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SMAD4 Tailored Neoadjuvant Therapy for the Treatment of Resectable and Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, SMART-PANC Trial

2026년 7월 31일 업데이트: Northwestern University

SMART-PANC: SMAD4 Tailored Neoadjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer, A Phase ll Non-Randomized, Single Center Pilot Study

This phase II trial tests the impact of using SMAD4-mutant status to personalize chemotherapy in treating patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) that can be removed by surgery (resectable) or that may be between resectable and unresectable (borderline resectable) before undergoing surgery (neoadjuvant). PDAC is one of the most aggressive and fastest growing tumors. SMAD4, a tumor suppressor gene, acts like a brake on cell growth and helps to prevent tumor cells from growing. However, losing it makes the tumor more aggressive and often resistant to standard of care (SOC) treatments regimens, such as gemcitabine with nab-paclitaxel and fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX). Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug that blocks the cells from making deoxyribonucleic (DNA) and may kill tumor cells. Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops tumor cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Nab-paclitaxel is an albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel which may have fewer side effects and work better than other forms of paclitaxel. Fluorouracil, a type of antimetabolite, stops cells from making DNA and it may kill tumor cells. Leucovorin is a form of folic acid. It is a type of chemoprotective agent and a type of chemosensitizing agent. Irinotecan is in a class of antineoplastic medications called topoisomerase I inhibitors. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill tumor cells. Oxaliplatin is in a class of medications called platinum-containing antineoplastic agents. It damages the cell's DNA and may kill tumor cells. Instead of a one-sized fits all treatment approach with SOC therapies, matching therapy based on SMAD4 mutation status may use this specific genetic weakness against the tumor. This approach to neoadjuvant therapy may dramatically alter the path of treatment and improve outcomes, including complete resection rates, in patients with resectable or borderline resectable PDAC.

연구 개요

상태

아직 모집하지 않음

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the R0/R1 surgical resection rate among patients with SMAD4-mutant pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (Cohort A).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the trial participation rate among patients approached for enrollment, defined as the proportion of patients who consent and enroll among those approached, with a target participation rate of ≥ 70%, and to monitor this rate continuously during accrual.

II. To estimate the R0/R1 surgical resection rate among SMAD4 wild-type patients treated with physician choice chemotherapy (Cohort B).

III. To determine pathologic response rates, among the subset of patients who reach surgical resection.

IV. To determine the progression free survival (PFS). V. To determine the overall survival (OS).

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the proportion of R0 resections among patients with SMAD4-mutant pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (Cohort A) who undergo surgical resection (R0/R1).

II. To estimate the proportion of R0 resections among patients with SMAD4 wild-type patients treated with physician choice chemotherapy (Cohort B) who undergo surgical resection (R0/R1).

III. To compare R0/R1 resection rates between Cohort A (SMAD4-mutant, gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel) and Cohort B (SMAD4 wild-type, physician choice) in a descriptive, exploratory manner; the study is not powered for formal non-inferiority or superiority testing of this comparison.

IV. To determine the preoperative/neoadjuvant ca19-9 dynamics in both cohorts. V. To determine the preoperative/neoadjuvant circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) dynamics in both cohorts.

VI. To assess reason for failure to reach surgical resection, categorized by clinical deterioration, patient withdrawal/refusal of surgery, metastatic progression, or local disease progression precluding surgery.

OUTLINE: Patients with SMAD4 alterations are assigned to Cohort A and patients without SMAD4 mutations are assigned to Cohort B.

COHORT A: Patients receive gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel with or without radiation therapy per SOC. Treatment continues for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 8 week restaging, patients may continue to receive treatment for up to 16 or 24 weeks at the discretion of the multidisciplinary tumor board. Starting 21 days after last dose of chemotherapy, patients undergo surgical resection. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as clinically indicated throughout the study.

COHORT B: Patients receive either physicians choice of either fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin or gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel with or without radiation therapy per SOC. Treatment continues for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 8 week restaging, patients may continue to receive treatment for up to 16 or 24 weeks at the discretion of the multidisciplinary tumor board. Starting 21 days after last dose of chemotherapy, patients undergo surgical resection. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection and CT or MRI as clinically indicated throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days from surgical resection then every 3 months for up to 2 years from study enrollment.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

125

단계

  • 2 단계

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, 미국, 60611

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

아니

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma

    • Most recent cross-sectional imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis will be used to rule out distant metastases (this will have been completed within standard of care timelines which will typically fall within 90 days of registration)
  • Patients must have undergone next generation sequencing (NGS) testing on the pre-treatment tumor tissue and must have either SMAD4 mutant or SMAD4 wild-type mutation identified before consenting for this study

    • Note: Before consenting to this study, standard of care NGS procedure will be performed on pre-treatment tumor biopsies that are routinely collected through endoscopic biopsy specimens (in-house Oncomine Precision NGS). The results will be documented for this study from clinic notes
  • Patients must have resectable/borderline-resectable disease

    • Note: National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) definitions of resectability will be used
  • Patients must be treatment-naïve and clinically fit and eligible for either FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy regimens (per treating physician's determination)
  • Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age
  • Patients must exhibit an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
  • Patients must have adequate organ and bone marrow function as determined by the treating physician to be considered to be clinically fit for the physician-determined chemotherapy regimen
  • Patients must agree to use adequate contraception: (e.g. hormonal or barrier method of birth control for a patient of child-bearing potential (POCBP), prior to study entry, and for the duration of study participation. Should a female patient, or a female partner of a patient become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician and study doctor immediately. Male patients with a female partner(s) of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraceptive measures throughout the study starting with the screening visit through the time period indicated for standard of care drugs , after the last dose of study treatment is received. Males with pregnant partners must agree to use a condom; no additional method of contraception is required for the pregnant partner. Note: A POCBP is any patient (regardless of gender, sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) with an egg-producing reproductive tract who meets the following criteria:

    • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy
    • Has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months (and therefore has not been naturally postmenopausal for > 12 months)
  • POCBP must have a negative pregnancy test prior to registration on study
  • Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document and comply with the study requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with the presence of any of the following genetic or molecular abnormalities:

    • Mismatch repair (MMR)-deficiency/Lynch syndrome
    • High-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H)
    • Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)
  • Patients who are currently participating in another study and receiving a study drug
  • Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1) with the exception of alopecia, neuropathy and other non-significant adverse events per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 6.0
  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen (per treating physician's determination)
  • Patients who are pregnant or nursing
  • Patients who have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness (as determined by treating physician), including, but not limited to any of the following:

    • Hypertension that is not controlled on medication
    • Active infection requiring treatment
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Patient with presence of any concurrent medical or psychiatric condition/social situations which would make them inappropriate candidates for entry into this study or that would limit compliance with study requirements, or would compromise the patient's safety or study endpoints, in the treating investigator's judgment

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 치료
  • 할당: 무작위화되지 않음
  • 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
  • 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Cohort A (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel)
Patients receive gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel with or without radiation therapy per SOC. Treatment continues for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 8 week restaging, patients may continue to receive treatment for up to 16 or 24 weeks at the discretion of the multidisciplinary tumor board. Starting 21 days after last dose of chemotherapy, patients undergo surgical resection. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection and CT or MRI as clinically indicated throughout the study.
MRI를 받다
다른 이름들:
  • MRI
  • 자기 공명
  • 자기공명영상 스캔
  • 의료영상, 자기공명 / 핵자기공명
  • 씨
  • MR 이미징
  • MRI 검사
  • NMR 이미징
  • NMRI
  • 핵자기공명영상
  • 자기공명영상(MRI)
  • SMRI
  • 자기공명영상(시술)
  • 구조적 MRI
CT를 받다
다른 이름들:
  • CT
  • 고양이
  • 고양이 스캔
  • 컴퓨터 축 단층 촬영
  • 전산화 단층 촬영
  • CT 스캔
  • 단층 촬영
  • 컴퓨터 축 단층 촬영(시술)
  • 컴퓨터 단층촬영(CT) 스캔
  • 진단 CAT 스캔
  • 진단 CAT 스캔 서비스 유형
혈액 샘플 채취
다른 이름들:
  • 생물학적 샘플 수집
  • 생체 표본 수집
  • 표본 수집
  • 샘플 수집
방사선 치료를 받다
다른 이름들:
  • 암 방사선 요법
  • ENERGY_TYPE
  • 비추다
  • 조사
  • 방사능
  • 방사선 요법, NOS
  • 방사선 요법
  • RT
  • 치료, 방사선
  • 에너지 종류
외과적 절제술을 받다
다른 이름들:
  • 작업
  • 수술
  • 수술 종류
  • 외과
  • 외과 개입
  • 수술 절차
  • 수술의 종류
  • 수술, NOS
보조 연구
Nab-paclitaxel 투여
다른 이름들:
  • ABI-007
  • 아브락산
  • 알부민 결합 파클리탁셀
  • ABI 007
  • 알부민 안정화 나노입자 파클리탁셀
  • 나노 입자 알부민 결합 파클리탁셀
  • 나노입자 파클리탁셀
  • 파클리탁셀 알부민
  • 파클리탁셀 알부민 안정화 나노입자 제제
  • 단백질 결합 파클리탁셀
  • ABI007
  • 파클리탁셀 단백질 결합
  • 파클리탁셀 나노입자 알부민 결합
  • 나베루클리프
Gemcitabine이 주어졌습니다
다른 이름들:
  • dFdCyd
  • dFdC
  • 디플루오로데옥시시티딘
실험적: Cohort B (gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel or FOLFIRINOX)
Patients receive either physicians choice of either fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin or gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel with or without radiation therapy per SOC. Treatment continues for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 8 week restaging, patients may continue to receive treatment for up to 16 or 24 weeks at the discretion of the multidisciplinary tumor board. Starting 21 days after last dose of chemotherapy, patients undergo surgical resection. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection and CT or MRI as clinically indicated throughout the study.
MRI를 받다
다른 이름들:
  • MRI
  • 자기 공명
  • 자기공명영상 스캔
  • 의료영상, 자기공명 / 핵자기공명
  • 씨
  • MR 이미징
  • MRI 검사
  • NMR 이미징
  • NMRI
  • 핵자기공명영상
  • 자기공명영상(MRI)
  • SMRI
  • 자기공명영상(시술)
  • 구조적 MRI
CT를 받다
다른 이름들:
  • CT
  • 고양이
  • 고양이 스캔
  • 컴퓨터 축 단층 촬영
  • 전산화 단층 촬영
  • CT 스캔
  • 단층 촬영
  • 컴퓨터 축 단층 촬영(시술)
  • 컴퓨터 단층촬영(CT) 스캔
  • 진단 CAT 스캔
  • 진단 CAT 스캔 서비스 유형
혈액 샘플 채취
다른 이름들:
  • 생물학적 샘플 수집
  • 생체 표본 수집
  • 표본 수집
  • 샘플 수집
방사선 치료를 받다
다른 이름들:
  • 암 방사선 요법
  • ENERGY_TYPE
  • 비추다
  • 조사
  • 방사능
  • 방사선 요법, NOS
  • 방사선 요법
  • RT
  • 치료, 방사선
  • 에너지 종류
외과적 절제술을 받다
다른 이름들:
  • 작업
  • 수술
  • 수술 종류
  • 외과
  • 외과 개입
  • 수술 절차
  • 수술의 종류
  • 수술, NOS
보조 연구
Nab-paclitaxel 투여
다른 이름들:
  • ABI-007
  • 아브락산
  • 알부민 결합 파클리탁셀
  • ABI 007
  • 알부민 안정화 나노입자 파클리탁셀
  • 나노 입자 알부민 결합 파클리탁셀
  • 나노입자 파클리탁셀
  • 파클리탁셀 알부민
  • 파클리탁셀 알부민 안정화 나노입자 제제
  • 단백질 결합 파클리탁셀
  • ABI007
  • 파클리탁셀 단백질 결합
  • 파클리탁셀 나노입자 알부민 결합
  • 나베루클리프
Gemcitabine이 주어졌습니다
다른 이름들:
  • dFdCyd
  • dFdC
  • 디플루오로데옥시시티딘
옥살리플라틴이 주어졌습니다
다른 이름들:
  • 1-OHP
  • 다코틴
  • 닥플라
  • 엘록사틴
  • 아이 헹
  • 아이헝
  • 디아미노시클로헥산 옥살라토백금
  • JM-83
  • 옥살라토플라틴
  • 옥살라토백금
  • RP 54780
  • RP-54780
  • SR-96669
  • SR96669
  • 엘플라트
  • JM 83
  • JM83
  • RP54780
  • SR 96669
Fluorouracil이 주어졌습니다
다른 이름들:
  • 5-플루라실
  • 플루라실
  • 5 플루오로우라실
  • 5 플루오로우라실룸
  • 5푸
  • 5-플루오로-2,4(1H,3H)-피리미딘디온
  • 5-플루오로우라실
  • 5-푸
  • 5FU
  • AccuSite
  • 카라크
  • 플루오로 우라실
  • 플루우라실
  • 플루라블라스틴
  • 플루라세딜
  • 플루릴
  • 플루로블라스틴
  • 리보플루오르
  • 로 2-9757호
  • Ro-2-9757
Given irinotecan
Given leucovorin
다른 이름들:
  • 폴린산

