Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant After Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine Phosphate, and Total-Body Irradiation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Disease
Transplantation of Umbilical Cord Blood From Unrelated Donors in Patients With Haematological Diseases Using a Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen
RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor umbilical cord blood transplant helps stop the growth of abnormal cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining abnormal cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil before and after transplant may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of donor umbilical cord blood transplant after cyclophosphamide, fludarabine phosphate, and total-body irradiation in treating patients with hematologic disease.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the safety and efficacy of unrelated-donor umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) using a nonmyeloablative preparative regimen in patients with hematological disease, in a multi-institution UK setting.
- To confirm that unrelated-donor UCBT following nonmyeloablative conditioning is associated with consistent and durable engraftment in these patients.
- To assess transplant-related mortality at day 100 associated with nonmyeloablative UCBT in these patients.
- To assess the incidence of grades II-IV and III-IV acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) in these patients.
- To assess the risk of relapse and progressive disease in these patients at 1 year post transplant after nonmyeloablative UCBT.
- To assess overall and progression-free survival of these patients at 1 year after nonmyeloablative UCBT.
- To assess immune reconstitution at 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after transplant as measured by quantitative recovery of B, T, and NK cells (flow cytometry), qualitative recovery of T cells (TREC and spectratyping), in vivo functional T-cell responses (EBV and CMV tetramers), and quantitative immunoglobulins.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Reduced-intensity conditioning regimen: Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on day -6 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 1 hour on days -6 to -2. Patients undergo a single fraction of total-body irradiation on day -1.
- Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation: Patients undergo umbilical cord blood transplantation on day 0.
- Graft-vs-host disease prophylaxis: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or orally on days -3 to 100 followed by taper and mycophenolate mofetil IV or orally on days -3 to 35 followed by taper.
Blood and bone marrow samples are collected periodically for analysis.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months in year 1, every 4 months in year 2, every 6 months until 5 years, and then annually thereafter.
Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
England
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Bristol、England、イギリス、BS2 8BJ
- 募集
- Bristol Royal Hospital for Children
-
コンタクト：
- Contact Person
- 電話番号：44-117-342-8044
-
Leeds、England、イギリス、LS16 6QB
- 募集
- Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre at St. James's University Hospital
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コンタクト：
- Contact Person
- 電話番号：44-113-206-6020
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London、England、イギリス、WC1N 3JH
- 募集
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children
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コンタクト：
- Contact Person
- 電話番号：44-207-813-8335
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London、England、イギリス、WC1E 6DD
- 募集
- UCL Cancer Institute
-
コンタクト：
- Contact Person
- 電話番号：44-207-830-2301
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London、England、イギリス、NW1 2PQ
- 募集
- University College of London Hospitals
-
コンタクト：
- Rachael Hough, MD
- 電話番号：44-845-155-5000 ext. 5239
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Newcastle-Upon-Tyne、England、イギリス、NE2 4HH
- 募集
- University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne Northern Institute for Cancer Research
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コンタクト：
- Contact Person
- 電話番号：44-191-222-7785
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of high-risk, advanced or poorly responding hematological disease for which a reduced-intensity hemopoietic stem cell transplantation is likely to be effective
- Disease status is such that there is no alternative therapy likely to achieve a cure or provide a significant prolongation of disease-free survival
- No chronic myelogenous leukemia in first chronic phase responding to imatinib or refractory blast crisis
- No acute leukemia in morphological relapse/persistent disease (defined as > 5% blasts in normocellular bone marrow)
- No malignant disease that is refractory to or progressive on salvage therapy
- No myelofibrosis
Donor must be matched at HLA-A and -B at antigen level and HLA-DRB1 at allelic level
- No available 5-6/6 HLA-A, -B, -DRB1 matched sibling donor OR 10/10 unrelated volunteer donor
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Karnofsky performance status (PS) 60-100% OR Lansky PS 50-100% (pediatrics)
- Transaminases < 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin < 3 times ULN
- Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
- DLCO > 50% predicted
- No supplemental oxygen requirements
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- No HIV or HTLV (I and II) antibody positivity or evidence of infection
- No acquired aplastic anemia
- No decompensated congestive heart failure or uncontrolled arrhythmia and left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 35%
- No current active serious infection, in particular uncontrolled fungal infection
- No congenital immune deficiencies
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 6 months since prior exposure to combination chemotherapy OR only 1 course of induction combination chemotherapy for myelodysplastic syndromes or acute myeloid leukemia (please discuss with study coordinator/s if this course contained fludarabine)
- At least 6 months since prior myeloablative bone marrow transplantation
- No prior irradiation that precludes the safe administration of an additional dose of 200 cGy of total-body irradiation
- No prior autograft
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
|---|
|
Non-relapse mortality at day 100
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
|---|
|
Incidence of grades II-IV and III-IV acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) at day 100 and chronic GVHD at 1 year
|
|
Mixed chimerism
|
|
Hemopoietic recovery
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Rachael Hough, MD、University College London Hospitals
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- CDR0000643641
- CRUK-UCL-RIC-UCBT
- EUDRACT-2004-003845-41
- EU-20946
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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