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Time Course of Respiratory Oscillometry Parameters During Nasal High-Flow Therapy in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (NHFlOscillo)

2026年8月6日 更新者:ADIR Association

Time Course of Respiratory Oscillometry Parameters During Exposure to Nasal High-Flow Therapy in People With Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Prospective Open-Label Single-Arm Physiological Study

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can affect the small airways and alter respiratory mechanics. Nasal high-flow therapy delivers warmed and humidified gas through nasal cannulas and may change airway resistance. Respiratory oscillometry is a noninvasive test that measures respiratory resistance and reactance during quiet breathing.

This prospective, single-center study will enroll 20 adults with severe or very severe stable COPD who have never used nasal high-flow therapy. During a single study visit lasting approximately 6 hours, participants will receive individualized nasal high-flow therapy for 4 hours. Respiratory oscillometry will be measured before exposure, immediately after device titration, and after 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes.

The primary objective is to describe the time course of the difference between respiratory resistance measured at 5 hertz and at 20 hertz (R5-R20), an indirect index of peripheral airway mechanical abnormalities. Secondary objectives are to describe changes in total and proximal respiratory resistance, respiratory reactance, resonant frequency, and area of reactance. The hypothesis is that nasal high-flow exposure will produce measurable, time-dependent changes in respiratory oscillometry parameters.

調査の概要

状態

まだ募集していません

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

NHFlOscillo is a prospective, open-label, single-center, single-arm physiological study involving adults with stable severe to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study is designed to characterize the time course of respiratory oscillometry parameters during a standardized 4-hour exposure to heated and humidified nasal high-flow therapy.

Participants will attend a single study visit and will be instructed to take their usual medications before the visit. After providing written informed consent, baseline characteristics will be recorded, and participants will complete the modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC), the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), the COPD Assessment Test (CAT), and the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ). Baseline impulse oscillometry (IOS) will then be performed using a calibrated Vyntus IOS system, with the participant seated and breathing quietly, in accordance with current European Respiratory Society technical standards.

Nasal high-flow therapy will be initiated at a flow rate of 15 L/min and a temperature of 34 °C. After 3 minutes, the temperature will be increased to 37 °C if tolerated; otherwise, it will be maintained at 34 °C. The flow rate will then be increased every 3 minutes to an individualized level consistent with usual clinical practice, up to a maximum of 40 L/min. In participants receiving long-term oxygen therapy, supplemental oxygen will be titrated to maintain an oxygen saturation comparable to that observed under their usual conditions without nasal high-flow therapy.

The exposure will be continued for a total of 4 hours and will be briefly interrupted to perform oscillometry measurements immediately after titration and at 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after the start of nasal high-flow therapy.

The target sample size is 20 participants. Changes in oscillometry parameters over time will be analyzed using linear mixed-effects models, with measurement time included as a fixed effect and participant included as a random effect. Each post-exposure time point will be compared with the pre-exposure baseline. Results will be reported as mean differences with 95% confidence intervals and interpreted according to the minimal clinically important difference for each outcome, when available.

Prespecified subgroup analyses will be conducted in participants receiving long-term oxygen therapy and in participants with cough and sputum production. Cough and sputum production will be identified using two alternative operational definitions:

CAT: a score ≥2 on both items 1 and 2; SGRQ: cough on most days or several days per week (response option 1 or 2 to the item "I cough") and sputum production on most days or several days per week (response option 1 or 2 to the item "I bring up sputum").

研究の種類

介入

入学 (推定)

20

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究連絡先

研究場所

    • Normandy
      • Rouen、Normandy、フランス、76000
        • ADIR Association
        • コンタクト:
        • 主任研究者:
          • Tristan Bonnevie, PhD

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

  • 大人
  • 高齢者

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >18 years and <85 years;
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease classified as Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) spirometric grade III or IV;
  • Modified Medical Research Council dyspnea score ≥2;
  • Completed a pulmonary rehabilitation program at the study center;
  • Clinically stable, defined as no exacerbation and no treatment change during the previous 4 weeks;
  • With or without long-term oxygen therapy;
  • Never previously used nasal high-flow therapy;
  • Affiliated with a French social security system;
  • Able to read and understand the participant information and provide written informed consent.

Non-inclusion Criteria:

  • Under legal guardianship or curatorship;
  • Confirmed or suspected pregnancy;
  • Unable to provide informed consent;
  • Primary diagnosis of another chronic obstructive respiratory disease, such as asthma or primary bronchiectasis;
  • Severe or unstable cardiovascular disease, including uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, severe heart failure, recent myocardial infarction, or unstable angina;
  • Hemodynamic instability.

Exclusion Criteria:

• None

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:基礎科学
  • 割り当て:なし
  • 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
  • マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Nasal High-Flow Therapy
Participants receive individualized, heated and humidified nasal high-flow therapy (myAirvo 3, Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, New Zealand) for 4 hours during a single study visit, with repeated respiratory oscillometry assessments.
Therapy is initiated at 15 L/min and 34 °C. After 3 minutes, the temperature is increased to 37 °C if tolerated; otherwise it is returned to or maintained at 34 °C. Flow is increased every 3 minutes to an individualized clinically used level, up to 40 L/min. In participants receiving long-term oxygen therapy, supplemental oxygen is titrated to maintain a saturation comparable to the usual saturation without nasal high-flow therapy. Total exposure duration is 4 hours. The intervention is briefly interrupted for respiratory oscillometry immediately after titration and at 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes.

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change From Baseline in Frequency Dependence of Respiratory Resistance (R5-R20)
時間枠:Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Frequency dependence of respiratory resistance is calculated as respiratory resistance measured at 5 hertz minus respiratory resistance measured at 20 hertz (R5-R20). It is measured by impulse oscillometry using the Vyntus impulse oscillometry system (IOS) and expressed in kilopascals per liter per second (kPa/L/s). Percent-predicted values will also be reported when appropriate reference equations are available. The outcome is the change from the pre-exposure baseline at each post-baseline assessment during the exposure period. The registered measure is the repeated change from the pre-exposure baseline across the exposure period.
Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Change From Baseline in Total Respiratory Resistance at 5 Hertz (R5)
時間枠:Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Total respiratory resistance at 5 hertz (R5) is measured by impulse oscillometry and expressed in kPa/L/s. Percentage of predicted values will also be reported when reference equations are available.
Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Change From Baseline in Proximal Respiratory Resistance at 20 Hertz (R20)
時間枠:Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Respiratory resistance at 20 hertz (R20), reflecting predominantly proximal airway resistance, is measured by impulse oscillometry and expressed in kPa/L/s. Percentage of predicted values will also be reported when reference equations are available.
Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Change From Baseline in Respiratory Reactance at 5 Hertz (X5)
時間枠:Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Respiratory reactance at 5 hertz (X5) is measured by impulse oscillometry and expressed in kPa/L/s. Percentage of predicted values will also be reported when reference equations are available.
Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Change From Baseline in Resonant Frequency (Fres)
時間枠:Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Resonant frequency (Fres) is measured by impulse oscillometry and expressed in hertz. Percentage of predicted values will also be reported when reference equations are available.
Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Change From Baseline in Area of Reactance (AX)
時間枠:Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.
Area of reactance (AX) is measured by impulse oscillometry and expressed in kPa/L. Percentage of predicted values will also be reported when reference equations are available.
Baseline; immediately after individualized nasal high-flow titration; and 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes after starting nasal high-flow therapy.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

協力者

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Tristan Bonnevie, PhD、ADIR Association

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (推定)

2026年9月1日

一次修了 (推定)

2028年2月29日

研究の完了 (推定)

2028年2月29日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2026年8月3日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2026年8月3日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2026年8月6日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年8月10日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年8月6日

最終確認日

2026年8月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • NHFlOscillo

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

Data will be made available upon reasonable request for research purposes after publication. This includes de-identified data related to demographic characteristics, as well as endpoints published either in the main manuscript or any supplemental data. Requests should be sent to t.bonnevie@adir-hautenormandie.com

IPD 共有時間枠

Data will be made available after publication.

IPD 共有アクセス基準

Data will be made available upon request for research purposes. Requests should be sent to t.bonnevie@adir-hautenormandie.com.

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