severely compromised due to psychiatric illness, incarceration, stigma, and occupational deprivation. Improving QoL is essential in forensic rehabilitation because: Reflects holistic recovery beyond symptom reduction, encompassing functional independence and well-being Measures rehabilitation outcomes across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains using WHOQOL-BREF Supports reintegration by improving social participation, interpersonal functioning, and community living Reduces institutionalization effects by restoring meaningful occupational roles and routines through MOHO Promotes mental health recovery by addressing individual occupational needs and priorities |
3 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
スポンサー
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:SriBalaji R Mr, Master in Occupational Therapy、Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and research,Porur,Chennai-600116
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013 Nov 27;310(20):2191-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.281053. No abstract available.
- Ozkan, E., Belhan, S., Yaran, M., & Zarif, M. (2018). Occupational therapy in forensic settings. In [Eds.], Occupational therapy - therapeutic and creative use of activity. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80726
- Moore, M. (2014). Occupational therapy and forensic psychiatry. In [Ed.], Psychiatry and mental health occupational therapy (pp. 106-114).
- Lloyd, C., & Williams, P. L. (2010). Occupational therapy in the modern adult acute mental health setting: A review of current practice. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 17(9), 483-493. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2010.17.9.78414
- Knott, G., & Bannigan, K. (2013). A critical review of the approved mental health professional role and occupational therapy. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 76(3), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.4276/030802213X13627524435119
- Kirsh, B., Martin, L., Hultqvist, J., & Eklund, M. (2019). Occupational therapy interventions in mental health: A literature review in search of evidence. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 35(2), 109-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/0164212X.2018.1508603
- Soeker MS, Hare S, Mall S, van der Berg J. The value of occupational therapy intervention for the worker roles of forensic mental healthcare users in Cape Town, South Africa. Work. 2021;68(2):399-414. doi: 10.3233/WOR-203381.
- Galson SK. Mental health matters. Public Health Rep. 2009 Mar-Apr;124(2):189-91. doi: 10.1177/003335490912400202. No abstract available.
- Fieldhouse, J., Bryant, W., & Plastow, N. (Eds.). (2022). Creek's occupational therapy and mental health (6th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences
- Daffern, M., & Chu, C. M. (2024). Approaches to offender rehabilitation in Asian jurisdictions. In J. Creek, L. Lougher, & A. Plastow (Eds.), Creek's occupational therapy and mental health
- Craik, C. (1998). An overview of the literature on occupational therapy in mental health. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61(5), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/030802269806100502
- Swarbrick M, Noyes S. Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy Services in Mental Health Practice. Am J Occup Ther. 2018 Sep/Oct;72(5):7205170010p1-7205170010p4. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2018.725001.
- Rocamora-Montenegro M, Compan-Gabucio LM, Garcia de la Hera M. Occupational therapy interventions for adults with severe mental illness: a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2021 Oct 29;11(10):e047467. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047467.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
一次修了
研究の完了 (実際)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
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学習記録の更新
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QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
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詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- CSP/23/OCT/138/882
- SRIHER(DU) (その他の識別子:Sri Ramachandra Institute OF Higher Education and Research (Deemed University))
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
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