Cardiopulmonary Fitness and Its Clinical Determinants of a Population of Childhood Cancer Survivor (ONCO-SPORT)
Cardiopulmonary Fitness and Its Clinical Determinants of a Population of Childhood Cancer Survivor: a Controlled Retrospective Study
Medical progress have made it possible to considerably improve the survival of children with an oncological disease. Currently, the survival rate increased to above 90 % in the most developed countries . This increase of childhood cancer survivors (CCS) asks us about their future and their quality of life. Assessing health related life quality , previous studies observe that in this particular population of patients, it is related to a poor physical capacity , physical activity level and many of these patients do not meet the activity level recommended by the world health organization due to fatigability and sedentary behaviours . In addition to these habits, the CCS are more susceptible to develop cardiovascular risk (CVR) leading to cardiovascular disease in adulthood and increases them mortality . Furthermore, CCS who have been experiencing hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (HSCT) are more susceptible to develop these CVR. In parallel with the common CVR, lower cardiopulmonary fitness assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) in the general population has been established as a major and independent CVR for cardiologic events.
Cardiopulmonary fitness assessed by maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) allows physicians to measure metabolic response to maximal effort in a population that is known as VO2max. This domain of applied physiology permits a new way to approach the understanding of global health prognosis in chronic disease. For example, decrease of VO2max is involved in lower quality of life in patients with congenital heart disease. Cardiopulmonary exercise test for VO2max exploration has been demonstrated feasible in child patients with leukemia or other tumors after intensive chemotherapy, prior to HSCT.
Assessment of cardiopulmonary fitness in CCS is already described in previous studies, but this study aimed to compare a maximal CPET assessment on a large childhood cancer survivors cohort with healthy control, on a quite young cohort, during the oncologic follow up and find out its determinants.
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
This is a controlled, monocentric, cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care center for oncologic disease in children (Montpellier University Hospital, France) was carried out between November 2010 and November 2020.
Two groups were identified: CCS group and control group.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Montpellier、フランス、34295
- UH Montpellier
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
- CCS having been complete a full regimen for oncological disease and considered in remission at the end of treatment
- Controlled children with completely normal check-up, including physical examination, ECG, echocardiography and spirometry
説明
Inclusion criteria for CCS group :
- aged between 5 and 25 years old,
- having been complete a full regimen for oncological disease and considered in remission at the end of treatment. Remission was considered in absence of relapse or new treatment initiated before the CPET end point.
Inclusion criteria for control group :
- children referred for a nonsevere functional symptom linked to exercise (murmur, palpitation or dyspnoea) or for a medical sports certificate.
- completely normal check-up, including physical examination, ECG, echocardiography and spirometry.
Exclusion criteria for control group:
- Children with any chronic disease, medical condition (cardiac, neurological, respiratory, muscular or renal)
- Children with any medical treatment
- Children requiring any further specialised medical consultation
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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CCS group
Patients under 25 were recruited in the pediatric CPET laboratory of Montpellier University Hospital after a regular paediatric cardiology outpatient visit.
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Control
The control group consisted in children referred for a non-severe functional symptom linked to exercise (murmur, palpitation, or dyspnoea) or for a medical sports certificate.
These children were classified in the control group only after a completely normal check-up, including physical examination, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, and spirometry.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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comparison of VO2max for CCS patients compared to control children
時間枠:1 day
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comparison of the mean of VO2max value in ml/kg/min between CCS group and control group
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1 day
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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comparison of ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) for CCS patients compared to control children
時間枠:1 day
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comparison of the mean of VAT value in ml/kg/min between CCS group and control group
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1 day
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correlation between clinical determinants and VO2max in the CCS group
時間枠:1 day
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with multivariate analysis, we will look for the correlation between the clinical determinants and the decreased of VO2max in CCS group.
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1 day
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協力者と研究者
協力者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Arthur GAVOTTO、University Hospital, Montpellier
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
- RECHMPL20_0089
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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小児がんの臨床試験
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