Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides With and Without Facilitated Positional Release Technique in Cervicogenic Dizziness
2026년 6월 8일 업데이트: Riphah International University
Effects of Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides With and Without Facilitated Positional Release Technique on Pain, Dizziness, Range of Motion, and Functional Status Among Patients With Cervicogenic Dizziness
Cervicogenic Dizziness is characterized by non-rotatory dizziness and a sense of disequilibrium associated with neck pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion.
It arises from the abnormal afferent inputs from the upper cervical spine.
Patients may experience lightheadedness and neck pain triggered by neck movements, leading to functional limitations.
The present study aims to compare the effects of sustained natural apophyseal glides only and in combination with the facilitated positional release technique on pain intensity, severity of dizziness, range of motion, and functional status among patients with cervicogenic dizziness
연구 개요
상세 설명
A double-blinded randomized clinical trial will be conducted at the Government Teaching Hospital, Shahdara, Lahore.
A total of 42 patients (21 in each group) will be enrolled in this study, and a non-probability, purposive sampling technique will be used for data collection.
Patients will be allocated to Group A and Group B after randomization using an online randomization tool.
After obtaining informed consent, Group A will receive treatment of SNAGs along with FPRT, while Group B will receive SNAGs only, three times a week for four weeks.
Outcome measures will include the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain, the Dizziness Handicap Inventory Scale (DHI) for dizziness, a goniometer for range of motion, and the Neck Disability Index (NDI) for functional status.
Assessment will be conducted on the first day and after four weeks of treatment.
Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 27.
Descriptive statistics will be presented, and the data normality will be assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test to determine whether a parametric or non-parametric test will be used within or between-group analyses.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (추정된)
42
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 연락처
- 이름: Samrood Akram, PhD*
- 전화번호: 03324806143
- 이메일: samrood.akram@riphah.edu.pk
연구 장소
-
-
Punjab Province
-
Lahore, Punjab Province, 파키스탄, 54920
- Government Teaching Hospital Shahdara
-
연락하다:
- Rahat Afzal, MS-OMPT
- 전화번호: 0316 4333853
- 이메일: rahatafzal850@gmail.com
-
-
참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age group between 18 and 35 years
- Both male and female participants
- Non-traumatic cervicogenic dizziness with positive cervical torsion test
Exclusion Criteria:
• History of cervical trauma or head/face injury
- Vestibular disorder, i.e., BPPV
- Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
- Positive Dix-Hallpike Maneuver, Alar Ligament Stress Test, and Vertebral Artery Test
- History of cardiovascular disorders
- Pregnancy
- Diagnosed psychological disorders
- History of cervical spine surgery
- Vertebral Fractures
- Spine disorders such as cervical spondylosis and disc herniation
- Presence of tumor
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: SNAGs along with Functional positional Release Technique
SNAGs (Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides) and Functional Release Techniques (FRT) are highly effective, non-invasive manual therapy methods used to treat cervicogenic dizziness.
They target the faulty biomechanics, joint restrictions, and muscle hypertonicity in the upper cervical spine (C1-C3) that disrupt cervical proprioception and trigger dizziness.
|
SNAG : The therapist will place the palmar aspect of the thumb reinforced by the opposite thumb over the spinous process of C2. The other fingers will apply light pressure on both sides of the face to stabilize the head The therapist will apply anterior glide to C2. Instruct the patient to move his/her neck in the offending direction. FRT: The therapist will palpate the upper trapezius tender point. After palpation, the patient's neck will be brought into a neutral position. The therapist will apply a gentle axial facilitating force (compressive force) through the head towards the feet and will quickly turn the patient's head in side flexion towards the tender point in a position of maximum relaxation. The therapist will maintain this position for 3 to 5 seconds, and the patient's neck will be turned into a neutral position. |
|
활성 비교기: SNAGs
SNAGs (Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides) are targeted manual therapy techniques that combine sustained joint glides with active patient movement.
Highly effective for cervicogenic dizziness, they reduce neck pain, improve cervical range of motion, and decrease dizziness by restoring proper upper cervical spine biomechanics and alleviating joint restrictions
|
The patient will be seated.
The therapist will stand behind the patient.
The therapist will place the palmar aspect of the thumb reinforced by the opposite thumb over the spinous process of C2.
The other fingers will apply light pressure on both sides of the face to stabilize the head The therapist will apply anterior glide to C2. Instruct the patient to move his/her neck in the offending direction.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for Pain
기간: Upto 4 weeks
|
It is the most frequently used pain outcome measure.
It consists of a horizontal 10 cm straight line with 2 marks that have "no pain" (score of 0) and a "worst imaginable pain" (score of 10) at either end of the line.
On this scale, respondents will be asked to rate their level of pain before and after the treatment.
The test-retest reliability of NPRS is (ICC = 0.72), and the construct validity is (AUC = 0.78-0.93).
The Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) is 2.5 points, suggesting a reduction of at least 2.5 points on the NPRS is clinically significant
|
Upto 4 weeks
|
|
Dizziness Handicap Inventory Scale (DHI) for dizziness
기간: Upto 4 weeks
|
The DHI questionnaire consists of 25 items with physical, emotional, and functional subscales.
