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Healthy Habits During and After Gestational Diabetes (VALID III)

2026年7月20日 更新者:Thanh Duc Nguyen、Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Healthy Habits During and After Gestational Diabetes: A Cluster Randomised Family Intervention Controlled Trial in Northern Vietnam (VALID III)

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity and other adverse health outcomes. Early-life nutrition, particularly exclusive breastfeeding, plays an important role in reducing this risk. In Vietnam, infant feeding and childcare practices are strongly influenced by family members, including husbands, grandparents, and parents-in-law.

The Healthy Habits During and After Gestational Diabetes (VALID III) trial aims to evaluate the effect of a co-created family-based health intervention on improving infant feeding practices and childhood body composition among children born to women with GDM. The intervention includes counseling, peer support, digital health components, educational materials, and follow-up support for nutrition, infant feeding practices, physical activity, and GDM management from pregnancy through 24 months after birth. Participants in the control group will receive standard care together with access to a GDM management website.

The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of the intervention on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 180 days after birth. Secondary objectives include evaluating exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months, child fat mass index at 24 months, and broader maternal and child health and wellbeing outcomes.

調査の概要

状態

まだ募集していません

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

Background

Childhood obesity is a major global health burden, with increasing prevalence in many Asian countries, including Vietnam. However, health policies and programs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) often rely on evidence generated in settings that may not be directly applicable, limiting the effectiveness of interventions. Exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity, while optimal early-life nutrition, particularly exclusive breastfeeding, may reduce this risk. In Vietnam, family members, including husbands, grandparents, and parents-in-law, have a substantial influence on infant feeding and childcare practices. These contextual factors highlight the need for family-based interventions to support healthy maternal and child behaviors following a pregnancy complicated by GDM.

Objectives

The Healthy Habits During and After Gestational Diabetes (VALID III) trial aims to evaluate the effect of the "Healthy Habits" family-based health intervention on improving infant feeding practices and childhood body composition among children born to women with GDM. The study will also assess the broader effects of the intervention on maternal and child health and wellbeing.

Study Design

This is a two-arm, parallel-group, superiority cluster randomised controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation of communes to either the intervention group (standard care plus the "Healthy Habits" intervention) or the control group (standard care plus access to a GDM management website). Pregnant women diagnosed with GDM between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation and their families will be recruited. Participants will be followed from pregnancy until 24 months after birth.

Intervention

The "Healthy Habits" intervention is a co-created family-based program delivered during pregnancy and continuing until 24 months postpartum. It includes counseling, peer support, digital health components, educational materials, and follow-up support focused on nutrition, infant feeding practices, physical activity, and GDM management, alongside routine clinical care.

Outcome Assessment

The primary outcome is the duration of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 180 days after birth. Secondary outcomes include the proportion of infants exclusively breastfed at 6 months, child fat mass index at 24 months after birth, process outcomes, and broader maternal and child health and wellbeing outcomes.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

2546

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

  • 名前:Thanh Duc Nguyen, Assoc. Prof
  • 電話番号:+84 91 235 7575
  • メール:bsthanh@hotmail.com

研究場所

    • Hưng Yên Province
      • Thái Bình、Hưng Yên Province、ベトナム
        • Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy
        • コンタクト:

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed GDM diagnosis in the current pregnancy according to WHO criteria and enrolled no longer than seven days after diagnosis.
  • Gestational age at enrolment ≤ 28+0 weeks of pregnancy.
  • Maternal age ≥18 years at consent.
  • Pregnancy with singleton gestation
  • Residence within the study catchment area.
  • Language proficiency sufficient to complete consent and study procedures in Vietnamese.
  • Capacity to provide informed consent and willingness to participate in all trial procedures, including randomisation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregestational diabetes (type 1 or type 2) diagnosed prior to this pregnancy.
  • Severe chronic medical conditions and chronic severe mental health conditions likely to interfere with participation, safety, or outcome assessment (e.g., advanced cardiac, renal, hepatic disease; active malignancy; severe uncontrolled endocrine disease other than GDM, schizophrenia, active psychosis).
  • Inability to provide informed consent .
  • Pregnant women with multiple gestations.
  • Pregnant women where it is biologically impossible for the woman to breastfeed, e.g., the woman has undergone bilateral mastectomy.
  • Any other condition that, in the judgment of the investigators, makes participation inappropriate or infeasible, e.g., surrogate mother.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:防止
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:独身

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Healthy Habits
A co-created intervention delivered during pregnancy and up to two years after birth that includes counselling, peer support, digital health elements, educational materials, and follow-up support on nutrition, infant feeding practices, physical activity, and GDM management provided according to routine clinical practice in the Hung Yen province, Vietnam

The VALID III "Healthy Habits" intervention is a culturally tailored, gender-sensitive, intergenerational complex intervention for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), delivered from diagnosis to 24 months postpartum. It differs from standard care through its extended duration and integrated family- and digital-based approach.

It includes five components: (1) nutrition and infant feeding support (diet, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, household practices); (2) physical activity guidance for pregnancy/postpartum and family active play; (3) intergenerational family engagement involving partners and grandparents; (4) self-care and GDM management including diet advice, blood glucose monitoring, and free clinic testing; and (5) digital support via messaging and educational content.

Compared with usual care, the intervention integrates co-created materials, family involvement, and continuous digital engagement to support sustained behavioural change

アクティブコンパレータ:Standard Care + Web Access
Access to a website with GDM management + standard care
Participants in this control group receive standard care for GDM according to routine clinical practice in Vietnam (antenatal care, dietary advice, glucose monitoring). In addition, they are provided with a website link (https://www.babaukhoemanh.com/en) for passive access to basic GDM management guidance. They do not receive any proactive messaging, peer support, or family engagement

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Duration of exclusive breastfeeding
時間枠:Day 1-180 after birth
Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding with no other food or drink, except prescribed medicines, oral rehydration solution, vitamins, and minerals, following the first week of birth. Measured as a continuous variable representing the total number of days each infant was exclusively breastfed during the first 6 months of life. Data will be prospectively recorded by mothers on a weekly basis using a structured hard-copy Infant Feeding Diary kept at home. Research assistants will verify the diaries and capture content in photographs during home visits at 3 and 6 months after birth
Day 1-180 after birth

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Secondary outcome: Proportion of exclusive breastfeeding at 180 days (6 months) after birth
時間枠:180 days (6 months) after birth
Proportion of exclusive breastfeeding (as defined above) at 180 days after birth.
180 days (6 months) after birth
Child fat mass index (FMI) at 24 months after birth
時間枠:24 months after birth
Fat Mass Index (FMI)= Fat mass (kg)/height (m2)
24 months after birth

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Maternal long-term metabolic health
時間枠:24 months after birth.
Maternal metabolic health biomarkers comprise measures of glycaemic control (HbA1c, fasting glucose), insulin metabolism (fasting insulin and C-peptide), and lipid metabolism (LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and total cholesterol).
24 months after birth.
Maternal Informal social support
時間枠:Baseline (24-28 weeks' gestation, at the time of the oral glucose tolerance test [OGTT]), 6, 12, and 24 months after birth
Maternal perceived availability and adequacy of informal social support from family, friends, and significant others, reflecting the mother's access to emotional, informational, and practical support.
Baseline (24-28 weeks' gestation, at the time of the oral glucose tolerance test [OGTT]), 6, 12, and 24 months after birth
Maternal quality of life
時間枠:Baseline (at the time of the oral glucose tolerance test, performed between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation), 6, 12, and 24 months after birth
Maternal quality of life, including health-related quality of life, family health, and maternal mental health, reflecting physical, psychological, and social well-being after childbirth
Baseline (at the time of the oral glucose tolerance test, performed between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation), 6, 12, and 24 months after birth
Child socio-emotional development
時間枠:At 6, 12 and 24 months after birth
Child feeding patterns, behaviours, illness patterns, and environmental factors related to obesity risk, including dietary intake and diet quality, sedentary behaviour and screen time, physical activity, sleep duration, parenting practices (feeding, activity, sleep), and household food environment
At 6, 12 and 24 months after birth
Child fat mass
時間枠:At 6, 12, and 24 months after birth
Child fat mass and fat-free mass
At 6, 12, and 24 months after birth
Maternal glycaemic control in pregnancy
時間枠:Baseline (at diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus during 24-28 weeks of gestation) and at delivery
HbA1c (glycated haemoglobin) reflects the average blood glucose concentration over the past ~8-12 weeks and is measured from a blood sample
Baseline (at diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus during 24-28 weeks of gestation) and at delivery

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

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研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年11月15日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年5月15日

研究の完了 (推定)

2030年8月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年7月2日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年7月15日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年7月21日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年7月22日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年7月20日

最終確認日

2026年7月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • VALID III
  • 26-12-KU (その他の識別子:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (DANIDA))

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

いいえ

IPD プランの説明

Individual participant data will not be shared due to strict data privacy agreements with partnering hospitals and project data ownership policies. Only aggregated, summary-level data will be made available through project reports and publications

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米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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