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MOHO's Impact on Life Skills & QoL in Mentally Ill Offenders: A Tamil Nadu Study (MOHO)

2026年6月24日 更新者:Sri Balaji Ramesh、Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research

Effectiveness of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) in Enhancing Life Skills and Its Impact on Quality of Life (QoL) Among Mentally Ill Offenders in Tamil Nadu: A Quasi-Experimental Study

What is the goal of this study?

The goal of this study is to learn if a 12-week occupational therapy programme based on the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) can improve life skills and quality of life in mentally ill offenders in Chennai, India.

Who will take part?

12 mentally ill offenders from the Prisoners' Ward, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai will take part in this study.

What will participants do?

Participants will:

Attend 24 structured occupational therapy sessions, twice a week for 12 weeks Be assessed for life skills using the Vellore Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (VOTES) Be assessed for quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire

What are the main questions this study aims to answer?

Does a MOHO-based occupational therapy programme improve life skills among mentally ill offenders? Does a MOHO-based occupational therapy programme improve quality of life among mentally ill offenders?

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

Mentally ill offenders represent a particularly vulnerable forensic population, frequently exhibiting impaired life skills and reduced quality of life (QoL) as a consequence of prolonged institutionalisation and limited occupational engagement. This quasi-experimental study examined the effectiveness of a 12-week Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)-based occupational therapy programme delivered to 12 purposively sampled mentally ill offenders in the Prisoners' Ward, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, India. Participants received 24 structured occupational therapy sessions delivered twice weekly. Life skills were assessed using the Vellore Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (VOTES), and quality of life was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Paired-sample analysis (IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 29) revealed statistically significant improvement in life skills (p = .006), whereas no significant changes were observed across the four WHOQOL-BREF domains (p > .05). Findings indicate that MOHO-based interventions effectively enhance life skills in this forensic mental health population, supporting the integration of occupational therapy into forensic psychiatric rehabilitation programmes. The limited impact on perceived quality of life warrants further investigation through extended and individually tailored intervention designs.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

12

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • Tamil Nadu
      • Chennai、Tamil Nadu、インド、636016
        • Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed University)

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Offenders committed crimes under the section IPC & CrPc of Indian Constitution April,1 1974 Offenders from age 18 to 64 (14.1 % to 13.9 % Male prevalence) Male offenders with or without differential diagnosis of psychotic symptoms HCR-20 V3 Risk assessment tool score ranging from low to moderate level Short Orientation Memory Concentration Test (OMCT) scores ranging from 0-19

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Offenders with Physical disabilities Offenders with Activity Limitations

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Mentally ill Offenders in State Prison, Tamil Nadu, India
Mentally ill offenders are individuals diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder who are concurrently involved in the criminal justice system. This arm comprises 12 purposively sampled mentally ill offenders residing in the Prisoners' Ward, Central Prison, Puzhal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Participants will receive a structured 12-week MOHO-based occupational therapy intervention consisting of 24 sessions delivered twice weekly by a trained occupational therapist. Sessions will incorporate MOHO constructs - volition, habituation, and performance capacity - to address occupational dysfunction. Activities will focus on self-care, daily living, communication, interpersonal skills, and community reintegration. Life skills will be assessed using the Vellore Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (VOTES) and quality of life will be measured using the WHOQOL-BREF at baseline and post-intervention.

Description of MOHO (Model of Human Occupation):

The Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) is a client-centred occupational therapy theoretical framework developed by Gary Kielhofner in 1980. MOHO explains how humans are motivated to engage in occupation, how occupational patterns are organised, and how occupation is performed within the environment. It is built upon three core subsystems:

Volition- refers to the motivation for occupation, encompassing personal causation, values, and interests

*Habituation- refers to the organisation of occupation into patterns and routines through roles and habits Performance Capacity- refers to the physical and mental abilities that enable occupational performance

MOHO emphasises that meaningful occupational engagement is essential for health, well-being, and quality of life. It considers the dynamic interaction between the person, their occupation, and the environment. MOHO-based interventions are widely used in psychiatric and

他の名前:
  • MOHO

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Life skills
時間枠:3 months

Mentally ill offenders frequently experience significant deterioration of essential life skills due to prolonged institutionalization, psychiatric symptoms, and limited occupational engagement. Life skills rehabilitation is therefore critical in this forensic population for the following reasons:

Addresses occupational dysfunction by targeting volition, habituation, and performance capacity through MOHO-based intervention Reduces recidivism by equipping offenders with practical competencies necessary for community reintegration Enhances quality of life across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains Supports forensic psychiatric rehabilitation** through structured, evidence-based occupational therapy Promotes social inclusion by fostering self-efficacy, role competence, and community participation Empowers a vulnerable population by addressing occupational needs and supporting recovery-oriented outcomes

3 months

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Quality of Life (QoL)
時間枠:3 months

Quality of life (QoL) is a fundamental outcome measure in the rehabilitation of mentally ill offenders. It reflects an individual's perceived well-being across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. Among mentally ill offenders, QoL is severely compromised due to psychiatric illness, incarceration, stigma, and occupational deprivation.

Improving QoL is essential in forensic rehabilitation because:

Reflects holistic recovery beyond symptom reduction, encompassing functional independence and well-being Measures rehabilitation outcomes across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains using WHOQOL-BREF Supports reintegration by improving social participation, interpersonal functioning, and community living Reduces institutionalization effects by restoring meaningful occupational roles and routines through MOHO Promotes mental health recovery by addressing individual occupational needs and priorities

3 months

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:SriBalaji R Mr, Master in Occupational Therapy、Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and research,Porur,Chennai-600116

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2024年4月5日

一次修了 (実際)

2024年7月18日

研究の完了 (実際)

2024年7月23日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年6月17日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年6月24日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年7月1日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月1日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年6月24日

最終確認日

2026年6月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • CSP/23/OCT/138/882
  • SRIHER(DU) (その他の識別子:Sri Ramachandra Institute OF Higher Education and Research (Deemed University))

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

all 12 participants data will be shared

IPD 共有時間枠

April 5,2024 to July 18,2024

IPD 共有アクセス基準

The principal investigator will be able to access the IPD, they will be accessing the data's of the patients by means of recoded data

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

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米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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