This scale evaluates the self-perceived handicap from dizziness.
Patients will be asked to answer the questions considering their condition before and after the treatment.
Each item on the questionnaire ranges from 0 to 4. Scores of 16-34 indicate mild, 36-52 indicate moderate, and 54 points or more represent severe handicap.
The test-retest reliability of DHI is high (r = 0.92 to 0.97) and high internal consistency (alpha = 0.72 to 0.89).
The MCID for DHI is reported as ≥ 10 points
|
Upto 4 weeks
|
|
Universal Goniometer for ROM
기간: Upto 4 weeks
|
It was used to measure the cervical range of motion.
It is a less expensive and easy-to-use instrument.
It has two arms, one of which is stationary and the other is a movable arm.
The center of the UG is the fulcrum.
The test-retest reliability of the goniometer is excellent (ICC ≥ 0.98), and the inter-rater reliability is (ICC ≥ 0.94).
The Minimal Detectable Change (MDC ≤ 5.23% (≈ 2-3°) is considered a true change in ROM
|
Upto 4 weeks
|
|
Neck Disability Index (NDI) for disability
기간: Upto 4 weeks
|
The NDI questionnaire consists of 10 items designed to measure neck-specific disability.
Out of 10 items, 7 correlated with daily living activities, 2 with pain, and 1 with concentration.
Each item on the questionnaire ranges from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater disability.
The test-retest reliability of NDI is high (r = 0.89), and the Construct validity is (r ≥ 0.70).
The MCID for NDI is >5 Points, meaning a reduction of 5 or more points is considered clinically meaningful
|
Upto 4 weeks
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Rahat Afzal, MS-OMPT, Governement Teaching Hospital Shahdara Lahore.
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
일반 간행물
- Li Y, Peng B. Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Cervical Vertigo. Pain Physician. 2015 Jul-Aug;18(4):E583-95.
- Wrisley DM, Sparto PJ, Whitney SL, Furman JM. Cervicogenic dizziness: a review of diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000 Dec;30(12):755-66. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2000.30.12.755.
- Sung YH. Suboccipital Muscles, Forward Head Posture, and Cervicogenic Dizziness. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Dec 5;58(12):1791. doi: 10.3390/medicina58121791.
- Luscher M, Theilgaard S, Edholm B. Prevalence and characteristics of diagnostic groups amongst 1034 patients seen in ENT practices for dizziness. J Laryngol Otol. 2014 Feb;128(2):128-33. doi: 10.1017/S0022215114000188. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
- Vural M, Karan A, Albayrak Gezer I, Caliskan A, Atar S, Yildiz Aydin F, Coskun Benlidayi I, Goksen A, Koldas Dogan S, Karacan G, Erdem R, Eda Kurt E, Kesiktas FN, Aydin T, Sahin N, Aydin Z, Ordahan B, Turkoglu G, Resorlu H, Doner D, Yilmaz F, Bertan H, Dulgeroglu D, Karaahmet OZ, Sonel Tur B, Moustafa E, Borman P, Iskender O, Ay S, Kurtaran A, Sirzai H, Evcik D, Capan N, Erhan B, Alptekin HK, Ural HI. Prevalence, etiology, and biopsychosocial risk factors of cervicogenic dizziness in patients with neck pain: A multi-center, cross-sectional study. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Dec 1;67(4):399-408. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2021.7983. eCollection 2021 Dec.
- Bayraklı BB, Kuzu Ö, ÇElİK C. A Rare Cause of Vertigo: Cervicogenic Dizziness. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;28:90-2.
- Moen U, Knapstad MK, Wilhelmsen KT, Goplen FK, Nordahl SHG, Berge JE, Natvig B, Meldrum D, Magnussen LH. Musculoskeletal pain patterns and association between dizziness symptoms and pain in patients with long term dizziness - a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Mar 8;24(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06279-z.
- Takahashi S. Importance of cervicogenic general dizziness. J Rural Med. 2018 May;13(1):48-56. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2958. Epub 2018 May 29.
- Sung Y-H. Classification of cervicogenic dizziness. Hearing, Balance and Communication. 2023;21(1):10-5.
- Moon KM, Kim J, Seong Y, Suh BC, Kang K, Choe HK, Kim K. Proprioception, the regulator of motor function. BMB Rep. 2021 Aug;54(8):393-402. doi: 10.5483/BMBRep.2021.54.8.052.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
2026년 5월 30일
기본 완료 (추정된)
2026년 7월 30일
연구 완료 (추정된)
2026년 8월 30일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2026년 6월 8일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2026년 6월 8일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 12일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2026년 6월 12일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2026년 6월 8일
마지막으로 확인됨
2026년 6월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
- REC/RCR&AHS/25/0122 Aqsa
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
아니
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .
SNAGs with FRT에 대한 임상 시험
-
Cairo University완전한경추 신경근병증 | 추간판 탈출증 | C5 신경근의 경추 신경근병증 | C6 신경근의 경추 신경근병증 | C7 신경근의 경추 신경근병증이집트
-
Riphah International University아직 모집하지 않음