Denne siden ble automatisk oversatt og nøyaktigheten av oversettelsen er ikke garantert. Vennligst referer til engelsk versjon for en kildetekst.

The Effect of IoT-based Smart Exercises System in the Senior Adults: Coordination

14. august 2026 oppdatert av: Li-Chieh Kuo, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

Smart Health Care and Innovative Technology Service Model Plan: Development of Innovative Health Promotion System for Senior Adults

Subjects are divided into two groups, (1) Control (Ctrl) and (2) Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in the Ctrl group are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist. Participants in the SE group perform combined muscle strength and coordination training using the Smart Exercise System twice weekly, with each session lasting 30 minutes, for 12 weeks. Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Participants are divided into two groups: (1) the Control (Ctrl) group and (2) the Smart Exercise (SE) group. Participants in both groups are instructed to perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes.

Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.

Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system. The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE). Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.

Physical fitness tests, coordination tests, and questionnaires are administered to participants in both groups before and after the 12-week exercise program. Changes in physical fitness, coordination, and questionnaire outcomes are compared between the two groups.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

100

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Taiwan
    • Taiwan
      • Tainan, Taiwan, Taiwan, 701
        • Rekruttering
        • National Cheng-Kung University
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult over 50 years old
  • No significant limb disability or joint deformation
  • No history of cardiovascular disease
  • Never lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • limb disability or joint deformation
  • history of cardiovascular disease
  • lost balance due to dizziness in the past 12 months
  • cognitive deficits

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Annen
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Control group
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Atferdsmessig: Exercises
Participants in the Ctrl group perform combined muscle strength and coordination exercises twice weekly for 12 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, following an exercise guide recommended by a physical therapist.
Eksperimentell: Smart Exercise group
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system. The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE). Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.
Enhet: Smart Exercise program
Participants in the SE group perform muscle strength and coordination training using an upgraded smart exercise system. The smart exercise system consists of an upper-extremity cycle ergometer (UEE) and a lower-extremity cycle ergometer (LEE). Participants in the SE group complete one session using the UEE and one session using the LEE per week, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes, for 12 weeks.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
TUG Manual
Tidsramme: baseline
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition. Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand. Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
baseline
TUG Manual
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervation
The TUG Manual Test evaluates a senior's attentional control and dynamic balance under a motor dual-task condition. Participants perform the standard Timed Up and Go task-standing, walking three meters, turning, and sitting-while carrying a full glass of water in one hand. Instructors record the time, with scores over 14.5 seconds indicating a high risk of falling.
after 12-week intervation

