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A Study of Quinacrine in Participants With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

2026년 8월 9일 업데이트: Victoria Werth

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Quinacrine (QC) in Participants With Active Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE), Including Subacute CLE (SCLE) and/or Discoid LE (DLE), With or Without Concurrent Systemic Manifestations

The research study is being conducted to learn more about how patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) respond to the use of quinacrine. Quinacrine is a medication that was originally developed and used starting in the 1930's to treat malaria. It has been used for decades to help reduce inflammation in the body. Doctors have observed that quinacrine may also help improve skin symptoms in patients with CLE, a condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the skin, causing rashes, sores, and other skin problems. Although some doctors have prescribed quinacrine for CLE based on these observations, it has not yet been formally approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for this use. The purpose of this clinical trial is to carefully study how safe and effective quinacrine is for treating CLE, as well as how it works in the body. This can help researchers better understand whether it should become a standard treatment option.

Participation will last for about 28 weeks in total. This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. "Placebo-controlled" means that participants may receive quinacrine or participants may receive a placebo for the first 12 weeks of the study. A placebo looks like the study drug but contains no active medication. It is used to help find out if the results of the study are due to the study drug or due to something else.

Randomized means participants will be put into the study drug group or the placebo group by chance. Participants have a 1:1 chance of receiving the study drug. This means for every 2 people in the study, 1 will receive the study drug and 1 will receive the placebo. Double-blind means that neither participants nor the study team will know which study group participants have been put in. For the next 12 weeks of the study (Week 12-Week 28), all participants will receive the study drug.

연구 개요

상태

모병

정황

개입 / 치료

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

24

단계

  • 2 단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  2. Willing and capable of giving written informed consent, which includes being able to comply with all aspects of the study treatment and assessments schedule, including the ability to receive or self-administer study treatment at home or outside of the study site clinic.
  3. Must have diagnosis of SCLE or DLE that has been histologically confirmed (in the past or at Screening), with or without systemic LE manifestations. For participants without historical biopsy data, a skin biopsy must be performed at Screening to confirm CLE diagnosis prior to randomization.

    All participants must also have active skin manifestations that fulfill the following:

  4. CLASI-A ≥8 at Screening and randomization
  5. Must have active CLE despite an adequate trial of conventional therapies (defined topical corticosteroids and HCQ used for at least 12 weeks prior to Screening) OR previously documented failure to respond to these agents when used for at least 12 weeks OR the requirement to discontinue these agents due to side effects or poor tolerability.
  6. If patients are using HCQ during screening, the same dose should be continued until the end of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have any medical condition or laboratory abnormality during the Screening Period that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is clinically significant and could interfere with the participant's ability to be included in the study.
  2. Have undergone phlebotomy with removal of ≥ 500 mL of blood within 30 days prior to the Screening Visit.
  3. Have received a transfusion of any blood or blood products within 60 days or donated plasma within 7 days prior to the Screening Visit.
  4. Have participated in any other study involving an investigational product within the last 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater, prior to the Screening Visit.
  5. Subjects receiving treatment with primaquine or any concomitant medication that is a substrate of CYP2D6 at screening or during the study.
  6. Subjects receiving concomitant medications that are classified as moderate or strong inhibitors of CYP3A4/5 at screening or during the study.
  7. Have any of the following laboratory abnormalities at the Screening Visit (as per the central laboratory)

    1. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 1.5 x~ upper limit of normal (ULN).
    2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 1.5 x~ ULN.
    3. Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 ULN. Note: A participant with elevated fasting unconjugated serum bilirubin with documented Gilbert syndrome may be enrolled at the Investigator's discretion.
  8. Subjects with eGFR < 45 at the time of screening..
  9. Subjects with G6PD deficiency defined as <30% of normal enzyme activity at the time of screening.
  10. Have had a cardiovascular event (e.g., acute myocardial infarction, stroke) or revascularization procedure (e.g., percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft) within 6 months of the Screening Visit.
  11. Have evidence of prolonged QT (QTcF > 450 msec for males and > 470 msec for females) on electrocardiogram (ECG) at the Screening Visit.
  12. Have a recent serious infection requiring injectable antimicrobial therapy or hospitalization within the 4 weeks prior to Screening Visit or any ongoing febrile illness or infection requiring oral antimicrobial therapy within 1 week of the Screening Visit.
  13. Have had any surgical procedure (except for minor procedures) within 4 weeks prior to the Screening Visit.
  14. Have known active nephritis or neuropsychiatric SLE.
  15. Have current inflammatory skin disease other than SCLE/DLE that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with the inflammatory skin assessments or confound the disease activity assessments.
  16. Use of immunosuppressive or disease-modifying treatments for SLE that were initiated less than 3 months prior to Screening, have not been at a stable dose for at least 1 month prior to Screening.
  17. Have received/used any of the following prior medications or undergone any of the following therapeutic procedures:

    1. Use of high-potency topical corticosteroid and/or topical agents (immunosuppressant) for skin lesions within 7 days prior to randomization.
    2. Use of high-potency intralesional corticosteroid within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
    3. JAK or TYK2 inhibitors within 1 month before the visit 1.
    4. IFN1/IFN1R inhibitors within 3 months before the Screening visit.

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 네 배로

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Quinacrine (Experimental)
Quinacrine 100mg Daily for 12 Weeks
Quinacrine Hydrochloride 100mg Daily
위약 비교기: Placebo
Placebo daily for 12 weeks
일치하는 위약
실험적: Open Label Extension
Quinacrine 100 mg daily for 12 weeks
Quinacrine Hydrochloride 100mg Daily

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Change in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index - Activity (CLASI-A) score
기간: 12 weeks
Differences in the change in score from baseline to Week 12 between the Quinacrine arm versus placebo arm. Scores range from 0 to 70 with higher scores representing more severe, active disease.
12 weeks

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Binary responder endpoints based on Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index - Activity (CLASI-A) improvement
기간: 24 Weeks
  1. ≥4 point reduction
  2. ≥50% reduction
  3. ≥70% reduction
24 Weeks
Low Cutaneous Lupus Activity - Investigator's Global Assessment (CLA-IGA) scores
기간: 24 weeks
Low activity defined as scores of 0-1 on a scale of 0 (Clear) to 4 (Severe Activity)
24 weeks
Change From Baseline in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus-Quality of Life (CLE-QoL) Score
기간: 24 Weeks
Scores range from 0-100 where lower scores indicate a poorer quality of life
24 Weeks
Change From Baseline in Physician Global Assessment (PGA) Score
기간: 24 Weeks
Scores range from 0 (Clear / no signs of disease) to 5 (Very severe disease activity)
24 Weeks
Change From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) Score
기간: 24 Weeks
Scores range from 0 (Clear / no signs of disease) to 5 (Very severe disease activity)
24 Weeks
Change from Baseline in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Item Bank 2.0 - Cognitive Function - Short Form 8a
기간: 24 Weeks
Standardized measure of cognitive functioning where scores range from 0 - 100. Scores lower than 50 represent impairment, while scores above 50 represent better than average functioning.
24 Weeks

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Victoria P Werth, MD, University of Pennsylvania

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (실제)

2026년 6월 30일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2028년 6월 30일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2028년 6월 30일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 5월 23일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 7일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 7월 9일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 12일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 8월 9일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 8월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • AISU0001

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

예

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .