Effects of a Low Glycemic Index in Obese Children
Effects of a Low Glycemic Index Diet on Body Composition and Metabolic Syndrome Risks in Obese Thai Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Obese children aged 9-16 years from King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital were randomized to receive instruction either for a low-GI diet (intervention group) or a low-calorie, low-fat diet (control group). Both groups were followed-up every month for six months. The primary outcomes were body composition changes during the six-month period, measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Secondary outcomes were metabolic syndrome risk changes measured by fasting plasma glucose, insulin, and lipid profiles.
The adherence to the nutritional education and physical activity recommendation was evaluated by using three-day dietary records (two weekdays and one weekend day) and a physical activity questionnaire at each visit. All participants were examined and counseled about physical activity and life style modification strategies by a pediatrician at every visit.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Bangkok
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Patumwan、Bangkok、タイ、10330
- Chulalongkorn University
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged between nine to sixteen years old
- BMI higher than the International Obesity Task Force cut-off
Exclusion Criteria:
- psychological problems
- underlying diseases that might affect a weight management program
- used drugs associated with weight increment or reduction
- attended other weight management programs
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ：low calorie/fat diet
The low calorie/fat diet group, obese children aged 9-16, received conventional behavioural lifestyle modification instructions x 1/month for 6 months about low-calorie (approximately 1200-1300 kcal/day), low-fat (25% of total calories from fat) and about physical activity (increase non-weight bearing exercise 30 minutes/day at least x 3 times/week, increase physical activity in their routine and decrease sedentary activity).
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Conventional behavioural lifestyle modification instructions x 1/month for 6 months about low-calorie (approximately 1200-1300 kcal/day), low-fat (25% of total calories from fat) and about physical activity (increase non-weight bearing exercise 30 minutes/day at least x 3 times/week, increase physical activity in their routine and decrease sedentary activity).
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実験的：Low glycaemic index diet
Low glycaemic index diet group, obese children of both sexes aged 9-16, received experimental behavioural lifestyle modification instructions x 1/month for 6 months about low glycaemic index diet (selection of low-GI carbohydrates with the caloric distribution of carbohydrate 50-55%: protein 15-20%: fat 30-35%, instruction by two-hour small classes with parental participation low GI cooking demonstration and food labeling guidance) and about physical activity (increase non-weight bearing exercise 30 minutes/day at least x 3/week, increase physical activity in their routine and decrease sedentary activity).
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Experimental behavioural lifestyle modification instructions x 1/month for 6 months about low glycaemic index diet (selection of low-GI carbohydrates with the caloric distribution of carbohydrate 50-55%: protein 15-20%: fat 30-35%, instruction by two-hour small classes with parental participation low GI cooking demonstration and food labeling guidance) and about physical activity (increase non-weight bearing exercise 30 minutes/day at least x 3/week, increase physical activity in their routine and decrease sedentary activity).
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Change from baseline in body composition measured by BIA and DEXA at month 6
時間枠：6 months
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6 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline in metabolic syndrome risks at month 6
時間枠：6 months
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Metabolic syndrome risks are fasting blood sugar, insulin and lipid profiles.
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6 months
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Change from baseline in body weight, BMI z-score and waist circumference at month 6
時間枠：6 months
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6 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Sirinuch Chomtho, M.D., PhD.、Chulalongkorn University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- LGI-01
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