The Effect of IoT-based Smart Exercises System in the Senior Adults: Coordination
2026年8月14日 更新者：Li-Chieh Kuo、National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Smart Health Care and Innovative Technology Service Model Plan: Development of Innovative Health Promotion System for Senior Adults
Subjects are divided into two groups, (1) Control (Ctrl) and (2) Smart Exercise (SE) group.
Participants in the Ctrl group are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform combined muscle strength and coordination training using the Smart Exercise System twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program.
研究概览
详细说明
Participants are divided into two groups: (1) the Control (Ctrl) group and (2) the Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in both groups are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system. The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE). Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program. Changes in physical fitness, coordination, and questionnaire outcomes are compared between the two groups.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (估计的)
100
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- 电话号码：886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- 邮箱：jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
研究联系人备份
- 姓名：Chih-Chun Lin, Ph. D.
- 电话号码：886-62757575 Ext. 58420
- 邮箱：z9902026@email.ncku.edu.tw
学习地点
-
-
Taiwan
-
Tainan、Taiwan、台湾、701
- 招聘中
- National Cheng-Kung University
-
接触：
- Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- 电话号码：886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- 邮箱：jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
-
-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
是的
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult over 50 years old
- No significant limb disability or joint deformation
- No history of cardiovascular disease
- Never lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- limb disability or joint deformation
- history of cardiovascular disease
- lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
- cognitive deficits
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：其他
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
有源比较器：Control group
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
|
实验性的：Smart Exercise group
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
TUG Manual
大体时间：baseline
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
baseline
|
|
TUG Manual
大体时间：after 12-week intervation
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
六分钟步行测试
大体时间：基线
|
在六分钟内尽量步行，并测量总步行距离。
|
基线
|
|
六分钟步行测试
大体时间：12周干预后
|
在六分钟内尽量步行，并测量总步行距离。
|
12周干预后
|
|
2分钟步测
大体时间：基线
|
2分钟步数测试是在2分钟内完成步数。
记录 2 分钟内完成的完整步数。
|
基线
|
|
2分钟步测
大体时间：12周干预后
|
2分钟步数测试是在2分钟内完成步数。
记录 2 分钟内完成的完整步数。
|
12周干预后
|
|
睁眼单腿平衡测试
大体时间：基线
|
指示参与者睁开一只腿站立，记录秒数。
|
基线
|
|
睁眼单腿平衡测试
大体时间：12周干预后
|
指示参与者睁开一只腿站立，记录秒数。
|
12周干预后
|
|
SOF（Study of Osteoporotic Fractures）虚弱指数（身体机能和健康状况问卷）
大体时间：基线
|
骨折和跌倒的风险因素，并已发展为关注成功衰老的各种决定因素。
三个关于虚弱的问题和两个关于抑郁的问题。
|
基线
|
|
SOF（Study of Osteoporotic Fractures）虚弱指数（身体机能和健康状况问卷）
大体时间：12周干预后
|
骨折和跌倒的风险因素，并已发展为关注成功衰老的各种决定因素。
三个关于虚弱的问题和两个关于抑郁的问题。
|
12周干预后
|
|
SARC-F
大体时间：基线
|
SARC-F 问卷是 SARCopenia 的快速诊断测试。
问卷包含五个项目，分别是力量、行走辅助、从椅子上站起来、爬楼梯和跌倒。
分数范围从 0 到 10，每个组件 0 到 2 分。
等于或大于 4 的分数预示着肌肉减少症和不良结果。
|
基线
|
|
SARC-F
大体时间：12周干预后
|
SARC-F 问卷是 SARCopenia 的快速诊断测试。
问卷包含五个项目，分别是力量、行走辅助、从椅子上站起来、爬楼梯和跌倒。
分数范围从 0 到 10，每个组件 0 到 2 分。
等于或大于 4 的分数预示着肌肉减少症和不良结果。
|
12周干预后
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
大体时间：baseline
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
baseline
|
|
BMI
大体时间：basline
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
basline
|
|
BMI
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Up and Go test
大体时间：baseline
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
baseline
|
|
Up and Go test
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
30 second chair stand test
大体时间：baseline
|
Number of full stands that can completed in 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
baseline
|
|
30 second chair stand test
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
Number of full stands that can be completed 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
SMI
大体时间：baseline
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
baseline
|
|
SMI
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Back scratch
大体时间：baseline
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Back scratch
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Chair sit-&-reach test
大体时间：baseline
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Chair sit-&-reach test
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Hand grip strength test
大体时间：baseline
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Hand grip strength test
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Extremity strength
大体时间：baseline
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Extremity strength
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Soda pop coordination
大体时间：baseline
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Soda pop coordination
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Ruler drop test
大体时间：baseline
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
baseline
|
|
Ruler drop test
大体时间：after 12-week intervation
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
Box and blocks test
大体时间：baseline
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Box and blocks test
大体时间：after 12-week intervation
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
QUEST (Questionnaire for satisfaction)
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
The 8 items of the questionnaire included Dimensions, Weight, Ease in Adjusting, Safety and Security, Durability, Ease of Use, Comfortable, and Effectiveness.
Each item employed a 5-point scale, with 1-point representing not satisfied at all, and 5-point representing very satisfied.
Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
System Usability Scale (SUS)
大体时间：after 12-week intervention
|
The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a reliable, 10-item Likert-scale questionnaire utilized to provide a global evaluation of a system's usability and user-friendliness.
Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Higher scores indicate better system usability.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 研究主任：Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.、National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2023年8月7日
初级完成 (估计的)
2027年8月31日
研究完成 (估计的)
2027年8月31日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年8月14日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年8月14日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年8月19日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年8月19日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年8月14日
最后验证
2025年12月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- B-BR-106-072B
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？
未定
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
不
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
不
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.