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- Register voor klinische proeven in de VS.
- Klinische proef NCT07707310
Multicomponent Exercise to Prevent Hospitalization-Associated Disability (FIS_Prevention)
Prevention of Disability in Older Adults: From the Patient to the Molecule - A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
The study is a randomized controlled trial conducted in the Geriatrics Department of a tertiary hospital in Spain (Hospital Universitario de Navarra). Participants aged 75 years or older will be recruited within the first 48 hours of admission to the acute care ward. Eligible hospitalized patients will be randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group using permuted block randomization (block sizes of 8 and 10), with consideration of gender balance.
Data will be collected at four time points: baseline assessment, hospital discharge, 1 month, and 3 months post-discharge.
Inclusion criteria include age ≥75 years and admission to the acute care unit. Exclusion criteria include refusal or inability to provide informed consent, life expectancy <3 months or terminal illness (oncological or non-oncological), inability to complete follow-up, medical contraindications to exercise, severe neurocognitive impairment (GDS-FAST stage 7), or severe disability (Barthel Index <35).
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
General Objective
To determine whether an intervention consisting of a multicomponent physical exercise program based on strength, balance, and aerobic training can prevent hospitalization-associated disability in adults aged 75 years and older admitted for acute medical conditions, while improving functional and cognitive capacity.
Specific Objectives
- To analyze and identify the patient subgroups that derive the greatest benefit from the intervention in order to optimize healthcare resource allocation (e.g., frail patients, patients with cognitive impairment, malnourished patients), and to characterize these subgroups.
- To identify the sociodemographic, clinical, functional, and cognitive characteristics associated with greater responsiveness to the intervention, as well as the type of intervention that provides the greatest benefit.
- To integrate clinical and molecular approaches through the assessment of epigenetic and inflammatory biomarkers, enabling the evaluation of parameters that have not previously been incorporated into studies of this kind.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Nicolas Martinez-Velilla
- Telefoonnummer: +34 848422287
- E-mail: nicolas.martinez.velilla@navarra.es
Studie Contact Back-up
- Naam: Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi
- Telefoonnummer: +34 848422287
- E-mail: fabricio.zambom.ferraresi@navarra.es
Studie Locaties
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Pamplona, Spanje, 31008
- Werving
- Hospital Universitario de Navarra
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Contact:
- Nicolas Martinez-Velilla
- Telefoonnummer: +34 848422287
- E-mail: nicolas.martinez.velilla@navarra.es
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Oudere volwassene
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age equal to or greater than 75 years, admitted to the acute care unit for medical conditions.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Explicit refusal expressed verbally or refusal to sign the informed consent by the patient/main caregiver/legal guardian or inability to obtain it.
- Life expectancy of less than 3 months or terminal oncological or non -oncological disease.
- Inability to follow up.
- Inability to participate in a multicomponent exercise program.
- Medical contraindication to exercise.
- Major neurocognitive disorder at moderate to severe stage (GDS - Fast Reisberg 5-7).
- Moderate to severe disability (measured by the Barthel Index (BI <60)). Expected hospital stay of less than 6 days.
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Preventie
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Opdracht voor een enkele groep
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Geen tussenkomst: No exercise during hospitalization
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Experimenteel: Exercise during hospitalization
Multicomponent individualized exercise intervention As mentioned earlier, patients in the control group (G0) will receive the usual care currently provided to other patients, which includes a referral to physical therapy if needed.
The intervention for the multicomponent physical exercise intervention group (G1) will consist of a multicomponent physical training program that includes progressive and supervised aerobic endurance, strength, and balance training lasting 4-7 days during their hospitalization.
This will be supervised by the research team from the Geriatrics Unit.
Additionally, after hospital discharge, they will receive individualized guidelines to engage in multicomponent physical exercise for 3 months, along with individualized recommendations from the Nutrition and Dietetics Service of HUN.
The multicomponent physical training program will consist of chair squat exercises.
The main part of the training will utilize machines for strength training for the lower extremit
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Multicomponent individualized exercise intervention As mentioned earlier, patients in the control group (G0) will receive the usual care currently provided to other patients, which includes a referral to physical therapy if needed.
The intervention for the multicomponent physical exercise intervention group (G1) will consist of a multicomponent physical training program that includes progressive and supervised aerobic endurance, strength, and balance training lasting 4-7 days during their hospitalization.
This will be supervised by the research team from the Geriatrics Unit.
Additionally, after hospital discharge, they will receive individualized guidelines to engage in multicomponent physical exercise for 3 months, along with individualized recommendations from the Nutrition and Dietetics Service of HUN.
The multicomponent physical training program will consist of chair squat exercises.
The main part of the training will utilize machines for strength training for the lower extremit
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Functionele status
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Korte prestaties fysieke batterij (SPPB)
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Mini-mentaal staatsexamen (MMSE)
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Cognitie
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Trail maken Test A
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Complexe aandacht
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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GDS Yesavage
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Depressie
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Euroqol-5D-3L
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Kwaliteit van leven
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Aantal medicijnen
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Aantal medicijnen voor en na de interventie
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Valse
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Aantal vallen tijdens de studie
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Sterfte
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Sterfte tijdens de studie
|
Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Handgreep
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Maximale isometrische sterkte
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Verzonden schaal
Tijdsspanne: Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Veranderingen in slaapkwaliteit
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Door het voltooien van de studie, gemiddeld 3 maanden
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Barthel Index
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 3 months]
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Basic activities of daily living
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Through study completion, an average of 3 months]
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Hospital Readmissions
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 3 months
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Number of Hospital Readmissions
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Through study completion, an average of 3 months
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Length of stay
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 3 months
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Average length of hospital stay
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Through study completion, an average of 3 months
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Changes in plasma/serum proteomic profiles.
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 3 months
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Protein expression profiles will be assessed to identify changes in circulating proteins associated with the intervention and to explore potential biological pathways involved in the observed effects
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Through study completion, an average of 3 months
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Changes in DNA methylation profiles and epigenetic age
Tijdsspanne: Through study completion, an average of 3 months
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Buffy coat samples will be used for DNA extraction.
Extracted DNA will be hybridized on DNA methylation arrays to assess genome-wide methylation profiles and identify differentially methylated regions/sites associated with the intervention.
DNA methylation data will also be used to estimate biological age through established epigenetic clocks, allowing the evaluation of changes in epigenetic age and/or epigenetic age acceleration.
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Through study completion, an average of 3 months
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Nicolas Martinez-Velilla, Navarrabiomed-Fundación Miguel Servet-Hospital de Navarra
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Werkelijk)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Trefwoorden
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- FIS_PreventionDisability
Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel
Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct
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