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Proportion of patients who achieve R0/R1 surgical resection (Cohort A)
기간: Up to 30 days from surgical resection
Successful surgical resection is defined as macroscopically complete removal of the primary pancreatic tumor, classified as R0 or R1. Will follow the Simon's minimax two-stage design decision rule. The observed R0/R1 resection rate will be summarized descriptively and reported with an exact (Clopper-Pearson) binomial confidence interval.
Up to 30 days from surgical resection

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Trial participation rate
기간: Up to 2 years
Will be defined as the proportion of patients who consent and enroll among all patients who are approached and eligible for trial participation. Will be summarized using proportions with exact confidence intervals. Feasibility monitoring will occur on an ongoing basis during accrual (e.g. monthly or after every 20 approached eligible patients, whichever occurs first) using cumulative participation rate.
Up to 2 years
Proportion of patients who achieve R0/R1 surgical resection rate (Cohort B)
기간: Up to 30 days after surgical resection
Among participants who undergo R0/R1 surgical resection, the proportion achieving R0 resection will be summarized.
Up to 30 days after surgical resection
Proportion of patients who achieve R0/R1 surgical resection rate (Cohort A)
기간: Up to 30 days after surgical resection
Among participants who undergo R0/R1 surgical resection, the proportion achieving R0 resection will be summarized.
Up to 30 days after surgical resection
Pathologic response rates
기간: Up to 30 days after surgical resection
Pathology reports will be reviewed to determine the College of American Pathologists (CAP) tumor regression score, categorized from 0 (complete response) to 3 (poor or no response). CAP tumor regression scores will be summarized descriptively as frequencies and percentages across categories. The distribution of reasons for failure to reach surgical resection will be summarized descriptively using frequencies and percentages. These summaries may be further stratified by baseline resectability status and SMAD4 mutation status to provide clinical context and inform future trial design.
Up to 30 days after surgical resection
Progression free survival (PFS)
기간: From enrollment to disease progression or clinical deterioration that precludes complete surgical resection, disease recurrence after surgery, or death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years
PFS will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. The median PFS and corresponding 95% confidence interval will be estimated.
From enrollment to disease progression or clinical deterioration that precludes complete surgical resection, disease recurrence after surgery, or death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years
Overall survival (OS)
기간: From enrollment to the date of any cause of death or to the date of last follow-up, assessed up to 2 years
OS will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. Median OS and corresponding 95% confidence intervals will be reported.
From enrollment to the date of any cause of death or to the date of last follow-up, assessed up to 2 years

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

협력자

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Brett L Ecker, MD, Northwestern University

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2027년 2월 3일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2030년 2월 3일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2031년 2월 3일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 7월 31일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 7월 31일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 8월 6일

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추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • NU 26I01 (기타 식별자: Northwestern University)
  • P30CA060553 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
  • NCI-2026-05293 (레지스트리 식별자: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • STU00226144

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

예

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .