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Collection of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Immune Plasma (NIAID)

A Pilot Study for Collection of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Immune Plasma

Background:

The human disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 is called COVID-19. In most cases, COVID-19 is a mild to moderate respiratory illness. But it can also be more severe and even lead to death. There is no vaccine to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. There is also no therapy to treat COVID-19. Researchers want to collect plasma from adults who have recovered from COVID-19, which may help them develop treatments.

Objective:

To collect anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune plasma from adult volunteers who have recovered from COVID-19.

Eligibility:

Males and females ages 18 to 70 who have a history of COVID-19 like illness or positive test for SARS-CoV-2, and have a minimum level of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies as specified by the study.

Design:

This study consists of 2 parts: 1) screening for SARS-CoV-2 antibody titer and eligibility to donate plasma and 2) plasma collection by apheresis. Study sites may participate in 1 part alone (either screening or plasma collection only) or both parts (screening and plasma collection).

For screening part: Participants will be screened for their eligibility to join this research study with a medical history and physical exam. Their vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiration rate) will be taken. Their weight and height will be recorded. They will give a blood sample for clinical laboratory tests of their general health and a research test for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. They will discuss their history of COVID-19-like illness and any testing for SARS-CoV-2. They will be evaluated for their ability to donate plasma.

For plasma collection part: Subjects meeting criteria for plasma donation and found to have high neutralizing antibody titers and who plan to donate plasma under this part of the study will be scheduled for 1 (and up to 20) plasma collection sessions. These will occur no less than 7 days apart.

Prior to each donation, participants will have a brief physical exam and complete a donor history questionnaire. They will be asked about any current SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms.

At each donation, plasma will be taken through a standard apheresis procedure. For this, blood will be withdrawn through a needle placed in the participant's arm vein. A machine will separate the plasma from the red cells. The red cells will be returned to the participant, either through the same needle or through a second needle in the other arm.

Participation may last up to 240 days.

調査の概要

詳細な説明

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and causes substantial morbidity and mortality. There is currently no vaccine to prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2 or therapeutic agent to treat COVID-19. The objective of this protocol is the identification of eligible donors and collection of anti-SARSCoV-2 immune plasma from convalescent survivors of COVID-19 illness.

Potential subjects will be screened for eligibility to participate in plasma donations and their blood measured for antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Enrolled subjects will receive a baseline physical and laboratory examination. Subjects with high SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody titers who meet standard blood bank criteria for plasma donation will then be scheduled for plasma collection sessions. Following testing of the collected plasma for potential pathogens, this plasma may be used and/or converted into an intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) preparation for further study.

研究の種類

観察的

入学 (実際)

151

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

    • California
      • Torrance、California、アメリカ、90502
        • Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor - UCLA Medical Center
    • Florida
      • Miami、Florida、アメリカ、33136
        • University of Miami Infectious Diseases Research Unit
    • Washington
      • Seattle、Washington、アメリカ、98104
        • Bloodworks Northwest

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年~70年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

受講資格のある性別

全て

サンプリング方法

非確率サンプル

調査対象母集団

Convalescent survivors of COVID-19 will be recruited at sites around the US.

説明

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Provide written informed consent before initiation of any study procedures.
  2. Age greater than or equal to 18 years old and less than or equal to 70 years old.
  3. Subjects must not be symptomatic, must be afebrile for ≥14 days, beyond 28 days of the resolution of their acute COVID-19 illness, and must enroll within 18 months of onset of illness, and must meet at least 1 of the following:

    • History suggestive of resolved COVID-19-like illness (e.g., prior fever, dry cough, and shortness of breath). OR
    • History of positive test for SARS-CoV-2 (either serologic or RT-PCR) OR
    • Documented anti-SARSCoV-2 neutralizing antibody titer of at least 1:80
  4. Current anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody titer of at least 1:80
  5. Females must have a negative anti-HLA screening test
  6. Weight greater than or equal to110 pounds (50 kg)
  7. Meets FDA-approved criteria per local blood collector for plasmapheresis for plasma donation
  8. Adequate peripheral venous access for plasma donation (as judged by the examiner)
  9. Willingness to have samples stored

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Any sign of active illness of any kind including COVID-19 illness (as judged by the investigator), including but not limited to:

    • Subjective or documented fever (greater than or equal to 38°C)
    • Dry cough
    • Shortness of breath
  2. Participation in medical research that includes:

    • Protocols that are currently ongoing or will start during the duration of this study that require more than 100 mL of blood to be given in any 8-week period of time
    • Administration of any unlicensed drug within the last 1 month or during the duration of this study, per investigation discretion
    • Administration of any unlicensed vaccine within the last 12 months or during the duration of this study.

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

コホートと介入

グループ/コホート
Convalescent survivors of COVID-19
Convalescent survivors of COVID-19: history of COVID-19 like illness or positive test for SARS-CoV-2 and has the protocol-specified minimum anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody titer

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Identification of eligible donors and collection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune plasma
時間枠:Screening, Days 120 or 240
Donors screened and identified and anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune plasma collected
Screening, Days 120 or 240

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2020年6月1日

一次修了 (実際)

2020年11月20日

研究の完了 (実際)

2021年3月3日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2020年4月13日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2020年4月13日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2020年4月14日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2021年3月5日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2021年3月3日

最終確認日

2021年3月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。

コロナウイルス病 2019 (COVID-19)の臨床試験

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