The Effect of IoT-based Smart Exercises System in the Senior Adults: Coordination
14. august 2026 opdateret af: Li-Chieh Kuo, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Smart Health Care and Innovative Technology Service Model Plan: Development of Innovative Health Promotion System for Senior Adults
Subjects are divided into two groups, (1) Control (Ctrl) and (2) Smart Exercise (SE) group.
Participants in the Ctrl group are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform combined muscle strength and coordination training using the Smart Exercise System twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program.
Studieoversigt
Status
Rekruttering
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Participants are divided into two groups: (1) the Control (Ctrl) group and (2) the Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in both groups are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system. The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE). Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program. Changes in physical fitness, coordination, and questionnaire outcomes are compared between the two groups.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Anslået)
100
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- Telefonnummer: 886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- E-mail: jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Chih-Chun Lin, Ph. D.
- Telefonnummer: 886-62757575 Ext. 58420
- E-mail: z9902026@email.ncku.edu.tw
Studiesteder
-
-
Taiwan
-
Tainan, Taiwan, Taiwan, 701
- Rekruttering
- National Cheng-Kung University
-
Kontakt:
- Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D.
- Telefonnummer: 886-62353535 Ext. 5908
- E-mail: jkkuo@mail.ncku.edu.tw
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ja
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult over 50 years old
- No significant limb disability or joint deformation
- No history of cardiovascular disease
- Never lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- limb disability or joint deformation
- history of cardiovascular disease
- lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
- cognitive deficits
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Control group
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
|
|
Eksperimentel: Smart Exercise group
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system.
The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE).
Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
TUG Manual
Tidsramme: baseline
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
baseline
|
|
TUG Manual
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervation
|
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition.
Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand.
Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Seks minutters gangtest
Tidsramme: baseline
|
At gå så meget som muligt inden for seks minutter og måle den samlede tilbagelagte distance.
|
baseline
|
|
Seks minutters gangtest
Tidsramme: efter 12 ugers intervention
|
At gå så meget som muligt inden for seks minutter og måle den samlede tilbagelagte distance.
|
efter 12 ugers intervention
|
|
2-minutters trintest
Tidsramme: baseline
|
2-minutters trintest er at gennemføre trin på 2 minutter.
Antallet af fuldførte trin på 2 minutter registreres.
|
baseline
|
|
2-minutters trintest
Tidsramme: efter 12 ugers intervention
|
2-minutters trintest er at gennemføre trin på 2 minutter.
Antallet af fuldførte trin på 2 minutter registreres.
|
efter 12 ugers intervention
|
|
Enkeltbensbalance med åbne øjne
Tidsramme: baseline
|
Deltageren instrueres i at stå ved et ben med åbent øje, antallet af sekunder registreres.
|
baseline
|
|
Enkeltbensbalance med åbne øjne
Tidsramme: efter 12 ugers intervention
|
Deltageren instrueres i at stå ved et ben med åbent øje, antallet af sekunder registreres.
|
efter 12 ugers intervention
|
|
SOF (Studie af osteoporotiske frakturer) skrøbelighedsindeks (Spørgeskema til fysisk funktion og sundhedstilstand)
Tidsramme: baseline
|
Risikofaktorer for brud og fald og er vokset til at se på forskellige determinanter for vellykket aldring.
Tre spørgsmål om skrøbelighed og to spørgsmål om depression.
|
baseline
|
|
SOF (Studie af osteoporotiske frakturer) skrøbelighedsindeks (Spørgeskema til fysisk funktion og sundhedstilstand)
Tidsramme: efter 12 ugers intervention
|
Risikofaktorer for brud og fald og er vokset til at se på forskellige determinanter for vellykket aldring.
Tre spørgsmål om skrøbelighed og to spørgsmål om depression.
|
efter 12 ugers intervention
|
|
SARC-F
Tidsramme: baseline
|
SARC-F spørgeskemaet er en hurtig diagnostisk test for SARCopeni.
Spørgeskemaet indeholder fem punkter, som er Styrke, Hjælp til at gå, Stå op fra en stol, Gå op ad trapper og Fald.
Scoren varierer fra 0 til 10, med 0 til 2 point for hver komponent.
Score lig med eller større end 4 er prædiktiv for sarkopeni og dårlige resultater.
|
baseline
|
|
SARC-F
Tidsramme: efter 12 ugers intervention
|
SARC-F spørgeskemaet er en hurtig diagnostisk test for SARCopeni.
Spørgeskemaet indeholder fem punkter, som er Styrke, Hjælp til at gå, Stå op fra en stol, Gå op ad trapper og Fald.
Scoren varierer fra 0 til 10, med 0 til 2 point for hver komponent.
Score lig med eller større end 4 er prædiktiv for sarkopeni og dårlige resultater.
|
efter 12 ugers intervention
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
Tidsramme: baseline
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
baseline
|
|
BMI
Tidsramme: basline
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
basline
|
|
BMI
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Up and Go test
Tidsramme: baseline
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
baseline
|
|
Up and Go test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
30 second chair stand test
Tidsramme: baseline
|
Number of full stands that can completed in 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
baseline
|
|
30 second chair stand test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
Number of full stands that can be completed 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
SMI
Tidsramme: baseline
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
baseline
|
|
SMI
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Back scratch
Tidsramme: baseline
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Back scratch
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Chair sit-&-reach test
Tidsramme: baseline
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Chair sit-&-reach test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Hand grip strength test
Tidsramme: baseline
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Hand grip strength test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Extremity strength
Tidsramme: baseline
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
baseline
|
|
Extremity strength
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Soda pop coordination
Tidsramme: baseline
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Soda pop coordination
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible.
Completion time is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
Ruler drop test
Tidsramme: baseline
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
baseline
|
|
Ruler drop test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervation
|
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination.
Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand.
The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
Box and blocks test
Tidsramme: baseline
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
baseline
|
|
Box and blocks test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervation
|
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function.
Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time.
The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
|
after 12-week intervation
|
|
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status.
EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group.
In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3.
As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
QUEST (Questionnaire for satisfaction)
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
The 8 items of the questionnaire included Dimensions, Weight, Ease in Adjusting, Safety and Security, Durability, Ease of Use, Comfortable, and Effectiveness.
Each item employed a 5-point scale, with 1-point representing not satisfied at all, and 5-point representing very satisfied.
Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
|
System Usability Scale (SUS)
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
|
The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a reliable, 10-item Likert-scale questionnaire utilized to provide a global evaluation of a system's usability and user-friendliness.
Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Higher scores indicate better system usability.
|
after 12-week intervention
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Efterforskere
- Studieleder: Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D., National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
7. august 2023
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
31. august 2027
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
31. august 2027
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
14. august 2026
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
14. august 2026
Først opslået (Faktiske)
19. august 2026
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
19. august 2026
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
14. august 2026
Sidst verificeret
1. december 2025
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- B-BR-106-072B
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