Comparison of Acupressure, Ibuprofen, and Chewing Gum for the Management of Post-Archwire Orthodontic Pain
Comparative Efficacy of Acupressure, Ibuprofen, and Chewing Gum in Managing Post-Archwire Orthodontic Pain: A Three-Arm Randomized Clinical Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to find out which method works best to reduce pain after braces are adjusted for the first time (when the first archwire is placed). The study will compare three approaches: acupressure (applying pressure on a specific point on the hand), ibuprofen (a pain-relief medicine), and chewing sugar-free gum. It will also check how safe these methods are and whether patients need extra pain medicine.
The main questions the researchers want to answer are:
Which method reduces orthodontic pain the most after the first archwire is placed? Do patients need extra painkillers in any of the groups? Are there any problems with braces (such as loose brackets or wire issues) within the first week?
Researchers will compare the three groups to see which option gives the best pain relief during the first few days after braces are activated.
Participants will:
Be placed into one of three groups: acupressure, ibuprofen, or chewing gum Use their assigned method after their first orthodontic wire is placed Rate their pain at different time points using a simple pain scale (VAS) Report if they take any extra pain medicine Be checked for any brace-related problems for up to 7 days
This study may help improve comfort and pain management for patients starting orthodontic treatment.
연구 개요
상태
상태
정황
정황
개입 / 치료
개입 / 치료
연구 유형
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
등록
단계
단계
- 해당 없음
참여기준
자격 기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 어린이
- 성인
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 15 to 35 years
- Complete permanent dentition
- Undergoing comprehensive fixed orthodontic treatment
- Scheduled for initial archwire placement
- Ability to comply with study procedures
- Written informed consent provided (or parental/guardian consent for participants younger than 18 years)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating
- Systemic disorders that may affect pain perception
- Periodontal disease
- Neurological abnormalities that may affect pain perception
- Known sensitivity to chewing gum
- Documented allergy to ibuprofen
- Use of adjunctive orthodontic appliances
- Use of analgesics, anti-inflammatory medications, or other medications that may affect pain perception within 24 hours before enrollment
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
팔의 수
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Acupressure Intervention
Participants in this arm will receive instructions on the use of acupressure for orthodontic pain management following placement of the initial archwire.
Verbal instructions and a standardized advice sheet will be provided.
Participants will be trained to apply steady, perpendicular pressure using the thumb of the opposite hand to the LI4 (Hegu) acupressure point for approximately 3 minutes.
The location of the LI4 point will be demonstrated and identified as the point on the dorsum of the hand between the first and second metacarpal bones, at the midpoint of the second metacarpal bone near its radial border.
Participants will be instructed to perform acupressure according to the standardized study protocol.
|
Participants in this arm will receive instructions on the use of acupressure for orthodontic pain management following placement of the initial archwire.
Verbal instructions and a standardized advice sheet will be provided.
Participants will be trained to apply steady, perpendicular pressure using the thumb of the opposite hand to the LI4 (Hegu) acupressure point for approximately 3 minutes.
The location of the LI4 point will be demonstrated and identified as the point on the dorsum of the hand between the first and second metacarpal bones, at the midpoint of the second metacarpal bone near its radial border.
Participants will be instructed to perform acupressure according to the standardized study protocol.
다른 이름들:
|
|
활성 비교기: Ibuprofen Intervention
In the ibuprofen group participants will be provided with a 400 mg oral dose post arch wire placement.
With a minimum gap of 8 hours between doses, remaining doses will be taken as per need for the relief of pain with the total daily dose not surpassing 1200 mg.
|
In the ibuprofen group participants will be provided with a 400 mg oral dose post arch wire placement.
With a minimum gap of 8 hours between doses, remaining doses will be taken as per need for the relief of pain with the total daily dose not surpassing 1200 mg.
|
|
실험적: Chewing Gum Intervention
Instructions to chew sugar-free gum for a period of 10 minutes immediately post arch wire placement will be provided to the chewing gum group, 8 hourly, for pain relief.
|
Instructions to chew sugar-free gum for a period of 10 minutes immediately post arch wire placement will be provided to the chewing gum group, 8 hourly, for pain relief.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Post-archwire orthodontic pain
기간: Pain levels will be recorded using a 10-cm visual analog scale (vas) at the following intervals: • 2 hours • 6 hours • Bedtime (day 1) • 24 hours (day 2) • Day 3 • Day 7
|
Pain experienced by patients following placement of the initial orthodontic archwire, measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
|
Pain levels will be recorded using a 10-cm visual analog scale (vas) at the following intervals: • 2 hours • 6 hours • Bedtime (day 1) • 24 hours (day 2) • Day 3 • Day 7
|
2차 결과 측정
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Rescue analgesic consumption
기간: Within 7 days following initial archwire placement.
|
Use of any additional analgesic medication beyond the assigned intervention.
|
Within 7 days following initial archwire placement.
|
|
Appliance-related complications
기간: Within 7 days following initial archwire placement.
|
Mechanical issues occurring such as bracket debonding or wire displacement.
|
Within 7 days following initial archwire placement.
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
연구 시작
기본 완료 (추정된)
기본 완료
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
처음 게시됨
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
마지막 업데이트 게시됨
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
키워드
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
기타 연구 ID 번호
- BUHS-IRB#264/26
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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