The Effect of IoT-based Smart Exercises System in the Senior Adults: Coordination
2026年8月14日 更新者：Li-Chieh Kuo、National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Smart Health Care and Innovative Technology Service Model Plan: Development of Innovative Health Promotion System for Senior Adults
Subjects are divided into two groups, (1) Control (Ctrl) and (2) Smart Exercise (SE) group.
Participants in the Ctrl group are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform combined muscle strength and coordination training using the Smart Exercise System twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Participants are divided into two groups: (1) the Control (Ctrl) group and (2) the Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in both groups are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system. The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE). Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program. Changes in physical fitness, coordination, and questionnaire outcomes are compared between the two groups.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (推定)
100
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究連絡先
- 名前：Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- 電話番号：886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- メール：jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Chih-Chun Lin, Ph. D.
- 電話番号：886-62757575 Ext. 58420
- メール：z9902026@email.ncku.edu.tw
研究場所
-
-
Taiwan
-
Tainan、Taiwan、台湾、701
- 募集
- National Cheng-Kung University
-
コンタクト：
- Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- 電話番号：886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- メール：jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
-
-
参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
はい
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult over 50 years old
- No significant limb disability or joint deformation
- No history of cardiovascular disease
- Never lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- limb disability or joint deformation
- history of cardiovascular disease
- lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
- cognitive deficits
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：他の
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Control group
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
|
実験的：Smart Exercise group
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
TUG Manual
時間枠：baseline
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
baseline
|
|
TUG Manual
時間枠：after 12-week intervation
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
6分間歩行テスト
時間枠：ベースライン
|
6分以内にできるだけ多く歩き、総移動距離を測定する。
|
ベースライン
|
|
6分間歩行テスト
時間枠：12週間の介入後
|
6分以内にできるだけ多く歩き、総移動距離を測定する。
|
12週間の介入後
|
|
2分間ステップテスト
時間枠：ベースライン
|
2分間ステップテストは、2分間でステップを完了することです。
2 分間で完了した完全なステップの数が記録されます。
|
ベースライン
|
|
2分間ステップテスト
時間枠：12週間の介入後
|
2分間ステップテストは、2分間でステップを完了することです。
2 分間で完了した完全なステップの数が記録されます。
|
12週間の介入後
|
|
片足バランス開眼テスト
時間枠：ベースライン
|
参加者は目を開けて片足で立つように指示され、秒数が記録されます。
|
ベースライン
|
|
片足バランス開眼テスト
時間枠：12週間の介入後
|
参加者は目を開けて片足で立つように指示され、秒数が記録されます。
|
12週間の介入後
|
|
SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) フレイル指数 (身体機能と健康状態に関するアンケート)
時間枠：ベースライン
|
骨折や転倒の危険因子であり、老化の成功のさまざまな決定要因に注目するようになりました。
虚弱についての 3 つの質問とうつ病についての 2 つの質問。
|
ベースライン
|
|
SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) フレイル指数 (身体機能と健康状態に関するアンケート)
時間枠：12週間の介入後
|
骨折や転倒の危険因子であり、老化の成功のさまざまな決定要因に注目するようになりました。
虚弱についての 3 つの質問とうつ病についての 2 つの質問。
|
12週間の介入後
|
|
SARC-F
時間枠：ベースライン
|
SARC-F アンケートは、SARCopenia の迅速な診断テストです。
質問項目は、筋力、歩行補助、椅子からの立ち上がり、階段の上り下り、転倒の5項目です。
スコアは 0 から 10 の範囲で、各コンポーネントに 0 から 2 点が付けられます。
4 以上のスコアは、サルコペニアと予後不良の予測となります。
|
ベースライン
|
|
SARC-F
時間枠：12週間の介入後
|
SARC-F アンケートは、SARCopenia の迅速な診断テストです。
質問項目は、筋力、歩行補助、椅子からの立ち上がり、階段の上り下り、転倒の5項目です。
スコアは 0 から 10 の範囲で、各コンポーネントに 0 から 2 点が付けられます。
4 以上のスコアは、サルコペニアと予後不良の予測となります。
|
12週間の介入後
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
時間枠：baseline
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
baseline
|
|
BMI
時間枠：basline
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
basline
|
|
BMI
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Up and Go test
時間枠：baseline
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
baseline
|
|
Up and Go test
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
30 second chair stand test
時間枠：baseline
|
Number of full stands that can completed in 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
baseline
|
|
30 second chair stand test
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
Number of full stands that can be completed 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
SMI
時間枠：baseline
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
baseline
|
|
SMI
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Back scratch
時間枠：baseline
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Back scratch
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Chair sit-&-reach test
時間枠：baseline
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Chair sit-&-reach test
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Hand grip strength test
時間枠：baseline
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Hand grip strength test
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Extremity strength
時間枠：baseline
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Extremity strength
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Soda pop coordination
時間枠：baseline
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Soda pop coordination
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Ruler drop test
時間枠：baseline
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
baseline
|
|
Ruler drop test
時間枠：after 12-week intervation
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
Box and blocks test
時間枠：baseline
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Box and blocks test
時間枠：after 12-week intervation
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
QUEST (Questionnaire for satisfaction)
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
The 8 items of the questionnaire included Dimensions, Weight, Ease in Adjusting, Safety and Security, Durability, Ease of Use, Comfortable, and Effectiveness.
Each item employed a 5-point scale, with 1-point representing not satisfied at all, and 5-point representing very satisfied.
Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
System Usability Scale (SUS)
時間枠：after 12-week intervention
|
The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a reliable, 10-item Likert-scale questionnaire utilized to provide a global evaluation of a system's usability and user-friendliness.
Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Higher scores indicate better system usability.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
捜査官
- スタディディレクター：Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.、National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
2023年8月7日
一次修了 (推定)
2027年8月31日
研究の完了 (推定)
2027年8月31日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2026年8月14日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2026年8月14日
最初の投稿 (実際)
2026年8月19日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
2026年8月19日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2026年8月14日
最終確認日
2025年12月1日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- B-BR-106-072B
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
未定
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
いいえ
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
いいえ
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。