The Effect of IoT-based Smart Exercises System in the Senior Adults: Coordination
14 de agosto de 2026 atualizado por: Li-Chieh Kuo, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Smart Health Care and Innovative Technology Service Model Plan: Development of Innovative Health Promotion System for Senior Adults
Subjects are divided into two groups, (1) Control (Ctrl) and (2) Smart Exercise (SE) group.
Participants in the Ctrl group are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform combined muscle strength and coordination training using the Smart Exercise System twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program.
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Recrutamento
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Participants are divided into two groups: (1) the Control (Ctrl) group and (2) the Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in both groups are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system. The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE). Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program. Changes in physical fitness, coordination, and questionnaire outcomes are compared between the two groups.
Tipo de estudo
Intervencional
Inscrição (Estimado)
100
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- Número de telefone: 886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- E-mail: jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
Estude backup de contato
- Nome: Chih-Chun Lin, Ph. D.
- Número de telefone: 886-62757575 Ext. 58420
- E-mail: z9902026@email.ncku.edu.tw
Locais de estudo
-
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Taiwan
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Tainan, Taiwan, Taiwan, 701
- Recrutamento
- National Cheng-Kung University
-
Contato:
- Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- Número de telefone: 886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- E-mail: jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
-
-
Critérios de participação
Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Sim
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult over 50 years old
- No significant limb disability or joint deformation
- No history of cardiovascular disease
- Never lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- limb disability or joint deformation
- history of cardiovascular disease
- lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
- cognitive deficits
Plano de estudo
Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Outro
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Comparador Ativo: Control group
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
|
Experimental: Smart Exercise group
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
TUG Manual
Prazo: baseline
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
baseline
|
|
TUG Manual
Prazo: after 12-week intervation
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Teste de caminhada de seis minutos
Prazo: linha de base
|
Caminhar o máximo possível em seis minutos e medir a distância total percorrida.
|
linha de base
|
|
Teste de caminhada de seis minutos
Prazo: após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
Caminhar o máximo possível em seis minutos e medir a distância total percorrida.
|
após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
|
Teste de degrau de 2 minutos
Prazo: linha de base
|
O teste de passos de 2 minutos é para completar os passos em 2 minutos.
O número de etapas completas concluídas em 2 minutos é registrado.
|
linha de base
|
|
Teste de degrau de 2 minutos
Prazo: após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
O teste de passos de 2 minutos é para completar os passos em 2 minutos.
O número de etapas completas concluídas em 2 minutos é registrado.
|
após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
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Equilíbrio unipodal com teste de olhos abertos
Prazo: linha de base
|
O participante é instruído a ficar em pé apoiado em uma perna com o olho aberto, o número de segundos é registrado.
|
linha de base
|
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Equilíbrio unipodal com teste de olhos abertos
Prazo: após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
O participante é instruído a ficar em pé apoiado em uma perna com o olho aberto, o número de segundos é registrado.
|
após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
|
Índice de fragilidade SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) (Questionário para função física e estado de saúde)
Prazo: linha de base
|
Fatores de risco para fraturas e quedas e tem crescido para olhar para vários determinantes do envelhecimento bem-sucedido.
Três questões sobre fragilidade e duas questões sobre depressão.
|
linha de base
|
|
Índice de fragilidade SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) (Questionário para função física e estado de saúde)
Prazo: após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
Fatores de risco para fraturas e quedas e tem crescido para olhar para vários determinantes do envelhecimento bem-sucedido.
Três questões sobre fragilidade e duas questões sobre depressão.
|
após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
|
SARC-F
Prazo: linha de base
|
O questionário SARC-F é um teste de diagnóstico rápido para SARCopenia.
O questionário contém cinco itens, que são Força, Assistência ao caminhar, Levantar-se de uma cadeira, Subir escadas e Quedas.
As pontuações variam de 0 a 10, com 0 a 2 pontos para cada componente.
Pontuação igual ou superior a 4 é preditiva de sarcopenia e maus resultados.
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linha de base
|
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SARC-F
Prazo: após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
O questionário SARC-F é um teste de diagnóstico rápido para SARCopenia.
O questionário contém cinco itens, que são Força, Assistência ao caminhar, Levantar-se de uma cadeira, Subir escadas e Quedas.
As pontuações variam de 0 a 10, com 0 a 2 pontos para cada componente.
Pontuação igual ou superior a 4 é preditiva de sarcopenia e maus resultados.
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após 12 semanas de intervenção
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
Prazo: baseline
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
baseline
|
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BMI
Prazo: basline
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
basline
|
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BMI
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Up and Go test
Prazo: baseline
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
baseline
|
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Up and Go test
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
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30 second chair stand test
Prazo: baseline
|
Number of full stands that can completed in 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
baseline
|
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30 second chair stand test
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
Number of full stands that can be completed 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
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SMI
Prazo: baseline
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
baseline
|
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SMI
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
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Back scratch
Prazo: baseline
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
baseline
|
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Back scratch
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
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after 12-week intervention
|
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Chair sit-&-reach test
Prazo: baseline
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
baseline
|
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Chair sit-&-reach test
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
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Hand grip strength test
Prazo: baseline
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
baseline
|
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Hand grip strength test
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Extremity strength
Prazo: baseline
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Extremity strength
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Soda pop coordination
Prazo: baseline
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Soda pop coordination
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Ruler drop test
Prazo: baseline
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
baseline
|
|
Ruler drop test
Prazo: after 12-week intervation
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
Box and blocks test
Prazo: baseline
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Box and blocks test
Prazo: after 12-week intervation
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
QUEST (Questionnaire for satisfaction)
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
The 8 items of the questionnaire included Dimensions, Weight, Ease in Adjusting, Safety and Security, Durability, Ease of Use, Comfortable, and Effectiveness.
Each item employed a 5-point scale, with 1-point representing not satisfied at all, and 5-point representing very satisfied.
Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
System Usability Scale (SUS)
Prazo: after 12-week intervention
|
The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a reliable, 10-item Likert-scale questionnaire utilized to provide a global evaluation of a system's usability and user-friendliness.
Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Higher scores indicate better system usability.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Diretor de estudo: Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D., National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Datas de registro do estudo
Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
7 de agosto de 2023
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
31 de agosto de 2027
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
31 de agosto de 2027
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
14 de agosto de 2026
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
14 de agosto de 2026
Primeira postagem (Real)
19 de agosto de 2026
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
19 de agosto de 2026
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
14 de agosto de 2026
Última verificação
1 de dezembro de 2025
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- B-BR-106-072B
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
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