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Seks minutters gangtest
Tidsramme: grunnlinje
Å gå så mye som mulig innen seks minutter og måle den totale tilbakelagte distansen.
grunnlinje
Seks minutters gangtest
Tidsramme: etter 12 ukers intervensjon
Å gå så mye som mulig innen seks minutter og måle den totale tilbakelagte distansen.
etter 12 ukers intervensjon
2-minutters trinntest
Tidsramme: grunnlinje
2-minutters trinntest er å fullføre trinn på 2 minutter. Antall hele trinn fullført på 2 minutter registreres.
grunnlinje
2-minutters trinntest
Tidsramme: etter 12 ukers intervensjon
2-minutters trinntest er å fullføre trinn på 2 minutter. Antall hele trinn fullført på 2 minutter registreres.
etter 12 ukers intervensjon
Enkeltbensbalanse med øyne åpne test
Tidsramme: grunnlinje
Deltakeren blir bedt om å stå ved ett ben med åpent øye, antall sekunder registreres.
grunnlinje
Enkeltbensbalanse med øyne åpne test
Tidsramme: etter 12 ukers intervensjon
Deltakeren blir bedt om å stå ved ett ben med åpent øye, antall sekunder registreres.
etter 12 ukers intervensjon
SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) skrøpelighetsindeks (Spørreskjema for fysisk funksjon og helsestatus)
Tidsramme: grunnlinje
Risikofaktorer for brudd og fall og har vokst til å se på ulike determinanter for vellykket aldring. Tre spørsmål om skrøpelighet og to spørsmål om depresjon.
grunnlinje
SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) skrøpelighetsindeks (Spørreskjema for fysisk funksjon og helsestatus)
Tidsramme: etter 12 ukers intervensjon
Risikofaktorer for brudd og fall og har vokst til å se på ulike determinanter for vellykket aldring. Tre spørsmål om skrøpelighet og to spørsmål om depresjon.
etter 12 ukers intervensjon
SARC-F
Tidsramme: grunnlinje
SARC-F spørreskjemaet er en rask diagnostisk test for SARCopeni. Spørreskjemaet inneholder fem elementer, som er Styrke, Assistanse til å gå, Stå opp fra en stol, Gå i trapper og Fall. Poengsummen varierer fra 0 til 10, med 0 til 2 poeng for hver komponent. Poeng lik eller større enn 4 er prediktiv for sarkopeni og dårlige utfall.
grunnlinje
SARC-F
Tidsramme: etter 12 ukers intervensjon
SARC-F spørreskjemaet er en rask diagnostisk test for SARCopeni. Spørreskjemaet inneholder fem elementer, som er Styrke, Assistanse til å gå, Stå opp fra en stol, Gå i trapper og Fall. Poengsummen varierer fra 0 til 10, med 0 til 2 poeng for hver komponent. Poeng lik eller større enn 4 er prediktiv for sarkopeni og dårlige utfall.
etter 12 ukers intervensjon
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
Tidsramme: baseline
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status. EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group. In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3. As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
baseline
BMI
Tidsramme: basline
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
basline
BMI
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
Participants's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters is recorded as Body Mass Index (BMI).
after 12-week intervention
Up and Go test
Tidsramme: baseline
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
baseline
Up and Go test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
Number of seconds required to get up from a seated position, walk 8 feet, turn, and return to seated position.
after 12-week intervention
30 second chair stand test
Tidsramme: baseline
Number of full stands that can completed in 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
baseline
30 second chair stand test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
Number of full stands that can be completed 30 seconds with arms folded across chest.
after 12-week intervention
SMI
Tidsramme: baseline
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
baseline
SMI
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), which is the sum of the muscle masses of the four limbs as appendicular skeletal mass (ASM) in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, is detected by TANITA MC-780MA body composition analyzer.
after 12-week intervention
Back scratch
Tidsramme: baseline
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
baseline
Back scratch
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
Back scratch with one hand reaching over shoulder and one up the middle of the back, the distance (cm) between extended middle fingers is recorded.
after 12-week intervention
Chair sit-&-reach test
Tidsramme: baseline
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
baseline
Chair sit-&-reach test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
From a sitting position at front of chair, with leg extended and hands reaching toward toes, the distance (cm) between extended fingers and tip of toe is recorded.
after 12-week intervention
Hand grip strength test
Tidsramme: baseline
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
baseline
Hand grip strength test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
Hand grip strength test is performed by HandGRIP Dynamometer
after 12-week intervention
Extremity strength
Tidsramme: baseline
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
baseline
Extremity strength
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
Extremity strength test is performed by handheld dynamometer
after 12-week intervention
Soda pop coordination
Tidsramme: baseline
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination. Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible. Completion time is recorded.
baseline
Soda pop coordination
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
The Soda Pop Coordination Test assesses manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination. Participants use their dominant hand to flip and reposition three soda cans across six marked points as quickly as possible. Completion time is recorded.
after 12-week intervention
Ruler drop test
Tidsramme: baseline
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination. Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand. The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
baseline
Ruler drop test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervation
The Ruler Drop Test assesses visual reaction time and hand-eye coordination. Participants catch a ruler dropped without warning using their dominant hand. The falling distance is recorded to calculate reaction time in milliseconds.
after 12-week intervation
Box and blocks test
Tidsramme: baseline
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function. Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time. The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
baseline
Box and blocks test
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervation
The Box and Block Test assesses gross manual dexterity and upper-extremity function. Participants transfer blocks across a partition using one hand at a time. The number of blocks transferred within one minute is recorded.
after 12-week intervation
EQ-5D (EuroQol- 5 Dimensions)
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument with 5-item questionnaire for measuring generic health status. EQ-5D was first introduced in 1990 by the EuroQol Group. In which health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Rated level can be coded as a number 1, 2, or 3, which indicates having no problems for 1, having some problems for 2, and having extreme problems for 3. As a result, a person's health status can be defined by a 5-digit number, ranging from 11111 (having no problems in all dimensions) to 33333(having extreme problems in all dimensions).
after 12-week intervention
QUEST (Questionnaire for satisfaction)
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
The 8 items of the questionnaire included Dimensions, Weight, Ease in Adjusting, Safety and Security, Durability, Ease of Use, Comfortable, and Effectiveness. Each item employed a 5-point scale, with 1-point representing not satisfied at all, and 5-point representing very satisfied. Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology.
after 12-week intervention
System Usability Scale (SUS)
Tidsramme: after 12-week intervention
The System Usability Scale (SUS) is a reliable, 10-item Likert-scale questionnaire utilized to provide a global evaluation of a system's usability and user-friendliness. Each item is scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Higher scores indicate better system usability.
after 12-week intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

Etterforskere

  • Studieleder: Li-Chieh Kuo, Ph. D., National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

7. august 2023

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. august 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. august 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

14. august 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. august 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

19. august 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

19. august 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

14. august 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. desember 2025

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • B-BR-106-072B

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTTE

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

Abonnere