Effectiveness of a Hospital Addiction Service in Treating Opioid and Alcohol Addiction (H-SOAP)
2014년 12월 10일 업데이트: Meldon Kahan, Women's College Hospital
Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Immediate Versus Delayed Access to Hospital-based Addiction Services
Hypothesis: Patients who are addicted to opioids or alcohol will have reduced substance use, health care utilization if they have immediate and convenient access to pharmacotherapy and addiction counselling.
Summary: This randomized trial will compare two different interventions for 124 alcohol and opioid-addicted patients admitted to either Women's Own Detox (WOD) at the University Health Network or the Withdrawal Management Service (WMS) at Saint Michael's Hospital (SMH. The Delayed Intervention group will receive a card with contact information for the St. Michael's Hospital and Women's College Hospital addiction medicine services. The Rapid Intervention group will be seen by an addiction physician from one of these services, within a day or two of their admission to the WOD or the SMH WMS. The addiction physician will prescribe buprenorphine or anti-alcohol medications, and the physician, nurse and/or therapist will provide ongoing counseling, follow-up and shared care with the family physician. Outcomes (measured at 6 and 12 months) include treatment retention, health care utilization and cost, medications prescribed, and alcohol and opioid use.
연구 개요
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (예상)
124
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
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Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, 캐나다, M5S 1B1
- 모병
- Women's College Hospital
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연락하다:
- Kahan
- 이메일: meldon.kahan@wchospital.ca
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수석 연구원:
- Meldon Kahan, MDCCFP FRCPC
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
예
연구 대상 성별
모두
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- a possible alcohol use disorder, as determined by a score of 8 or above on the AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test); or, a possible opioid use disorder, as determined by positive responses on the eligibility form: within the past 30 days, opioid use has been a problem, and at least one harmful consequence of opioid use has been present, eg withdrawal symptoms, or problems with family, friends, work, money etc. If the addiction physician who assesses the patient at the first visit to the addiction service concludes that these screening tests were falsely positive and the patient does not have an alcohol or opioid use disorder, the physician will contact the RA to discharge the patient from the study.
- Interested in receiving treatment at an addiction medicine service.
- is alert and able to provide informed consent (ie is not confused, agitated, hostile, intoxicated, sedated or in severe withdrawal)
- Has attended a hospital Emergency Department or has been admitted to hospital in Ontario within the past year.
- Can speak and read English.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant
- Currently receiving methadone or buprenorphine treatment
- Cognitively impaired
- Unable to speak or read English
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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다른: Opioid dependent
Subjects with a possible opioid use disorder, as determined by positive responses on the eligibility form: has used opioids within the past 30 days, opioid use has been a problem, and at least one harmful consequence of opioid use has been present (eg.
withdrawal symptoms, or problems with family, friends, work, money etc.).
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Subjects randomized to the DI group will be given a card with the number for the usual Substance Use Service, where they will be seen within 2-4 weeks (standard practice).
If they attend the Substance Use Service they will be offered supportive counseling, pharmacotherapy, and information on community treatment resources.
Subjects randomized to the RI group will be seen in the Substance Use Service at within 1-2 days of study enrolment.
The Research Assistant will book the appointment and arrange transportation.
At the Substance Use Service they will be offered supportive counseling, pharmacotherapy, and information on community treatment resources.
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다른: Alcohol dependent
Patients who indicate they have a problem with alcohol will be asked to complete the AUDIT, a validated, 10-item instrument that measures the severity of an alcohol problem.
The AUDIT enquires about core features of alcohol dependence, such as failure to fulfill obligations.
A score of 8 or more indicates possible alcohol dependence.
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Subjects randomized to the DI group will be given a card with the number for the usual Substance Use Service, where they will be seen within 2-4 weeks (standard practice).
If they attend the Substance Use Service they will be offered supportive counseling, pharmacotherapy, and information on community treatment resources.
Subjects randomized to the RI group will be seen in the Substance Use Service at within 1-2 days of study enrolment.
The Research Assistant will book the appointment and arrange transportation.
At the Substance Use Service they will be offered supportive counseling, pharmacotherapy, and information on community treatment resources.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Treatment retention
기간: 12 months
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The number of subjects in each group that attend the addiction service, and the mean number of visits per subject.
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12 months
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Healthcare utilization and cost
기간: 36 months
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For each subject the ICES (Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences) linked administrative databases will be used to track, from 24 months before to 12 months after the initial visit: a) the number of hospitalizations and number of hospital days (Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) Discharge Abstract Database), b) Emergency Department (ED) visits (CIHI National Ambulatory Care Reporting System), c) primary care visits and outpatient laboratory services (Ontario Health Information Plan Database).
During the monthly telephone calls and at the 6 and 12 month visits, the Research Assistant (RA) will ask subjects about recent ED visits, hospitalizations and outpatient medical visits
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36 months
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Prescriptions
기간: 36 months
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For patients eligible for pharmacotherapy, ICES will be used to evaluate pre-post (prescribing from 24 months before study entry to 12 months after) changes in opioid and benzodiazepine prescribing, and prescribing of buprenorphine, methadone, and anti-alcohol drugs.
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36 months
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Substance use
기간: 12 months
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The research assistant will conduct interviews at baseline, 6, and 12 months during which subjects will be asked about changes in substance use.
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12 months
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Meldon Kahan, MDCCFP FRCPC, Women's College Hospital
- 수석 연구원: Anita Srivastava, MD MSc CCFP, St. Joseph's Health Centre
- 수석 연구원: Rajesh Gupta, MD MEd FRCPC, Unity Health Toronto
- 수석 연구원: Leslie Buckley, MD, MPH, University Health Network, Toronto
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
일반 간행물
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연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
2013년 9월 1일
기본 완료 (예상)
2015년 4월 1일
연구 완료 (예상)
2015년 4월 1일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2013년 8월 29일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2013년 8월 29일
처음 게시됨 (추정)
2013년 9월 4일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)
2014년 12월 11일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2014년 12월 10일
마지막으로 확인됨
2014년 12월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- BRIDGES
- MOHLTC (기타 식별자: University of Toronto, Ontario Ministry of Health)
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