Evaluation of Behavioral Intervention for HIV Positive Prisoners in NC and TX (imPACT)
CID 1007 - Randomized Controlled Trial of an Augmented Test, Treat, Link & Retain Model for NC and TX Prisoners (imPACT Study)
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine if a comprehensive intervention supporting seek-test-and-treat results in a significant reduction in the potential for HIV-infected prisoners to transmit their virus after release from prison.
Aim 2: Compare the effect of standard prison test-and-treat (sTNT) with the TNT-imPACT (imPACT) intervention on viral load 24 weeks following prison release.
Aim 3: Describe and model secondary outcomes, comparing them between sTNT and TNT-imPACT study arms. These outcomes include post-release HIV transmission risk behaviors, incident STIs, adherence to ART, medical care appointments, emergence of ART resistance mutations, and predicted HIV transmission events.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
For Aims 2 and 3:
Participants:
We will enroll 400 HIV-infected men and women, age 18 years and older who are incarcerated in the NC Department of Correction (NCDOC) or the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) and scheduled for prison release in approximately 12 weeks, who are receiving ART and have an HIV RNA level that is below 400 copies/mL.
Procedures (methods): Participants will be consented, enrolled, and then randomized 1:1 to one of two conditions:
- standard test-and-treat (sTNT), which is the current standard of care, wherein following HIV testing, the DOC provides to HIV-infected inmates ART during incarceration and referral to community-based care and services by prison staff as well as a supply of antiretroviral medication (30 days in NC, 10 in TX) upon release, or
- TNT-imPACT (imPACT),which includes the sTNT plus our integrated, multi-component intervention targeting multiple levels to enhance adherence to HIV therapy and linkage to and engagement in clinical care, to maintain viral suppression after release.
All participants will be followed for up to 24 weeks post-release.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill、North Carolina、アメリカ、27514
- University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill
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-
Texas
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Fort Worth、Texas、アメリカ、76129
- Texas Christian University
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Documented HIV infection
- Incarcerated in the NCDOC at a facility within a 3 hour drive from Chapel Hill OR incarcerated in the TDCJ at a facility within a 3 hour drive from Ft. Worth
- Age 18 years or older
- Receiving ART for at least 30 days
- Last recorded viral load (must be within 90 days of entry) <400 copies/mL
- English speaking
- Able and willing to provide informed consent
- Willing to participate in post-release study activities
- For NC - planning to remain in state after release and returning to a community within a 3 hour drive of Chapel Hill
- For TX - returning to one of the following areas: Houston, Dallas, and Ft. Worth (including their suburbs)
- Scheduled for release from prison
Exclusion Criteria:
- Conviction for offenses that includes sexual assault or death or serious injury to a victim or is otherwise found, in the opinion of the investigators, to be at high risk for injury to staff (this criterion is designed to minimize risk to study personnel who will conduct study-related visits with participants in the communities to which they return and may be informed by input from correctional staff)
- Pending charges that would likely lead to transfer of custody or other condition which would otherwise prevent or significantly delay release from custody.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:支持療法
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Text reminders, counseling, link coordinator
Text reminders, counseling, link coordination
|
This is an intervention with text reminders, counseling that involves motivational interviewing, and link coordination
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Standard of care - control arm
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The control arm is standard of care for each subject.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
HIV RNA level (Viral Load)
時間枠:Week 24 post-release from prison
|
Week 24 post-release from prison
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:David A Wohl, MD、University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- 主任研究者:Carol Golin, MD、University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Granich RM, Gilks CF, Dye C, De Cock KM, Williams BG. Universal voluntary HIV testing with immediate antiretroviral therapy as a strategy for elimination of HIV transmission: a mathematical model. Lancet. 2009 Jan 3;373(9657):48-57. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61697-9. Epub 2008 Nov 27.
- Lima VD, Johnston K, Hogg RS, Levy AR, Harrigan PR, Anema A, Montaner JS. Expanded access to highly active antiretroviral therapy: a potentially powerful strategy to curb the growth of the HIV epidemic. J Infect Dis. 2008 Jul 1;198(1):59-67. doi: 10.1086/588673.
- Dieffenbach CW, Fauci AS. Universal voluntary testing and treatment for prevention of HIV transmission. JAMA. 2009 Jun 10;301(22):2380-2. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.828. No abstract available.
- Spaulding AC, Seals RM, Page MJ, Brzozowski AK, Rhodes W, Hammett TM. HIV/AIDS among inmates of and releasees from US correctional facilities, 2006: declining share of epidemic but persistent public health opportunity. PLoS One. 2009 Nov 11;4(11):e7558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007558.
- Leukefeld CG, Staton M, Hiller ML, Logan TK, Warner B, Shaw K, Purvis RT. A descriptive profile of health problems, health services utilization, and HIV serostatus among incarcerated male drug abusers. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2002 May;29(2):167-75. doi: 10.1007/BF02287703.
- Springer SA, Pesanti E, Hodges J, Macura T, Doros G, Altice FL. Effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected prisoners: reincarceration and the lack of sustained benefit after release to the community. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Jun 15;38(12):1754-60. doi: 10.1086/421392. Epub 2004 May 26.
- Baillargeon J, Giordano TP, Rich JD, Wu ZH, Wells K, Pollock BH, Paar DP. Accessing antiretroviral therapy following release from prison. JAMA. 2009 Feb 25;301(8):848-57. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.202.
- Stephenson BL, Wohl DA, Golin CE, Tien HC, Stewart P, Kaplan AH. Effect of release from prison and re-incarceration on the viral loads of HIV-infected individuals. Public Health Rep. 2005 Jan-Feb;120(1):84-8. doi: 10.1177/003335490512000114.
- Haley D, Scheyett A, Golin C, et al. Perceptions of Release among Incarcerated HIV-Infected Persons and Implications for Practice: The UNC Bridges to Good Health and Treatment (BRIGHT) Project Qualitative Substudy. Abstract THPE0717. International AIDS Conference, 2006
- Stephenson BL, Wohl DA, McKaig R, Golin CE, Shain L, Adamian M, Emrick C, Strauss RP, Fogel C, Kaplan AH. Sexual behaviours of HIV-seropositive men and women following release from prison. Int J STD AIDS. 2006 Feb;17(2):103-8. doi: 10.1258/095646206775455775.
- Grinstead O, Zack B, Faigeles B. Reducing postrelease risk behavior among HIV seropositive prison inmates: the health promotion program. AIDS Educ Prev. 2001 Apr;13(2):109-19. doi: 10.1521/aeap.13.2.109.19737.
- Best A, Stokols D, Green LW, Leischow S, Holmes B, Buchholz K. An integrative framework for community partnering to translate theory into effective health promotion strategy. Am J Health Promot. 2003 Nov-Dec;18(2):168-76. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-18.2.168.
- Stokols D. Translating social ecological theory into guidelines for community health promotion. Am J Health Promot. 1996 Mar-Apr;10(4):282-98. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-10.4.282.
- Golin CE, Knight K, Carda-Auten J, Gould M, Groves J, L White B, Bradley-Bull S, Amola K, Fray N, Rosen DL, Mugavaro MJ, Pence BW, Flynn PM, Wohl D. Individuals motivated to participate in adherence, care and treatment (imPACT): development of a multi-component intervention to help HIV-infected recently incarcerated individuals link and adhere to HIV care. BMC Public Health. 2016 Sep 6;16(1):935. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3511-1.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- CID 1007 - UNC IRB 10-1183
- R01DA030793-01 (米国 NIH グラント/契約)
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